The Pomeranian is a small toy dog breed named after the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland. Originally larger Spitz-type dogs, Pomeranians were made popular by royal owners in the 18th century like Queen Charlotte and especially Queen Victoria, whose preference for smaller dogs led to their current toy size. Pomeranians come in many colors and have a thick, double coat requiring daily grooming. They are typically friendly, playful dogs but can be prone to barking excessively and need early training. Common health issues include luxating patella, tracheal collapse, and skin conditions.
Chopsticks originated in China and spread to other East Asian countries like Japan, Korea and Vietnam by the 5th century AD. In Japan, chopsticks were originally only used for religious ceremonies and were made from one piece of bamboo. By the 10th century, they were made from two separate pieces of bamboo. Bamboo remains a very popular material for chopsticks due to its availability, durability and neutral taste/smell. China goes through over 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks per year, requiring the felling of 100 acres of trees daily, which poses environmental issues.
The document summarizes the Ming Dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. Some key aspects include:
- The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongol Yuan Dynasty lost the Mandate of Heaven.
- The Ming Dynasty saw a period of economic and cultural prosperity in China, with a large population and advances in agriculture, industry, arts, and naval exploration.
- However, corruption and natural disasters in the 17th century weakened the Ming and led to its eventual collapse, with the Manchu people establishing the Qing Dynasty in China in 1644.
about history of modern art.
trying to define Fauvism in a little presentation .. the art of early 20th century, or a little art movement of history...
Post-Impressionism developed in response to Impressionism between 1886 and 1892. Artists considered Impressionism too casual or naturalistic and sought to explore emotion in paint. Key Post-Impressionist artists included Paul Cezanne, whose still lifes influenced Cubism, Vincent Van Gogh, known for his vivid colors and expressive brushwork, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who captured modern Parisian nightlife in satirical works that bordered on caricature. These artists broke from Impressionism by restoring color, shape, and subjectivity to their paintings.
The document provides an overview of Baroque art across various mediums from the 1600s-1700s. It began in Rome and spread across Europe as a style that used dramatic details to produce grandeur and tension. The Catholic Church encouraged the Baroque style in response to the Protestant Reformation to communicate religious themes directly through emotional art. Painting featured contrasts of light/shadow and movement. Sculpture often had dynamic figures and concealed elements. Theatre became multimedia with changing stage scenery; actresses and breeches roles were introduced. The period saw major artists like Caravaggio, Bernini, and Moliere working across mediums to engage audiences through the Baroque style.
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and spreading north across the continent by the 16th century. It discusses key characteristics including the rebirth of classical Greek and Roman influences in various fields like art, literature, philosophy, and science. Specific highlights covered include the rise of humanism, important Italian city-states like Florence, the influential Medici family, and major figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Machiavelli. The document also contrasts the earlier Italian Renaissance with the later Northern Renaissance and provides some examples of prominent individuals and developments in countries like England, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Global silver trade in the 16th-17th centuries connected the economies of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Silver from Spanish colonies in the Americas fueled trade between Europe and Asia via ships like the Manila Galleons, as the Spanish used silver to trade for goods like silk and spices. This global trade boom led to economic growth in countries like China but the Spanish economy collapsed when silver values dropped after too much was mined.
Chopsticks originated in China and spread to other East Asian countries like Japan, Korea and Vietnam by the 5th century AD. In Japan, chopsticks were originally only used for religious ceremonies and were made from one piece of bamboo. By the 10th century, they were made from two separate pieces of bamboo. Bamboo remains a very popular material for chopsticks due to its availability, durability and neutral taste/smell. China goes through over 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks per year, requiring the felling of 100 acres of trees daily, which poses environmental issues.
The document summarizes the Ming Dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. Some key aspects include:
- The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongol Yuan Dynasty lost the Mandate of Heaven.
- The Ming Dynasty saw a period of economic and cultural prosperity in China, with a large population and advances in agriculture, industry, arts, and naval exploration.
- However, corruption and natural disasters in the 17th century weakened the Ming and led to its eventual collapse, with the Manchu people establishing the Qing Dynasty in China in 1644.
about history of modern art.
trying to define Fauvism in a little presentation .. the art of early 20th century, or a little art movement of history...
Post-Impressionism developed in response to Impressionism between 1886 and 1892. Artists considered Impressionism too casual or naturalistic and sought to explore emotion in paint. Key Post-Impressionist artists included Paul Cezanne, whose still lifes influenced Cubism, Vincent Van Gogh, known for his vivid colors and expressive brushwork, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who captured modern Parisian nightlife in satirical works that bordered on caricature. These artists broke from Impressionism by restoring color, shape, and subjectivity to their paintings.
The document provides an overview of Baroque art across various mediums from the 1600s-1700s. It began in Rome and spread across Europe as a style that used dramatic details to produce grandeur and tension. The Catholic Church encouraged the Baroque style in response to the Protestant Reformation to communicate religious themes directly through emotional art. Painting featured contrasts of light/shadow and movement. Sculpture often had dynamic figures and concealed elements. Theatre became multimedia with changing stage scenery; actresses and breeches roles were introduced. The period saw major artists like Caravaggio, Bernini, and Moliere working across mediums to engage audiences through the Baroque style.
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and spreading north across the continent by the 16th century. It discusses key characteristics including the rebirth of classical Greek and Roman influences in various fields like art, literature, philosophy, and science. Specific highlights covered include the rise of humanism, important Italian city-states like Florence, the influential Medici family, and major figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Machiavelli. The document also contrasts the earlier Italian Renaissance with the later Northern Renaissance and provides some examples of prominent individuals and developments in countries like England, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Global silver trade in the 16th-17th centuries connected the economies of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Silver from Spanish colonies in the Americas fueled trade between Europe and Asia via ships like the Manila Galleons, as the Spanish used silver to trade for goods like silk and spices. This global trade boom led to economic growth in countries like China but the Spanish economy collapsed when silver values dropped after too much was mined.
This document provides an overview of chopsticks, including their history, types, proper use, and etiquette. Chopsticks originated in ancient China and are traditionally made of wood or bamboo. Different types include reusable, disposable bamboo, wooden, plastic, and luxury silver varieties. Proper chopstick technique involves holding one stick stationary while maneuvering the other. There are also cultural traditions and manners associated with their use, such as not sticking them in food or waving them in the air.
Rome is an Italian city of over 2.7 million people that is the capital of both the province and region of Lazio. It was one of the first great metropolises of humanity with a history spanning three millennia. Rome was the heart of the powerful Roman Empire that once controlled the Mediterranean Basin and much of Europe. Today, Rome remains a living city filled with history, art, culture and tourism where visitors can discover new places and legends every day.
Impressionism was a 19th century art movement that began in France. It was characterized by visible brushstrokes, attention to the effects of light and color, and the depiction of modern life. The movement took its name from Claude Monet's painting Impression, Sunrise. Some of the most famous Impressionist artists included Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, and Camille Pissarro. Their works, such as Monet's series of Rouen Cathedral paintings and Renoir's Luncheon of the Boating Party, focused on capturing fleeting moments and the changing effects of light.
1. The document summarizes Japanese art from the 1336-1868 period, covering major styles and movements including feudal Japan under the Ashikaga shogunate, Zen Buddhism, Muromachi period gardens and ink painting, Momoyama period tea ceremonies and architecture, Edo period Kano school painting and ukiyo-e prints.
2. Key artists mentioned include Sesshu Toyo, Hasegawa Tohaku, Tosa Mitsunobu, Kano Eitoku, Honami Koetsu, Tawaraya Sotatsu, Ogata Korin, Yosa Buson, Maruyama Okyo, Suzuki Harunobu, and
Jean-Paul Marat was a radical French journalist and politician during the French Revolution known for his fiery writings criticizing the new government and supporting the poor. He suffered from a debilitating skin disease. In 1793, while bathing in his tub to relieve his condition, Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a supporter of the rival Girondin faction.
This document provides information about Modern Art movements between 1870-1970. It discusses 7 major movements: Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Dadaism, and Surrealism. For each movement it provides a brief description of its time period, founders, and key artistic characteristics or contributions to Modern Art. The document also includes details about the author submitting the paper such as their name, course, and university.
The San Fermín celebration takes place annually in Pamplona, Spain from July 6-15. It commemorates Saint Fermin and involves running with the bulls, in which daring participants run ahead of fighting bulls led through the streets. With origins in the Middle Ages, over 1.4 million people now attend the festival each year to experience the high-risk bullruns and participate in concerts, workshops, and other events, especially children's activities organized by the town hall.
The document provides background information on Anne Frank and her family who went into hiding from the Nazis during World War II. It describes how Anne was born in Germany but her family fled to Amsterdam as Hitler rose to power and persecuted Jewish people. In 1942, after Margot Frank received a notice to report to the SS, the Frank family went into hiding with another family in a secret annex behind Otto Frank's business. The document outlines the tensions that arose from living in close quarters in the annex for over two years, until the group was eventually betrayed and arrested in 1944.
Know Your Community - Know Your World Trinidad tobago-ramjtShannon Anicas
The document provides information about the country of Trinidad and Tobago through a presentation. It includes quick facts about the population, capital, languages, and economy. The history is discussed, from the indigenous people to European colonization. The major exports are petroleum, natural gas, and tourism. Festivals, music, and local delicacies are described. Pictures highlight the flag, coat of arms, birds, flowers, instruments, map, and attractions.
Albrecht Durer was a prominent German Renaissance painter and printmaker who lived from 1471-1528. He was renowned for his innovative prints that influenced artists across Europe. Durer made two trips to Italy where he was exposed to Italian Renaissance art, and brought these influences back to Germany. In addition to being a talented artist, Durer made important contributions to art theory and mathematics through his written works. He had a significant influence on European art and the adoption of Lutheranism in Nuremberg.
The Renaissance began in Italy after the Middle Ages as a revival of classical antiquity and spread across Europe. It lasted from the 13th to 16th centuries. Humanism emerged as the study of classical antiquity to better understand humanity. Italian humanism originated in cities like Florence and Siena due to their wealth, independence, and Greco-Roman culture. The Renaissance emphasized academic freedom, abundant living, and liberal education through studying Greek and Roman classics. Notable artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, and Michelangelo. Northern humanism focused more on religious and social issues through figures like Erasmus and Rabelais. The Protestant Reformation began with Martin Luther challenging Catholic practices, while the
Botticelli, Sandro (c1445-1510) was the most individual, if not the most influential, painter in Florence at the end of the 15th century Renaissance. He spent almost all his life in his native Florence. At the peak of his career, Botticelli was the most sought-after painter in the city and head of a thriving workshop His only important journey outside Florence was made when he was on the of the artists chosen to decorate the Sistine Chapel in Rome – The most prestigious commission of the day. This presentation included three of his most popular and important paintings today – The Birth of Venus, La Primavera and Venus and Mars. The presentation explores the meanings behind these the great iconic paintings of the Renaissance.
The Silk Road was an overland trade route between Asia and Europe that was established during the Han dynasty in China. It allowed for the exchange of goods like silk, tea, spices, and gold from China to Central Asia and Europe in return for goods like fur, horses, and other materials. In addition to economic trade, the Silk Road facilitated the spread of ideas, religions, and culture between civilizations along its routes. It declined in the 7th century CE as sea routes replaced the overland path for being faster and safer for trade between Asia and Europe.
The Pomeranian is a small toy dog breed named for the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland. They typically weigh between 1.36-3.17 kg and stand 8-14 inches tall. Pomeranians have a thick, double coat that comes in many colors and requires daily grooming. They are typically friendly, playful, and alert dogs but can be aggressive with other animals or excessively bark. Pomeranians need early socialization and training to prevent dominance or barking issues. Their life expectancy is 12-16 years.
A short presentation about cat breeds; containing Persian, Himalayan, Munchkin and British longhair. (photos and videos)
Then it finishes with some proverbs in English including "Cat" with meaning in Persian and introducing a channel in Telegram with attractive photos, gifs and videos about cats.
Hope it may be useful :D
The document provides information about different cat breeds, including the British Shorthair, American Curl, American Wire-hair, American Bobtail, American Shorthair, Balinese, Bengal, Burmese, Bombay, British Shorthair, Birman, and Norwegian Forest cat. It describes the appearance, origins, temperament, and traits of each breed.
Is a Doberman Pinscher a good family dog
by
myself
-
November 04, 2022
0
Is a Doberman Pinscher a good family dog?
Is a Doberman Pinscher a good family dog?
In the second half of the 19th century, Germany began breeding Doberman Pinschers as guard dogs. They may be a mix of the Rottweiler, Black and Tan Terrier, and German Pinscher.
This dog exudes aristocracy with their sleek coat, toned body, and elegant demeanor. Due to their enthusiasm and intelligence, these dogs excel in canine sports, police enforcement, military, family protection, and friendship.
The Doberman Pinscher is the up-and-coming dog breed because it was only developed at the end of the 19th century. Some countries spell them Dobermann. Doberman Pinschers, or Dobies, have swiftly become one of the most popular dog breeds in the US.
Dobermans are intelligent, alert, athletic, and loyal to their owners. They are bold watchdogs and loving family members.
Dobermans are very nasty. They're feared by strangers since they're so violent. But, though they're fearsome protectors, they're calm, observant, and affectionate dogs. They are brave and will defend their family and territory if threatened. They don't want conflict but don't avoid it either.
Doberman Pinschers love human company. When they are near their loved ones, they naturally defend them. Kind dogs are trustworthy around children, friends, and guests.
Dobermans are great dogs, but not for everyone. They weigh 60–80 pounds and are pretty active mentally and physically. High activity. They're quite busy.
They need several mental challenges to avoid boredom. First, they need a firm owner and pack leader to socialize, train, and entertain them regularly. This may be too much for some who take things more slowly.
Recent Dobermans are slimmer and sleeker. Despite being outstanding watchdogs, breed supporters say their demeanor has also changed, becoming more placid.
When Dobermans were initially domesticated, their ears and tails were clipped to improve their hearing and beauty. Although not necessary by legislation, North American Doberman puppies have their tails docked and ears clipped. Some countries outlaw tail docking and ear cropping.
A well-socialized Dobie makes a great pet and friend, is suitable for houses with other dogs, is tolerant of young children, and is loyal to the family.
Important points to lookout for Doberman pinscher breed
Here are some things that you should keep in mind to get the best out of your Doberman
Doberman Pinschers need a lot of regular exercises.
It's not surprising if this breed becomes a family protector.
Your Dobie will take over your home if you're not a good leader. To become a pack leader, you must train early and often.
Dobies are cold-sensitive and need shelter in winter (they like to be in the house next to the fireplace).
The family of Doberman Pinscher should never be left alone. They thrive in family activities.
The document provides information on over 80 different cat breeds. It lists each breed's name and a brief 1-2 sentence description of the breed's characteristics and/or origins. Some key breeds mentioned include the Abyssinian, American Curl, American Shorthair, Balinese, Bombay, British Shorthair, Burmese, Egyptian Mau, Himalayan, Japanese Bobtail, Korat, Maine Coon, Manx, Norwegian Forest Cat, Persian, Ragdoll, Russian Blue, Scottish Fold, Siamese, Siberian, Singapura, Snowshoe, Somali, and Turkish Angora.
Pomeranians originated from sled dogs in Iceland but are capable of withstanding subzero temperatures despite their small size. They were not widely known until Queen Victoria fell in love with one in 1888 and was later buried next to her Pomeranian, Marco. Pomeranians are intelligent, loving companions that enjoy activities, car rides, sleeping on their backs, and ruling their homes through cuteness, personality, and skills.
Pomeranians originated from sled dogs in Iceland but are capable of withstanding subzero temperatures despite their small size. They were not widely known until Queen Victoria fell in love with one in 1888 and was later buried next to her Pomeranian, Marco. Pomeranians are intelligent, loving companions that enjoy activities, car rides, sleeping on their backs, and ruling their homes through cuteness, personality, and skills.
Pomeranians originated from sled dogs in Iceland but are capable of withstanding subzero temperatures despite their small size. They were not widely known until Queen Victoria fell in love with one in 1888 and was later buried next to her Pomeranian, Marco. Pomeranians are intelligent, loving companions that enjoy activities, car rides, sleeping on their backs, and ruling their homes through cuteness, personality, and skills.
This document provides an overview of chopsticks, including their history, types, proper use, and etiquette. Chopsticks originated in ancient China and are traditionally made of wood or bamboo. Different types include reusable, disposable bamboo, wooden, plastic, and luxury silver varieties. Proper chopstick technique involves holding one stick stationary while maneuvering the other. There are also cultural traditions and manners associated with their use, such as not sticking them in food or waving them in the air.
Rome is an Italian city of over 2.7 million people that is the capital of both the province and region of Lazio. It was one of the first great metropolises of humanity with a history spanning three millennia. Rome was the heart of the powerful Roman Empire that once controlled the Mediterranean Basin and much of Europe. Today, Rome remains a living city filled with history, art, culture and tourism where visitors can discover new places and legends every day.
Impressionism was a 19th century art movement that began in France. It was characterized by visible brushstrokes, attention to the effects of light and color, and the depiction of modern life. The movement took its name from Claude Monet's painting Impression, Sunrise. Some of the most famous Impressionist artists included Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, and Camille Pissarro. Their works, such as Monet's series of Rouen Cathedral paintings and Renoir's Luncheon of the Boating Party, focused on capturing fleeting moments and the changing effects of light.
1. The document summarizes Japanese art from the 1336-1868 period, covering major styles and movements including feudal Japan under the Ashikaga shogunate, Zen Buddhism, Muromachi period gardens and ink painting, Momoyama period tea ceremonies and architecture, Edo period Kano school painting and ukiyo-e prints.
2. Key artists mentioned include Sesshu Toyo, Hasegawa Tohaku, Tosa Mitsunobu, Kano Eitoku, Honami Koetsu, Tawaraya Sotatsu, Ogata Korin, Yosa Buson, Maruyama Okyo, Suzuki Harunobu, and
Jean-Paul Marat was a radical French journalist and politician during the French Revolution known for his fiery writings criticizing the new government and supporting the poor. He suffered from a debilitating skin disease. In 1793, while bathing in his tub to relieve his condition, Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a supporter of the rival Girondin faction.
This document provides information about Modern Art movements between 1870-1970. It discusses 7 major movements: Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Dadaism, and Surrealism. For each movement it provides a brief description of its time period, founders, and key artistic characteristics or contributions to Modern Art. The document also includes details about the author submitting the paper such as their name, course, and university.
The San Fermín celebration takes place annually in Pamplona, Spain from July 6-15. It commemorates Saint Fermin and involves running with the bulls, in which daring participants run ahead of fighting bulls led through the streets. With origins in the Middle Ages, over 1.4 million people now attend the festival each year to experience the high-risk bullruns and participate in concerts, workshops, and other events, especially children's activities organized by the town hall.
The document provides background information on Anne Frank and her family who went into hiding from the Nazis during World War II. It describes how Anne was born in Germany but her family fled to Amsterdam as Hitler rose to power and persecuted Jewish people. In 1942, after Margot Frank received a notice to report to the SS, the Frank family went into hiding with another family in a secret annex behind Otto Frank's business. The document outlines the tensions that arose from living in close quarters in the annex for over two years, until the group was eventually betrayed and arrested in 1944.
Know Your Community - Know Your World Trinidad tobago-ramjtShannon Anicas
The document provides information about the country of Trinidad and Tobago through a presentation. It includes quick facts about the population, capital, languages, and economy. The history is discussed, from the indigenous people to European colonization. The major exports are petroleum, natural gas, and tourism. Festivals, music, and local delicacies are described. Pictures highlight the flag, coat of arms, birds, flowers, instruments, map, and attractions.
Albrecht Durer was a prominent German Renaissance painter and printmaker who lived from 1471-1528. He was renowned for his innovative prints that influenced artists across Europe. Durer made two trips to Italy where he was exposed to Italian Renaissance art, and brought these influences back to Germany. In addition to being a talented artist, Durer made important contributions to art theory and mathematics through his written works. He had a significant influence on European art and the adoption of Lutheranism in Nuremberg.
The Renaissance began in Italy after the Middle Ages as a revival of classical antiquity and spread across Europe. It lasted from the 13th to 16th centuries. Humanism emerged as the study of classical antiquity to better understand humanity. Italian humanism originated in cities like Florence and Siena due to their wealth, independence, and Greco-Roman culture. The Renaissance emphasized academic freedom, abundant living, and liberal education through studying Greek and Roman classics. Notable artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, and Michelangelo. Northern humanism focused more on religious and social issues through figures like Erasmus and Rabelais. The Protestant Reformation began with Martin Luther challenging Catholic practices, while the
Botticelli, Sandro (c1445-1510) was the most individual, if not the most influential, painter in Florence at the end of the 15th century Renaissance. He spent almost all his life in his native Florence. At the peak of his career, Botticelli was the most sought-after painter in the city and head of a thriving workshop His only important journey outside Florence was made when he was on the of the artists chosen to decorate the Sistine Chapel in Rome – The most prestigious commission of the day. This presentation included three of his most popular and important paintings today – The Birth of Venus, La Primavera and Venus and Mars. The presentation explores the meanings behind these the great iconic paintings of the Renaissance.
The Silk Road was an overland trade route between Asia and Europe that was established during the Han dynasty in China. It allowed for the exchange of goods like silk, tea, spices, and gold from China to Central Asia and Europe in return for goods like fur, horses, and other materials. In addition to economic trade, the Silk Road facilitated the spread of ideas, religions, and culture between civilizations along its routes. It declined in the 7th century CE as sea routes replaced the overland path for being faster and safer for trade between Asia and Europe.
The Pomeranian is a small toy dog breed named for the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland. They typically weigh between 1.36-3.17 kg and stand 8-14 inches tall. Pomeranians have a thick, double coat that comes in many colors and requires daily grooming. They are typically friendly, playful, and alert dogs but can be aggressive with other animals or excessively bark. Pomeranians need early socialization and training to prevent dominance or barking issues. Their life expectancy is 12-16 years.
A short presentation about cat breeds; containing Persian, Himalayan, Munchkin and British longhair. (photos and videos)
Then it finishes with some proverbs in English including "Cat" with meaning in Persian and introducing a channel in Telegram with attractive photos, gifs and videos about cats.
Hope it may be useful :D
The document provides information about different cat breeds, including the British Shorthair, American Curl, American Wire-hair, American Bobtail, American Shorthair, Balinese, Bengal, Burmese, Bombay, British Shorthair, Birman, and Norwegian Forest cat. It describes the appearance, origins, temperament, and traits of each breed.
Is a Doberman Pinscher a good family dog
by
myself
-
November 04, 2022
0
Is a Doberman Pinscher a good family dog?
Is a Doberman Pinscher a good family dog?
In the second half of the 19th century, Germany began breeding Doberman Pinschers as guard dogs. They may be a mix of the Rottweiler, Black and Tan Terrier, and German Pinscher.
This dog exudes aristocracy with their sleek coat, toned body, and elegant demeanor. Due to their enthusiasm and intelligence, these dogs excel in canine sports, police enforcement, military, family protection, and friendship.
The Doberman Pinscher is the up-and-coming dog breed because it was only developed at the end of the 19th century. Some countries spell them Dobermann. Doberman Pinschers, or Dobies, have swiftly become one of the most popular dog breeds in the US.
Dobermans are intelligent, alert, athletic, and loyal to their owners. They are bold watchdogs and loving family members.
Dobermans are very nasty. They're feared by strangers since they're so violent. But, though they're fearsome protectors, they're calm, observant, and affectionate dogs. They are brave and will defend their family and territory if threatened. They don't want conflict but don't avoid it either.
Doberman Pinschers love human company. When they are near their loved ones, they naturally defend them. Kind dogs are trustworthy around children, friends, and guests.
Dobermans are great dogs, but not for everyone. They weigh 60–80 pounds and are pretty active mentally and physically. High activity. They're quite busy.
They need several mental challenges to avoid boredom. First, they need a firm owner and pack leader to socialize, train, and entertain them regularly. This may be too much for some who take things more slowly.
Recent Dobermans are slimmer and sleeker. Despite being outstanding watchdogs, breed supporters say their demeanor has also changed, becoming more placid.
When Dobermans were initially domesticated, their ears and tails were clipped to improve their hearing and beauty. Although not necessary by legislation, North American Doberman puppies have their tails docked and ears clipped. Some countries outlaw tail docking and ear cropping.
A well-socialized Dobie makes a great pet and friend, is suitable for houses with other dogs, is tolerant of young children, and is loyal to the family.
Important points to lookout for Doberman pinscher breed
Here are some things that you should keep in mind to get the best out of your Doberman
Doberman Pinschers need a lot of regular exercises.
It's not surprising if this breed becomes a family protector.
Your Dobie will take over your home if you're not a good leader. To become a pack leader, you must train early and often.
Dobies are cold-sensitive and need shelter in winter (they like to be in the house next to the fireplace).
The family of Doberman Pinscher should never be left alone. They thrive in family activities.
The document provides information on over 80 different cat breeds. It lists each breed's name and a brief 1-2 sentence description of the breed's characteristics and/or origins. Some key breeds mentioned include the Abyssinian, American Curl, American Shorthair, Balinese, Bombay, British Shorthair, Burmese, Egyptian Mau, Himalayan, Japanese Bobtail, Korat, Maine Coon, Manx, Norwegian Forest Cat, Persian, Ragdoll, Russian Blue, Scottish Fold, Siamese, Siberian, Singapura, Snowshoe, Somali, and Turkish Angora.
Pomeranians originated from sled dogs in Iceland but are capable of withstanding subzero temperatures despite their small size. They were not widely known until Queen Victoria fell in love with one in 1888 and was later buried next to her Pomeranian, Marco. Pomeranians are intelligent, loving companions that enjoy activities, car rides, sleeping on their backs, and ruling their homes through cuteness, personality, and skills.
Pomeranians originated from sled dogs in Iceland but are capable of withstanding subzero temperatures despite their small size. They were not widely known until Queen Victoria fell in love with one in 1888 and was later buried next to her Pomeranian, Marco. Pomeranians are intelligent, loving companions that enjoy activities, car rides, sleeping on their backs, and ruling their homes through cuteness, personality, and skills.
Pomeranians originated from sled dogs in Iceland but are capable of withstanding subzero temperatures despite their small size. They were not widely known until Queen Victoria fell in love with one in 1888 and was later buried next to her Pomeranian, Marco. Pomeranians are intelligent, loving companions that enjoy activities, car rides, sleeping on their backs, and ruling their homes through cuteness, personality, and skills.
Pomeranians originated as sled dogs in Iceland but are now small companion dogs. While small, they are hardy and can withstand cold temperatures. Pomeranians became popular after Queen Victoria fell in love with one named Marco in 1888. Though small, Pomeranians are intelligent and provide human-like companionship, keeping their owners entertained and happy. Pomeranians need stimulating environments and enjoy activities like car rides.
This document provides descriptions of 42 different dog breeds, including their country of origin, lifespan, historical uses, and key distinguishing characteristics. It notes that Chihuahuas originated in Mexico and are one of the oldest breeds in Central America. Pomeranians were originally from Germany and were favorites of European royalty. Papillons were also favored by European royalty because of their elegant appearance and name meaning "butterfly" in French.
Pugs originated in China during the Han dynasty and were prized by Chinese emperors. They were brought to Europe by Dutch traders in the 1500s-1600s and became popular among European royalty. Pugs gained popularity in England during the Victorian era and were recognized as an official breed by kennel clubs in the late 1800s. While they faced a decline in the early 1900s, dedicated breeders kept the breed going and Pugs regained popularity in the 20th century. Today they remain a popular companion breed despite some common health issues like skin conditions and orthopedic problems due to their short nose and compact body.
The document provides descriptions of various cat breeds including their origins, physical characteristics, and recognition by cat registries. It discusses breeds such as the Abyssinian, American Curl, American Bobtail, American Shorthair, Balinese, Bengal, Bombay, British Shorthair, Burmese, Chartreux, Chausie, Colorpoint Shorthair, Cornish Rex, Egyptian Mau, Exotic Shorthair, Havana Brown, Himalayan, Japanese Bobtail, Javanese, Korat, Persian, Scottish Fold, Siamese, Siberian, Sphynx, and Turkish Angora. Each breed summary provides key details about the breed's development and unique traits.
Our Feline Pets (Domesticated and Wild cats)Arvin Angay
The document provides information on various cat breeds including:
- The Abyssinian, a breed with a distinctive ticked coat that originated in Ethiopia and is now popular in the USA.
- The Aegean Cat, a naturally occurring Greek landrace that is being developed as a formal breed but not yet recognized.
- The American Curl, a breed characterized by ears that curl back from the face and originated as a spontaneous mutation in California.
- Multiple other cat breeds are also described such as the American Bobtail, Polydactyl Cat, American Shorthair, and more. Each entry provides details on the breed's origins, traits, and recognition.
This document provides information on various cat breeds. It describes the physical characteristics and origins of breeds such as the American Curl, known for its curled ears; the Bengal, which lives mainly in India; and the Burmese cat, which has short hair and a muscular build. It also discusses other breeds like the Siamese, Scottish Fold, Ragdoll, and American Shorthair. In total, over 40 different cat breeds are outlined in the document.
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3. The Pomeranian (often known as a Pom) is a breed of dog of
the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west
Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Classed as a toy
dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended
from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz. It has
been determined by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale to be
part of the German Spitz breed; and in many countries, they are
known as the Zwergspitz ("Dwarf Spitz").
4. The breed has been made popular by a number of royal owners since the
18th century. Queen Victoria owned a particularly small Pomeranian and
consequently, the smaller variety became universally popular. During
Queen Victoria's lifetime alone, the size of the breed decreased by half.
Overall, the Pomeranian is a sturdy, healthy dog. The most common health
issues are luxating patella and tracheal collapse. More rarely, the breed can
have Alopecia X, a skin condition colloquially known as "black skin
disease". This is a genetic disease which causes the dog's skin to turn black
and lose all or most of its hair.As of 2017, in terms of registration figures,
since at least 1998, the breed has ranked among the top fifty most popular
breeds in the United States, and the current fashion for small dogs has
increased their popularity worldwide.
6. Pomeranians are small dogs weighing 1.36–3.17 kilograms (3.0–7.0 lb) and
standing 8–14 inches (20–36 cm) high at the withers. They are compact but sturdy
dogs with an abundant textured coat with a highly plumed tail set high and
flat. The top coat forms a ruff of fur on the neck, which Poms are well known for,
and they also have a fringe of feathery hair on the hindquarters.
The earliest examples of the breed were white or occasionally brown or
black. Queen Victoria adopted a small red Pomeranian in 1888, which caused that
color to become fashionable by the end of the 19th century. In modern times, the
Pomeranian comes in the widest variety of colors of any dog breed, including
white, black, brown, red, orange, cream, blue, sable, black and tan, brown and tan,
spotted, brindle, and parti, plus combinations of those colors. The most common
colors are orange, black, or cream/white.
7. The merle Pomeranian is a recent colour developed by breeders. It is a
combination of a solid base colour with a lighter blue/grey patch which gives a
mottled effect. The most common base colours for the effect are red/brown or
black, although it can also appear with other colours. Combinations such as
brindle merle or liver merle are not accepted in the breed standard. In addition,
the eye, nose and paw pad are marshmallow color, changing parts of the eye to
blue and the color on the nose and paw pads to become mottled pink and black.
Pomeranians have a thick double coat. While grooming is not difficult, breeders
recommend that it be done daily to maintain the quality of the coat and because of
its thickness and the constant shedding, with trimming every 1–2 months. The outer
coat is long, straight, and harsh in texture while the undercoat is soft, thick and
short. The coat knots and tangles easily, particularly when the undercoat is being
shed, which happens twice a year.
11. Pomeranians are typically friendly, lively and playful. They can be aggressive
with other dogs and humans to try to prove themselves. Pomeranians are
alert and aware of changes in their environment, and barking at new stimuli
can develop into a habit of barking excessively in any situation. They are
somewhat defensive of their territory and thus may bark when they hear
outside noises. Pomeranians are intelligent, respond well to training, and can
be very successful in getting what they want from their owners. They are
extroverted and enjoy being the center of attention, but they can become
dominant, willful and stubborn if not well trained and socialized. The use of
toys can be an effective tool in training Pomeranians to spend time alone.
13. The life expectancy of a Pomeranian is 12 to 16 years. A well-bred dog on a
good diet with appropriate exercise will have few health problems; if kept
trim and fit, the Pomeranian is a sturdy dog. The breed does have similar
health issues to many other dog breeds, although some issues such as hip
dysplasia are uncommon because of the Pomeranian's lightweight
build.[14] Some health issues can develop as a result of lack of attention to
grooming and teeth-, ear-, and eye-cleaning. With routine care, these
problems can be avoided. They are prone to early tooth loss, and dry food is
recommended. Poms are one of the breeds with the smallest average litter
size, with various sources giving numbers of between 1.9 and 2.7 puppies
per litter.
14. Merle-colored dogs may have mild to severe deafness, blindness,
increased intraocular pressure, ametropia, microphthalmia, and colobomas. Merle
dogs born from parents who are also both merles may additionally have
abnormalities of the skeletal, cardiac and reproductive systems.
Luxating patella is another health issue in the Pomeranian breed. It occurs when,
either through malformation or trauma, the ridges forming the patellar groove in
the knee are not prominent and are too shallow to allow the patella to properly sit
securely. This can cause the patella to "luxate" (jump out of the groove) sideways,
which will cause the leg to lock up with the foot off the ground. While the muscles
are contracted the patella cannot return to the correct position. The initial pain is
caused by the knee cap sliding across the ridges of the femur. Once out of position,
the dog does not feel any pain caused by the slipped bone.
15. Tracheal collapse is caused by a weakening of the tracheal rings in the windpipe. It
occurs when the rings that normally hold the shape of the windpipe collapse, closing
the airway. The symptoms of a collapse include a honking cough that can sound similar
to a goose honk, an intolerance to exercise, fainting spells and a cough that is worsened
by hot weather, exercise and excitement. The tendency for episodes of tracheal collapse
typically increases in frequency and severity as the dog ages.
In Pomeranians, a condition often called "black skin disease" occurs which is a
combination of alopecia (hair loss) and hyperpigmentation (a darkening of the
skin). Other names for this condition include woolly coat, coat funk, pseudo-Cushing's
disease, or severe hair loss syndrome. This condition affects male Pomeranians more
than females, and may be inherited. Although most affected dogs show signs following
puberty, it can occur at any age. Other conditions can mimic this condition
including Cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism, chronic skin infections, and
reproductive hormone disorders.
17. Origins
The Pomeranian is considered to be descended from the German Spitz. The breed is
thought to have acquired its name by association with the area known as Pomerania which
is located in northern Poland and Germany along the Baltic Sea. Although not the origin of
the breed, this area is credited with the breeding which led to the original Pomeranian type
of dog. Proper documentation was lacking until the breed's introduction into the United
Kingdom.
An early modern recorded reference to the Pomeranian breed is from 2 November 1764,
in a diary entry in James Boswell's Boswell on the Grand Tour: Germany and Switzerland.
"The Frenchman had a Pomeranian dog named Pomer whom he was mighty fond of." The
offspring of a Pomeranian and a wolf bred by an animal merchant from London is
discussed in Thomas Pennant's A Tour in Scotland from 1769.
Two members of the British Royal Family influenced the evolution of the breed. In 1767,
Queen Charlotte, Queen-consort of King George III of Great Britain, brought two
Pomeranians to England.
18. Named Phoebe and Mercury, the dogs were depicted in paintings by Sir Thomas
Gainsborough. These paintings depicted a dog larger than the modern breed,
reportedly weighing as much as 30–50 lb (14–23 kg), but showing modern traits such
as the heavy coat, ears and a tail curled over the back.
Queen Victoria, Queen Charlotte's granddaughter, was also an enthusiast and
established a large breeding kennel. One of her favoured dogs was a comparatively
small red sable Pomeranian which she possibly named "Windsor's Marco" and was
reported to weigh only 12 lb (5.4 kg). When she first exhibited Marco in 1891, it
caused the smaller-type Pomeranian to become immediately popular and breeders
began selecting only the smaller specimens for breeding. During her lifetime, the size
of the Pomeranian breed was reported to have decreased by 50%.[24] Queen Victoria
worked to improve and promote the Pomeranian breed by importing smaller
Pomeranians[27] of different colours from various European countries to add to her
breeding program.[28] Royal owners during this period also included Joséphine de
Beauharnais, the wife of Napoleon I of France, and King George IV of the United
Kingdom.
19. The first breed club was set up in England in 1891, and the first breed standard was
written shortly afterwards. The first member of the breed was registered in the United
States to the American Kennel Club in 1898, and it was recognized in 1900.
In 1912, two Pomeranians were among only three dogs to survive the sinking
of RMS Titanic. A Pomeranian called "Lady", owned by Miss Margaret Hays, escaped with
her owner in lifeboat number seven, while Elizabeth Barrett Rothschild took her pet to safety
with her in lifeboat number six.
Glen Rose Flashaway won the Toy Group at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in
1926, the first Pomeranian to win a group at Westminster. It would take until 1988 for the
first Pomeranian, "Great Elms Prince Charming II", to win the Best in Show prize from the
Westminster Kennel Club.
In the standard published in 1998, the Pomeranian is included in the German Spitz
standard, along with the Keeshond, by the Fédération Cynologique
Internationale. According to the standard "Spitz breeds are captivating" and have a "unique
characteristic, cheeky appearance."