GIVE ME MY RIGHT

1. United
Nations
Organization
 VSM ASSIGNMENT: RESEARCH AND
PRESENT ON THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONS
OF A SPECIFIC INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION (E.G., THE UNITED
NATIONS, THE EUROPEAN UNION, WHO)
 BY – MANTHAN MANGESH KALE

2. WHAT IS UNO ?
The UNO (United Nations Organization) was founded in 1945 after
the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining
international peace and security, developing friendly relations among
nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and
human rights. The United Nations is headquartered in the New York
City in a complex designed by a board of architects led by Wallace
Harrison and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramowitz.
The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United
Nations since its completion in 1951. It is in the Turtle
Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of
grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on
the west, East 42nd
Street to the south, East 48th
Street on the north,
and the East River to the east. The term Turtle Bay is occasionally
used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations
as a whole.

3. How the un was formed ?
As World War II was about to end in 1945, nations were in ruins, and the
world wanted peace. Representatives of 50 countries gathered at the United
Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco,
California from 25 April to 26 June 1945. For the next two months, they
proceeded to draft and then sign the UN Charter, which created a new
international organization, the United Nations, which, it was hoped, would
prevent another world war like the one they had just lived through.
Four months after the San Francisco Conference ended, the United
Nations officially began, on 24 October 1945, when it came into
existence after its Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet
Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other
signatories.

4. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED NATIONS
The search for peace culminated in the formation of the UNITED NATIONS
after World War II. From April 25 to June 26,1945, delegates from 50 nations met
at San Francisco to draft a charter for the United Nations. Later, many other
countries joined United Nations. The United Nations officially came into existence
on October 24, 1945, when its charter had been ratified by China, France, the
USSR, the UK and US, and by a majority of other signatories. This day every year
is celebrated as the UN day the world over.

5. FUNCTIONS OF UNITED NATIONS
• Promoting Global Economic Stability and Growth
• Facilitating International Trade
• Providing Financial Assistance
• Addressing Economic Inequality
• Supporting Industrial and Technological Development
ECONOMIC FUNTIONS
• Promoting Human Rights and Social Justice
• Eradicating Poverty and Social Inequality
• Ensuring Education for All
• Advancing Public Health and Well-being
• Empowering Women and Gender Equality
SOCIAL

6. • Maintaining International Peace and Security
• Promoting Democracy and Good Governance
• Preventing and Resolving Conflicts
• Upholding International Law and Justice
• Facilitating Diplomacy and Multilateral Cooperation
POLITICAL
• Providing Emergency Relief and Disaster Response
• Assisting Refugees and Displaced Persons
• Ensuring Food Security and Nutrition
• Providing Healthcare and Disease Control
• Protecting Human Rights and Dignity
HUMANITARIAN
UN HAS ITS DIFFERENT BODIES FOR DIFFERENT
FUNCTIONS

7. MAIN BODIES OF THE UN
AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The United Nations (UN) is divided into six main bodies. They are :-
 UN General Assembly
 UN Secretariat
 UN Security Council
 UN Economic and Social Council
 UN Trusteeship Council
 International Court of Justice

8. Un general assembly
The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and
representative organ of the United Nations. Comprising all 193
Member States of the UN, it provides a unique forum for multilateral
discussion of international issues including peace and security.
Functions of the United Nations General Assembly
(UNGA)
1.Deliberating on Global Issues and Policies
2.Appointing the UN Secretary-General
3.Electing Non-Permanent Members of the UN
Security Council
4.Approving the UN Budget and Financial
Contributions

9. Un Secretariat
The United Nations Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General
Assembly and the Organization's other main organs. The Secretary General is the head of the Secretariat,
which has tens of thousands of UN staff members working at duty stations all over the world. UN staff
members are recruited internationally and locally, and work in duty stations and on peacekeeping missions.
Serving the cause of peace in a violent world is a dangerous occupation. Since the founding of the United
Nations, hundreds of brave men and women have given their lives in its service.
Functions of the UN Secretariat
1.Implementing UN Decisions and Policies
2.Conducting Research and Preparing Reports
3.Facilitating International Diplomacy
4.Organizing UN Conferences and Meetings
5.Providing Administrative Support to UN Organs
6.Mediating in International Conflicts

10. Un security council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one
of the six principal organs of the United Nations
(UN), charged with ensuring international peace and
security, recommending the admission of new UN
members to the General Assembly, and approving
any changes to the UN Charter.
Functions of the United Nations Security
Council (UNSC)
1.Maintaining International Peace and Security
2.Authorizing Peacekeeping Missions
3.Imposing Sanctions on Threatening Entities
4.Approving Military Action When Necessary
5.Mediating and Resolving International Conflict

11. Un economic and social council
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the six principal
organs of the United Nations (UN), responsible for the direction and
coordination of the economic, social, humanitarian, and cultural
activities carried out by the UN. It is the UN's largest and most
complex subsidiary body.
Functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council
(ECOSOC)
1.Promoting Sustainable Economic Growth and Development
2.Coordinating UN Specialized Agencies, Programs, and Funds
3.Addressing Global Social Issues (Health, Education,
Employment, etc.)
4.Monitoring Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs)

12. Un trusteeship council
The Trusteeship Council, one of the main organs of the UN,
was established to supervise the administration of trust territories as they
transitioned from colonies to sovereign nations. The Council suspended its
activities in 1994, when Palau, the last of the original 11 trust territories,
gained its independence.
Functions of the United Nations Trusteeship Council
1.Supervising Trust Territories Until Self-Governance
2.Ensuring Political, Economic, and Social Progress in Trust Territories
3.Promoting Self-Government and Independence
4.Monitoring Administration of Trust Territories by Colonial Powers

13. International court of justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the
principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).
The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are
elected for terms of office of nine years by the United
Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.
It is assisted by a Registry, its administrative organ.
Functions of the International Court of Justice
(ICJ)
1.Settling Legal Disputes Between States
2.Interpreting International Treaties and
Conventions
3.Advising UN Bodies on Legal Questions
4.Ensuring Compliance with International Law

15. • INTERNATIONAL
COURT OF
JUSTICE
• TREATY
ENFORCEMENT
• WAR CRIME
TRIBUNALS
• SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS SDG
• TRADE AND FINANCIAL AID
• POVERTY ERADICATION
• UNIVERSAL
DECLARATION OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
• GENDER EQUALITY
• SOCIAL JUSTICE
INITIATIVES
• CONFLICT RESOLUTION
• PEACE KEEPING ACTIVITIES
• DISARMENTS INITIATIVES
1.PEACE AND
SECURITY
2.HUMAN RIGHTS
4.INTERNATIONAL
LAW AND JUSTICE
3.ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT

16. •Maintaining Peace and Security: The UN prevents conflicts through diplomacy,
peacekeeping missions, and sanctions. It promotes disarmament and resolves
disputes to ensure global stability.
•Promoting Human Rights: The UN safeguards human rights by monitoring
violations, advocating for justice, and supporting legal frameworks to protect
individuals and communities.
•Fostering Development: It works towards sustainable development by combating
poverty, addressing climate change, and advancing the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs).
•Providing Humanitarian Aid: The UN delivers emergency assistance during
conflicts and disasters, offering food, shelter, and healthcare to affected populations
worldwide

17. UN’s Work & Initiatives in India

18. Health & COVID-19 Response: WHO and UN agencies helped in vaccination drives, medical
infrastructure, and awareness campaigns.
Education & Skill Development: UNICEF and UNESCO promote digital education and school
enrollment and skilling initiatives like YuvWaah (Generation Unlimited India).
Climate Action: UNDP & UNEP work on renewable energy, afforestation, and disaster resilience
projects like the "Climate Resilience of Coastal Communities."
Women Empowerment & Social Justice: UN Women supports gender equality, SHGs, and legal
reforms for women's rights.
Humanitarian Aid & Poverty Alleviation: WFP and UNDP aid in food security, rural employment, and
livelihood generation through projects like MGNREGA enhancement
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Supporting India's efforts to achieve Agenda 2030 through
health, education, gender equality, and climate action.

19. The problem – UN western approach to solve
problems in India and its limitations
 According to my research, the UN’s approach is heavily influenced
by Western ideologies and methodologies. These methods are
often not suited to India’s unique challenges.
 The standard models applied by the UN are often crafted with
Western nations in mind, assuming a uniformity in governance,
social structures, and economic priorities
 .A clear example of UNs flawed western approach in India can be
seen in 2005 Mumbai floods . Several case studies say that UN
tried to solve the problems according to their methodologies ,but
they were failed to do it .

20. THE SOLUTION – COMMUNITY BASED
INDIGENOUS PROBLEM SOLVING
“A practical approach : Solving Indian
Problem in Indian Way”

21. REFERENCE FOR
RESEARCH AND
EXAMPLE :
Vaibhav Sonone , He is an Alumni of Vidyadaan
Sahayyak Mandal (2014-19) , APU and Fergusson
College , A Chevening Scholor .Currently working in
Mandala District (MP) for gond community with
Pradhan Organization as Executive for Youth And
Women Empowerment .

22. GRASSROOT ORGANIZATIONS - A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
AND SOLVING GLOBAL AND INDIAN ISSUES
Grassroots organizations effectively address real-world challenges while
complementing global efforts.
If the UN partners with local initiatives, it can accelerate progress toward
Sustainable Development Goals and help achieve the 2030 targets for India
and the world.
One such example is Vidyadaan Sahayyak Mandal, which empowers
students through education and
financial aid, creating a lasting societal impact. By fostering an "empowered
student, empowered nation" vision, such collaborations drive sustainable
growth both locally and globally, ultimately strengthening
communities and nations

23. Conclusion – During this project work, I have realized that
real change begins at the grassroots, where global vision
meets local action. By strengthening partnerships between
organizations Regional and Global Institutions, we can
create a future where Education Empowers individuals and
Nations alike. Together, with collaboration and commitment,
we move closer to a more inclusive, equitable, and
sustainable world.