Heritage is defined as the material and immaterial patrimony that contributes to a people's culture and identity. It includes cultural items like castles, churches, homes, and parks, as well as intangible aspects such as literature, music, language, and customs. Portugal's cultural heritage encompasses traditions like Fado singing and costumes, as well as crafts, gastronomy, architectural sites, archaeological sites, and vestiges of natural and industrial history. This document was prepared by students in the 7th grade of the "Foreign Mirrors Club" at António Correia de Oliveira secondary school in Esposende, Portugal in October 2012.