This presentation is all about Poultry farming in India.

1. PROJECT WORK

2. NAME –SAEED HASAN
SUPERVISOR - DR . SK KABITA
POULTRY 🍗🐓 FARMING

3. CONTENT
• 1 –HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• 2-POULTRY BREED
• 3-SELECTION LOCATION
• 4-REQUIRED TOOLS
• 5-PROCEDURE OF FARMING
• 6-DISEASE
• 7-ECONOMIC IMPORTANT

4. 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
• The poultry farming took place around 5,400 years ago in southern asia
• There persons hatched and rearing young birds for egg
• But early 1920s -1930 chicken raised specifically for its meat
• Many of industry came to production of brioler breed poultry for commercial
purposes

5. 2. POULTRY BREED
Type Breed Character
Dual breed Asseels Small
Bright red wattles
Ear lobes
Skin-yellow
Weight – male-
4kg
Female-
2.5 kg
Ankaleshwar Poor production
Single combed
Weight- male- 1.8
kg
Female –
1.58kg

6. CONTINUE
Table breed Chittagong Color- white
Wing-golden
Ideal for table breed
Table Breed Ghagus 1. PecuilairIndian
breed
2. Having feathers on
leg
3. Big and hardy breed
found in Karnataka

7. CONTINUE
Type Breed Character
Layer breed Bustra Found- gujrat ,
Maharashtra
Body conformationtypical
of layer
Exotic breed
(Dual breed)
American class:
Rhode Island red
1.Survival varing climate
2chicken growth quickly
3.Easy rearing
4.Well sited for wet and
heavy rain fall region

8. CONTINUE
Type Breed Character
Asiatic class Brahma 1.Common name grey
Chittagong
2.One of the largest
domesticatedchicken
🍗🐓
English class Sussex 1-meat breed and good
layingbreed
2-weight-male-5 kg
woman-3.5kg

9. SITE OF FARMING
• Distance to neighboring residence
• Directions to prevaling winds in relation to neighbours
• Adequate source of water
• Accecs to land for manure application
• Skilled and cheap labour easily affordable

10. REQUIRMENT
• 1-choose the type of birds that are farming
• 2-farm location
• 3-cheap labour
• 4-make farm house of type of your farming method

11. POULTRY 🍗 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
EXTENSIVE SYSTEM:
- Birds need unlimited amount of land
- -no disease control measures
Advantages Disadvantages
1-It is cheap
2.Birds exercise and fit
3.Birds are immune to some disease
and parasites
1.Birds are exposed to harsh
weathered , disease , and predators
2. Egg laysinbushes
3.Poor production

12. CONTINUE
• Intensive system :
• Under this system bird’s are conofirned within a house and are fed
• They are :
. DEEP LITTER SYSTEM:
1 . Where chicken is reared on floors made of concerete but covered with litters like saw
dust or wood shavings to make bird’s feel comfortable
Procedure :
a. First need 6 inche organicand comstable bedding like pine of shaving or straw
b. Pine shaving are small and compostquickly
C. And its want to stir it daily for that add oxygen to the mixture and helps it decomposed
faster
D. Snaks are tossed on litter and chicken are scratch thorough it and help get some air in it
E. Then add new layer bedding on top
f. Overtime at the bottomyou will developed a nice dry composed mixture

13. CONTINUE

14. CONTINUE
• G. Eventually the litter level’s will be 12th inches
• H. its good to clean it out about every 6th month
• I. Give chicken 🐓 a fresh start
• J. Deep litters decomposedbacteria 🦠
• K. Fresh pullet enter the litter
• L. Room have brodeer box for chick rearing
• M. Water container for adequate water supply
• N. egg lying box for collection of eggs
• Temperature of the room also be maintained..

15. CONTINUE
Advantages Disadvantages
1.Egg safe
2. Non depressed mood in birds
3.Scraches on litter that feel good
for them
1.Its very Hermful when bird’sare
infected in virus because its
spread easily of deep litter
techniques
4.Protein found from litters

16. BATTERY CAGE
• In this system cage are made for farming the poultry 🍗 bird
• Battery cage in 14×16 and height-17inches
• Chicken 🐓 are enclosing in the cell more than 6 to 7th chicken 🐔 in one cage
• Cages are serially arranged in one line
• Infront side have drain ike strucher that is used for feeding the chicken 🐔
• And a water nipples system installed in the cage that’s way birds are drink water

17. CONTINUE
• After lying the eggs are loadedbottom of the cage through drainagepipe and safely re-arange the eggs
and aslo cleaned egg found .

18. CONTINUE
Advantages Disadvantages
1.Birds conserve energy
2.Egg lying extended
3.Clean egg collection
1. Initialcose rate high
2. Skilledlabourrequired for caring
that is not easy its have costy
3. Birds on deppersive mode for in
enclosed cage
4.Individualcare 4.Eggs sometimes damage For loaded
through draining pipe

19. DISEASES
. The poultry keeper always be careful against the disease 🦟
.the most common disease amongst fowls in RANIKHET DISEASE 🦟
.Many type of the parasites , fungi , viruses , bacteria are herm the Fowl This is
the major challenge for poultry keeper to identify and make precusur for that .
. Poultry damage various body part like wing , throats , leg and others part also .
And some disease are transmitted to one another it’s a major cause of
economics loose of POULTRY keepers.

20. CONTINUE
PARASITES DISEASES
• Actoparasite
• Changes in birds
• 1.Bird growlow
• 2.Reduce egg laying
• 3.Even they died
• Control measures:
• 1.Higene
• 2.Use insecticide
• 3.broad spectrum insecticide (pyrmithrin)

21. FUNGAL INFECTION
Aspergillosis:. Causetive agent- aspergillus
Changes in birds:
1. Respiratory track affected
2. Pneumonia like symptom
3. High death rate
CONTROL MEASURES:
1.Mond avoid on litter 🚯
2.Disifected the room and litters also
3.Cut off the bird and separate them from others

22. BACTERIA 🦠 INFECTION
Fowl cholera: causetive agent –pasteurella Multocida
Changes in bird:
1.diarrhoea
2.Drupy
3.Raddish green color
Treatment:
1.Remove dead bird
2.Clean Fowl House 🏠
3.Use salfa drug
4.Broad spectrum antibiotic

23. VIRAL DISEASE
• Avian influenza (AI) is a respiratory disease of birds. AI viruses can infect chickens, turkeys,
pheasants, quail, ducks, geese, and guinea fowl, as well as a wide variety of other birds. Migratory
waterfowl seem to be a natural reservoir/host for AI viruses. Type A influenza viruses are classified
according to the severity of illness they cause. AI viruses can be classified into low pathogenic and
highly pathogenic based on the severity of the illness they cause in birds.
•
• Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI): Most AI strains are classified as LPAI and cause few clinical
signs in infected birds. Birds with LPAI may appear healthy and without signs of sickness. However,
LPAI can cause mild clinical signs, such as slight facial swelling and some respiratory symptoms.
LPAI is monitored because two strains of LPAI—the H5 and H7 strains—can mutate into highly
pathogenic forms.
•
• Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI): This is a very infectious and fatal form of the disease
that, once established, can spread rapidly from bird to bird or flock to flock. One gram
(approximately one fourth of a sugar packet) of contaminated manure can contain enough virus to
infect 1 million birds. HPAI typically causes severe illness with high death losses.

24. CONTINUE
• How AI Is Spread: AI viruses spread primarily by direct contact between healthy and infected birds
through respiratory secretions and feces. The disease can spread through:
•
• Exposure of poultry to wild waterfowl
•
• Illegal international movement of birds
•
• Movement of people and farm equipment
•
• Smuggling of poultry and poultry products
•
• Contaminated poultry equipment (such as cages and crates, manure, vehicles, and egg flats) and people
whose clothing or shoes have come into contact with the virus
•
• Direct bird-to-bird contact

25. CONTINUE

26. • PREVENTION OF AI :
• House poultry indoors
•
• Avoid the use of farm ponds and bird feeders
•
• Avoid all contact with wild and domestic waterfowl
•
• Avoid live bird markets
•
• Control cats, rodents, beetles, insects, and other pests
•
• Seek diagnostic help on unusual deaths
•
• Avoid contact with your flock if working in poultry or swine procedure.
CONTINUE

27. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
• 1.broiler farming can be a main sources of family income or can provide
subsidiary income and gainfully employment to farmers throughout the year
• Poultry 🍗 manures is the high fertizer value which can be used for increasing
yield of all crops

28. •THANK YOU