Postpartum depression (PPD) can occur within the first year postpartum and is influenced by hormonal changes and stress from new parenting, with women who have a history of depression at higher risk. It is more severe and lasts longer than baby blues, impacting a woman's ability to care for herself and her baby. Treatment options include antidepressants, which may have side effects, and the role of estrogen is highlighted due to its rapid decrease during childbirth.

2. Postpartum depression can
begin anytime within the first
year after childbirth. The cause
is not known. Hormonal and
physical changes after birth and
the stress of caring for a new
baby may play a role. Women
who have had depression are at
higher risk.

3. PPD lasts longer and is more serious than
baby blues. Baby blues are feelings of
sadness you may have 3 to 5 days after
having a baby. You may have trouble
sleeping, be moody or cranky, and cry a lot.
These feelings go away about 10 days after
your baby’s birth.

4.  Feel very sad, hopeless, and empty. Some
women also may feel anxious.
 Lose pleasure in everyday things.
 Not feel hungry and may lose weight.
 Have trouble sleeping.
 Not be able to concentrate.

5. PPD can make it hard for you to take care of
your baby. If you have PPD, your baby may:
 Have problems bonding with you
 Cry a lot
 Be slow in learning to talk
 Have behavior problems

6.  Antidepressants: These are medicines used to
treat many kinds of depression, including
PPD. Some have side effects, like having a dry
mouth or gaining weight.
 Estrogen: This hormone plays an important
role in your menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
During childbirth, the amount of estrogen in
your body drops quickly.