Porters Industry Analysis

Porters Industry Analysis
Porters Industry Analysis: The automobile manufacturing industry
The Automobile Manufacturing Industry 3 Introduction 3 Power of Buyers (Medium–High) 3
Power of Suppliers (Low) 4 Threat of New Entrants (Low) 4 Threat of Substitute products (High) 6
Internal Rivalry (Medium) 6 Relative Power of Other Stakeholders (High) 7 Conclusion 8
References 9
The Automobile Manufacturing Industry
Introduction
The automobile manufacturing industry is comprised of companies that produce self–powered
vehicles: cars, trucks, vans and commercial vehicles (trucks, buses, farm equipment). For the past
twenty years, the automobile manufacturing industry has experienced continuous growth and
globalization. The industry utilizes a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having recognized and established numerous suppliers, manufactures are now able to substitute
suppliers and provide consumer with several options. Therefore, supplier power is considered to be
relatively lower in the automobile industry.
Threat of New Entrants (Low)
The threat of new entrants to the automobile manufacturing industry is low being that new players
are hard to come by and entering the industry is highly difficult. Entry barriers include, but are not
limited to: (1) safety and quality standards, (2) design and comfort, (3) servicing network, (4)
research and development, (5) brand loyalty, (6) economies of scale, (7) sales and distribution
channels, (8) access to raw materials, (9) technology and patent barriers, and (10) skilled human
resource availability.
The high safety and quality standards can be said to be two–dimensional. First and foremost, the
bare minimum is highly enforced by regulatory bodies. In order to produce and sell, manufactures
must comply with each regulatory bodies requirements. The quality and safety characteristics that
each firm attempts to provide to the consumers often time relates to different features. Companies,
such as Toyota, Honda and BMW, all have an ample market share and presence due to the
consumers association with reliability in comparison to their features.
Design and comfort play a big part in the consumers'
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hospitality industry
CONTENTS:
LO1
1.1 Current scale, scope and diversity in hospitality industry (P1)............................2
1.2 Structure of different hospitality organizations (P2).............................................6
1.3 Hospitality role and professional bodies (P3).........................................................8
LO2
2.1 Staffing requirements for different hospitality industry (P4) .............................10
2.2 Role, responsibilities and qualification required for hospitality staff (P5)........11
LO3
3.1 Operational, managerial and legislative issue resulted from recent developments affecting the
industry (P6) ...................................................................12
3.2 Current image of hospitality industry (P7).............................................................14
LO4
4.1 Potential trends and developments in hospitality industry, justified predictions ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the specialty literature doubts persist in using this terminology, especially in relation to the scope
of the hospitality industry. Thus, a series of authors consider as part of this field only food and
accommodation services, perhaps because those benefits are offered under the same premises works
like industrial units, other authors, however, consider it appropriate a broader approach, including
leisure services and even the marketing of products.
(David P. Baron Business and its environment, fourth edition)
In terms of ownership, tour operators are found in both the private and public sector
Private Sector. Increasing the number of transactions and mergers within the industry came amid
vertical or horizontal integration. Horizontal integration involves expanding within an industry
sector, for example through the development of hotel chains or network by opening new routes.
Companies grouped in this formula is in an integrated chain, controlled by a unique decision. They
offer a homogeneous product sold under the same brand, using the techniques work together.
Horizontal integration means not only achieve these general goals, but also contribute to better
accommodate certain geographical dimensions of tourism. Purchase of tourism enterprises in the
coastal and mountainous areas, for example, may allow the transfer of staff and a seasonal effective
use throughout the year

External Industry Analysis in the Automotive Industry
External industry analysis a. competitive rivalry a. profitability of the industry Ford profit margins
by quarter GM Profit margins by quarter (declared bankruptcy in 2009) Tesla Profit margins by
quarter b. how relevant is price competition in the market Competitive Rivalry. Highly competitive
industries generally earn low returns because the cost of competition is high. The auto industry is
considered to be an oligopoly, which helps to minimize the effects of price–based competition. The
automakers understand that price–based competition does not necessarily lead to increases in the
size of the marketplace; historically they have tried to avoid price–based competition, but more
recently the competition has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/ceo–survey/industry/automotive.jhtml g. bargaining power of buyers |
1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Passenger car (new
retail sales) | 6,641,000 | 9,332,000 | 8,399,000 | 8,624,000 | 8,979,000 | 11,043,000 | 9,300,000 |
8,175,000 | 8,214,000 | 8,518,000 | 8,990,000 | 8,635,000 | 8,526,000 | 8,272,000 | 8,141,721 |
8,698,284 | 8,846,625 | 8,422,625 | 8,103,229 | 7,610,481 | 7,545,149 | 7,719,553 | (R) 7,761,592 |
(R) 7,562,334 | (R) 6,769,107 | (R) 5,400,890 | 5,635,433 | g. number of buyers– There are many
buyers in the auto industry. –
http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_01_12.html Most are
sold through franchised dealerships, although up to 5% of deliveries go to institutional buyers
(mostly rental companies) h. differentiation across buyers i. switching costs of buyers (installed
base)? h. Experian Automotive defines corporate loyalty as measuring whether a new vehicle
purchase matches a prior vehicle owned at the corporate level. This includes all brands under the
corporate umbrella. For Q2 2012, GM had a loyalty score of General Motors (46.2 percent), Ford
Motor Co. (46.0 percent). Tesla is too new to be counted in the survey. PR Newswire
(http://s.tt/1pGnY) The

Food and Industry
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Company Introduction and History 8
1.1 Vision Statement 12 1.1.1 Nando's Vision Statement 12 1.1.2 Recommended Vision Statement
12 1.2 Mission Statement 12 1.2.1 Nando's Mission Statement 12 1.2.2 Recommended Mission
Statement 12
2. Macro–environmental Analysis and Industry Attractiveness 14
2.1 Porter's Five Forces 14 2.2 Overall Macro–Environmental Pest Factors 21 2.3 Key Driving
Forces Affecting the Industry 22 2.4 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) 23
3. Company and Competitor Analysis 25
3.1 Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) 25
4. Micro–Environmental Analysis and Internal Company Resources 26
4.1 Core Competencies 26 4.2 Value Chain 27 4.3 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| | | |
| |Does your product or service have any proprietary features that give you lower costs? | | |[pic] |
| |Are there any licenses, insurance or qualifications that are difficulty to obtain? | | |[pic] |
| |Can the newcomer expect strong retaliation on entering the market? | | |[pic] |
Interpretation
Threat of Entrants are High and unfavorable in the industry. This is a real threat in a place like
Pakistan where the food industry views constantly changing patterns in demand. Due to its
consumer base, that is always on the look–out for new and changed places to eat. Every now and
then, a new café or a restaurant opens up, out of which only a few are able to successfully survive in
the long run. On Zamzama alone, there are about 20 known restaurants and cafés. Therefore,
Nandos must concentrate its efforts on Differentiation Strategy, as that is key to survival in the
Pakistani food industry (especially, in the major cities of Pakistan).

PEST Forces that affect Threat of Entrants
Political
This can have two extreme effects on

Weaknesses Of Landscaping Industry
Chapter VII
SWOT Analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
1. Low overhead
2. Experienced workers
3. Brand Association 1. Lack of customers
2. Little experience in handling actual landscaping projects
3. They do not give their full attention to manage the business
Opportunities Threats
1. Landscaping is a booming industry
2. Highly desirable community of prospective customers
3. Real estate developer increases
1. Increased competition the larger landscaping companies.
2. Seasonal business
3. Lack of supply of plants for soft scape.
4. Industrialization
Strengths:
1. Low overhead
Since the Landscaping service of Metrophil Construction and Supply has its own equipment, heavy
equipment for delivering plants for soft scape and located at a home office, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Weaknesses:
1. Lack of customers
With the generation today, people are more practical and instead of spending money for landscaping
people would spend it for different things that they need or plant the landscape design themselves.
2. Little experience in handling actual landscaping projects
Since Construction and Land Development is the main forte of Metrophil Construction and Supply,
they don't have the full experience in landscaping, especially in the hard scape projects where the
company didn't have the experience to be in a project with even though they have been offering the
service for almost 8 years.
3. They do not give their full attention to manage the business
As said earlier, Metrophil Construction and Supply's main forte is Construction and Land

Development. They do not give their full attention to manage the services that they are offering,
especially in the Landscaping Service. The company always prioritizes other projects that they are
used to and would they feel they would gain a lot of profit.

The Automobile Industry Of The American Industry
The modern automobile was refined in Germany and France in the late 1800s, American however,
dominated the industry via Henry Ford who built his first Car in 19896 and went on to revolutionize
the automobile industry by inventing the assembly line. The major automobile companies in the
American Industry are global corporations. Notable are following companies with some of the cars
they produce; General Motors – Produces Chevrolet, Pontiac, Buick and Cadillac; Daimler Chrysler
– Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge, Maybach; Ford Motor Company – Ford, Lincoln, Volvo; Toyota Motor
Company – Pirus, Corolla, Hilux; Honda Motor Company – Ballade, Jazz, CRV.
In 1999, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers was formed by General Motors, Ford Motor
Company, Daimler Chrysler, BMW, Volkswagen, Volvo, Toyota, Mazda, and Nissan Motor
Company to enable them to work together on public policy matters of common interest and to
provide credible industry information and data, and seek consistent global regulatory standards.
(Gale, 2004)
Updated technology is a mainstay in the automotive industry and the different players have come up
with varying innovative ideas. According to a study conducted by J.D. Power and Associates in
2002 based on over 27,000 new vehicle buyers. The study showed that 60% of the buyers referred to
the internet before making purchases. An additional 88% visited the auto websites before for a test
drive. Technology has given rise to innovation that has set the companies apart

Food Processing Industry
FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY SNEHAAGRAWAL 1226113152
SUMMARY
India's food processing sector is small and its share in exports of processed food in world trade has
remained at about 1.5 percent or $3.2 billion. Food processing industry in India is increasingly seen
as a potential source for driving the rural economy as it brings about synergy between the consumer,
industry and agriculture. productivity with slow adoption of technology. On the Infrastructure front,
we have supply chain and wastage related problems and low levels of value addition etc. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Varietal improvement is yet the prime area that needs to be given attention to reign supreme with
relation to export markets. Varieties with preferred traits must be developed through the use of
conventional techniques and by the aid of biotechnology to affect a larger and more diverse germ
plasm in crops. There is a need to focus on processable variety of produce with the year round
supply. Moreover due to non–grading of produce, the table purpose produce is mixed with one that
is suitable for processing. This increases the price that processing sector has to pay. With the growth
of processing sector a market for 'B' and 'C' grade fruits and vegetables will be created thus paving
the way for grading that would fetch higher price for table purpose 'A' grade produce. This will also
boost the varietal improvement programme which is more suitable for processing sector.
Supply Chain: Non–availability of core infrastructure like high tech controlled production facilities,
grading, packaging, cold chains, logistics, warehousing;

Industry Analysis : Automobile Industry
Automobile Industry Analysis
The automobile industry is one of the world's largest industries, and despite the recession in 2008,
the industry shows progress in climbing its way back to the top. The automobile industry includes
more than 200 companies, with a combined annual revenue of $230 billion (First Research, Para 3).
The purpose of this report is to analyze the industry and relevant trends, in order to evaluate the
attractiveness of entering this industry.
Macro Environment and Drivers of Change
In order to better understand the industry it is important to look at the environment that surrounds it,
which will influence how companies operate and perform. I will use the pest analysis in order to
analyze the external environment of the industry, and further understand the implications of these
trends,
Political
Laws and regulations have always played a dominant role in the automobile industry. Automobile
manufacturers must follow government regulations concerning safety, fuel consumption and
pollution control. Automobiles must pass a series of tests in order to assure the safety of the vehicle.
Manufacturers have also begun to use a system in which safety rating stickers are issued on new
vehicles in order to display the ratings awarded by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration). Fuel economy has also play a role politically as NHTSA decided to increase their
fuel economy regulations. In 2007 they announced new standards that will require vehicles

Construction Industry Profile
PART– A
INDUSTRY PROFILE
PART–A
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
|Indian Construction Industry is highly fragmented. There are mostly |[pic] |
|unorganized players in the industry which work on the subcontracting basis. As| |
|the construction activity being labour intensive, construction companies have | |
|been mainly focusing on mechanization over the past few years. Consequently, | |
|growth in quantum of laborers required has declined from 1.6% in FY 04 to 0.9%| ... Show more
In Transportation, HCC has to its credit more than 300 road and rail bridges, expressways & roads
and marine construction. It has built over 100 Environmental Engineering projects. In addition to all
this, it has also built some of India's best–known industrial structures.
| | The Indian Construction Industry registered a healthy 33.6% growth in top line during the June
2007 quarter. The aggregate |
| |numbers from a sample of 51 construction companies and the industry continued to grapple with
high raw material costs which grew by |
| |46% during the quarter. Another challenge which the industry is contending with is retaining
skilled manpower. Personnel cost during |
| |first quarter grew by a sharp 54%. However a slower 20% rise in other expenses negated the
impact of higher raw material and wages |
| |cost. As a result of this the operating expenses grew by a slower 31% as compared to sales. |
The construction sector was thus able to maintain its operating margins at around 12% for the third
consecutive quarter. The same is marked a year on year expansion of 162 basis points from 10.3% to
12% in June 2006. The construction industry has started to feel the pinch of rising borrowing costs.
After a 31.5% rise in the March quarter,

The Impact Of Media Industry On The World Essay
Media industry companies throughout the world has changed significantly during the last decade.
Just as once film industry has been threatened by and had to adjust to the introduction of DVDs
instead of VHS tapes, nowadays, a similar pattern can be identified with introduction of digital
platforms. Various media companies, including film and music production, distribution, television,
publishing, etc. have to not only adapt their services to this emerging development, but also find
new ways to keep up with direct and indirect competitors. The former ones include large over–the–
top services such as Netflix and Spotify, which have been a sort of pioneers in the field of digital
platform distribution and which are acquiring more and more power by day; the latter ones are self–
production release platforms, most evident with Youtube replacing television and blogs replacing
printed magazines and newspapers. Canadian–based media companies today are struggling to keep
up with the ongoing movement. This can be clearly seen from current closures, merges that are the
result of digital predominance of big american companies. Throughout the course of the semester,
both individually and in groups, we looked over various distribution paths and explored the existing
patterns both in class and through our assignments. In this carry–forward advice paper, I would like
to look at some of the most prominent and noticeable changes in the industry, especially in
Canadian premises and draw some

Autozone's Primary Industry Analysis
AutoZone's primary industry is best categorized as the auto parts retailer industry since they sell an
assortment of brand name and private label auto parts to consumers and commercial customers
(Parnell, 2008). As a result, AutoZone's primary industry would include companies such as,
O'Reilly's Auto Parts, Advance Auto Parts, Napa Auto Parts, and a litany of small family owned
businesses that specialize in selling auto parts. AutoZone's secondary industry includes a plethora of
companies, such as, new car dealerships, giant discount stores like Walmart and Target, convenience
stores, and Amazon, since they sell a multitude of products also sold by AutoZone and other stores
in their primary industry. Therefore, the auto parts retailer industry

Manufacturing Industry Of Chicago And Its Future
Until 19th century, in an industry, almost all the projects were handled by engineers themselves.
Halfway through the 20th century, project management evolved as a discipline in the field of
engineering, construction, manufacturing and defense. As industrial evolution took place complexity
of the projects undertaken by industry increased and organizations began applying management
tools and techniques to plan these complex projects. Nowadays, from past 30 –40 years, project
management has been integral part of almost every industry. Be it a pharmaceutical, IT, healthcare
or government agency; project management thrives in it. Hence surely, it has changed the face of
industrial project in terms of planning, organizing and controlling the resources to achieve the
desired goals. And it will continue to do so in future. The article supports the claim that industrial
project management has changed over the years and will evolve more and more in the future also.
The Chicago Tribune article considers manufacturing industry of Chicago and its future in today's
world of globalization. By nature, manufacturing is heavily attached to process. Each process is
followed by another and product is built cumulatively at each step in sequential order and in quality
controlled environment. Project management is very effective in manufacturing industry because it
is also process based and various phases in project management affects product cycle in
manufacturing directly. The important

The Food Industry And Industrialization Of Agriculture
The corporate food industry and industrialization of agriculture today have revolutionized the
growing and buying of food for farmers and consumers. To see how it has transformed the system,
one can look at the effects industrial agriculture has caused. Economically, it creates million of jobs
that keep people employed and keeps food affordable, but has regrettably created subsidies too. In
terms of health, mass production of agriculture has created new health risks that endanger the lives
of both producers and consumers, as well as encourage bad eating. As a result, the industrialization
of agriculture has both good and bad effects because it feeds the population cost–efficiently while
benefiting the economy, but risks people's health.
Economically, the corporate food industry and industrialization of agriculture has created millions
of jobs that keep people employed. With such a rapidly growing population everyday, more jobs
need to be created and more people are needed in agriculture than ever before to keep up with the
demand for food. The development of industrialized agriculture solves both of these problems by
providing the jobs people need, while meeting the demand for food. It also not only employs
farmers but agriculture can employ people like truck drivers to deliver food or factory workers to
clean or process food. Furthermore, the agricultural industry is able to beneficially hire unskilled or
immigrant workers. Many agricultural jobs are considered menial, so

Essay On Cement Industry
Compiled by: Mirza Rohail B
http://economicpakistan.wordpress.com/2008/02/12/cement–industry/
History & Introduction
Growth of cement industry is rightly considered a barometer for economic activity. In 1947,
Pakistan had inherited 4 cement plants with a total capacity of 0.5 million tons. Some expansion
took place in 1956–66 but could not keep pace with the economic development and the country had
to resort to imports of cement in 1976–77 and continued to do so till 1994–95. The industry was
privatized in 1990 which led to setting up of new plants. Although an oligopoly market, there exists
fierce competition between members of the cartel today.
The industry comprises of 29 firms (19 units in the north and 10 units in the south), ... Show more
However, this growth is magnified, as FY2007–08 was an abnormally low profit period for the
sector.
Moreover, the performance is skewed towards large players with export potential as profitable
companies in both years posted increase of just 109 percent, said analyst at JS Research Atif Zafar.
He said that cumulative profitability of companies in FY09 stood at Rs 6.2 billion or $78.2 million
as compared to Rs 386 million or $6.2 million depicting a massive growth of 1,492 percent.
Companies with profits in both the years posted 109 percent earnings improvement.
Though total dispatches were down 2 percent, net sales grew by 55 percent to Rs 101.4 billion or
$1.3 billion on the back of higher net retention prices (up 59 percent) and improved export based
revenues. Cost of sales/tonne also rose by 33 percent on yearly basis amid higher realised coal
prices and inflationary pressures, the analyst maintained.
Production Capacity
In Pakistan, there are 29 cement manufacturers that are playing a vital role in the building up the
country's economy and contribution towards growth and prosperity. After 2002–3, most of the
cement manufacturers expanded their operations, and increased production. This sector has invested
about $1.5 billion in capacity expansion over the last six years.

The operating capacity of cement in 1991 was 7 million tons, which increased to become 18 million
tons by 2005–06 and by end of 2007 rose to above 37 million

Porter's Five Forces In Retail Industry
Andrew Foles
Georgia Breunig
Sameer Omar
Xiyang Sun
Industry Environment: Analysis of United States retail industry using Porter's Five Forces.
What is the retail industry?
Retail industry sector encompasses companies and individuals that are engaged in selling products
to consumers. As the biggest economy in the world, retail industry in the U.S. is one of the biggest
industries in the world with total sales of nearly $5 trillion in 2016 as per www.census.gov. National
retail foundation's report mentions retail industry as the largest private sector employer in the United
states with about 15 million people working in the industry. Retail industry in the united states
comprises brick and mortar stores and a growing e–commerce sector. ... Show more content on
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This requirement might deter new entrants.
2. Low product differentiation and economies of scale: There isn't much product differentiation at
play in the retail industry as there are well known manufacturers whose products are offered for
sale, which leaves price to compete on. Current well established retailers with thousands of stores
enjoy the economies of scale to control their cost that a new entrant might not be able to replicate
after immediately entering the industry.
3. Switching Cost: If there is anything that can go in favor of a new entrant is switching cost of the
buyer. Only loyalty buyers typically have these days is to value. If a new entrant can offer better
value, buyers can switch to the new entrant with no switching cost. Better value can only come from
sacrificing profits which might deter new entrants as a low profit margin does not promises long
term growth.
Force 2 – Bargaining Power of Buyers (customers):
Companies in the retail industry operate in a high price elasticity environment as there is not much
product differentiation to leverage. Buyers face almost no switching cost if they chose a substitute
offering better value. On the contrary, large and diverse population making small purchases works in
favor of the industry. No one individual or a small group has the power to significantly impact the
industry, but overall buyers enjoy have a high bargaining power in the industry.
Force 3 – Bargaining

Industry Analysis : The Oil And Gas Industry
Industry Analysis:
The oil and gas industry is expansive and rather complex industry consisting of oil, fossil fuels,
natural gas, oil and green energy sources. Combined the above sources make–up 32% of total
energy consumed worldwide.
Three sectors define the value chain of the oil industry; Upstream – which is the process of
exploration and extracting the natural resource, control storage and entail refinement process.
Midstream – consisting of distribution by pipelines and large quantity shipments. Downstream –
second refinement, blending, secondary storage, distribution, and the commercial side of the
business such as, fuel stations or the delivery services for retail consumers.
Each company has a different strategic approach to the above value chain, the following will
examine British Petroleum (BP) against Exxon Mobil (EM) in particular an evaluation of their
resource management, capabilities, operational activities, and competitive advantages. The analysis
and conclusion of the following will define market leadership, and how this position can be
sustained in a changing industry.
In order to conduct a full comparison analysis between BP and EM, necessarily the industry must be
examined through Porter's five forces model.
Threat of new entrants:
The first and foremost challenge to the willing is that of capital investment. The need to buy
expensive equipment, develop a distribution channel, and acquire naturally resourced land or gain
contracts retaining the

Impact Of The Automobile Industry On The Auto Industry
The automobile industry throughout the years has been a major player in the economic structures of
society. The industry as a whole has contributed to all areas of micro, macro, and international
economics in a way that not a whole lot of industries have. The automobile industry was not created
overnight by a single inventor. Numerous companies have come and gone throughout the history of
the automobile. Governments have bailed numerous corporations out, the industry has
unemployment due to outsourcing, and the economic profits of this industry have major factors in
decision making throughout an economic landscape. There have been numerous mergers and
acquisitions over the years, to name a few: Studebaker and Packard in 1954, Daimler ... Show more
"USA Today reports that there were roughly 210 million licensed drivers in the United States as of
2010."(ask.com) Most people have at least one car, but numerous people drive multiple cars making
the consumer market for automobiles very lucrative if the certain automobile manufacturer can
obtain any sort of brand loyalty. The automobile industry is led by four main powerhouses in the
United States. As of May 2015, General Motors has a 17.7% market share, Ford has a 15.1% market
share, Toyota has a 14.5% market share, and Chrysler has a 12.5% market share so far this year.
Worldwide, these numbers vary, but General Motors and Toyota are the leading manufacturers by
multiple percentage points. When analyzing any industry it is best to look at Porter's Five Forces of
Competition model. In the automotive industry, there is not a whole lot of threat of new entrants to
the industry. The industry has high entry barriers, which cause for new entrants to have a hard time
competing with the bigger manufacturers. The economies of scale limit competition as well. There
is really no threat of substitute products in the automobile industry either. An automobile provides
convenience, independence, and a quicker way of getting to a destination. In some cities the threat
of mass transit poses a little threat, but transit like New York, Boston, and Chicago are not readily
available in rural America. There is a large amount of buyer power

The Market For The Textile Industry Essay
Introduction
Aussie textiles are a medium sized organization which produces quality garments located at
Queensland. As there was a huge competition for imported goods at a cheaper price, the
organization had decided to establish a manufacturing plant and import goods from one of the three
countries namely Bangladesh, Indonesia and Vietnam. This report will be focusing on how Vietnam
could be a potential country for setting up an entirely new manufacturing plant to produce quality
textiles and export back to Queensland. Further adding on to the report, it attempts to analyze the
pros and cons, followed by the industry overview and analysis. In the next paragraphs, the market
for the textile industry will be analyzed using the industry data. In addition to this, tools such as
porter five forces model will be used to analyzing the potential as a host market for manufacturing.
And finally the recommendation declaring if the market in Vietnam is feasible for manufacturing or
not.
Industry Overview
Over the course of little more than a decade, Vietnam has become a significant exporter of garments
to the EU and Japan, and now to the Australia too. Textiles are a vital component of Vietnam,
presently accounting for nearly half of the country's manufactured exports. As clothing is some of
the most synchronized operated sectors in the world, it accounted for 16.5% of the total earnings in
the year 2002(Nadvi et al. 2004). The apparel industry in Vietnam has been incorporated into

Auto Industry : The American Automotive Industry
There are many issues that are currently facing the American Automotive industry, especially in
terms of environmental factors. The automotive industry has been around for a very long time, and
is a relatively stable industry, but there are still areas where automotive companies need to adapt and
if they fail to do so, they will be at a disadvantage against their peers, both here in America and also
globally. In this essay I will break down a few of the issues that I believe are plaguing the American
Automotive Industry.
Since the 1960's there have been many government acts passed that aim to increase the safety of
vehicles, and decrease the environmental effect that they have on the world (Automotive Industry
Analysis, pg 1). It is no secret that car's emissions cause serious environmental issues with their
pollution, and as this information has come out, there have been more and more Acts that place
limits on automobile companies or force them to research ways to create more environmentally
green cars.
This need to create ecofriendly cars has meant that many American automobile companies have had
to overhaul their processes; not only in investing money to find cleaner sources of energy and ways
to fuel cars, but also because they have established protocol and procedures already that will also
need to be overhauled. This is clearly a difficult demand for long established companies, many of
which are American, because in order to keep up not only with the law but also with

The Health Care Industry
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the causality relationship between the Health Care
industry and nine other industries. Previous literature shows that the volatility of stock prices is
informative; Granger causality is applied in this research by the use of a leveraged bootstrap test
developed by Hacker and Hatemi–J (2006) to monitor the behavior of the volatility. The results
shows evidence that support the volatility of the Health Care industry has an impact on the volatility
of the Industrial, Consumer Staples and Financial industries. Also, the Health Care industry market
was affected by five out of nine other industries, Energy, Materials, Consumer Staples, Information
Technology and Utilities.
Introduction
For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We believe, however, that returns response uses only partial market information about stocks. The
Traditional Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) holds the opinion that systematic risk would be
the only factor that influences asset prices since idiosyncratic risk could be eliminated away by
holding a well–diversified investment portfolio. However, recent empirical studies have found that
the risk intensity of stocks is mainly due to the idiosyncratic risk of individual stocks. This
conclusion was different from CAPM's argument that only systematic risk would have an effect on
returns. Volatility, in many studies, has also been found to carry current and future information. A
recent study that attempted to break through the traditional method of calculating returns was
performed by Campbell, Lettau, Malkiel and Xu (2001). They successfully separated the volatility
of stock returns into market, industry and firms' idiosyncratic volatility by use of a disaggregated
approach. Xu and Malkiel (2003) applied a decomposition method and a disaggregated approach
method to decompose volatility of stock returns into systematic volatility and idiosyncratic volatility
and found that corporate private information could be reflected to its stock price faster when the
institutional investors held a higher percentage of that company's stock. Hatemi–J, A. and M.
Irandoust

Equine Industry Research Paper
The equine industry or better known as the "horse world" is one of the largest industries in the world
today. It is a multimillion–dollar enterprise that involves more than just the horses. The equine
industry is popular worldwide and involves people from all different places and backgrounds. It has
a significant impact on the economy in the U.S. and other countries as well. So what makes this
industry so important to countries economies worldwide? Many people might assume it's just the
excitement of the rodeo or horse show that draws people to pay money to watch the excitement.
However, it is so valuable to the economy, because of the diverse opportunities it offers. The
industry covers all aspects of being involved with horses such as: trainer/coach, ... Show more
The horse world impact in the European economy is close to 108 billion U.S. dollars. The English
side of the industry is more prominent in European countries such as Germany and Ireland. In
Ireland, racing, breeding, and equestrian sports are the three main parts of the equine industry.
Despite it being a rather small country, it holds a very high position nationally in all three parts.
Ireland has a long history with horsemanship skills that contribute to it being the third largest
breeder of thoroughbreds in the world. According to Ireland's Minister for Agriculture, Food, and
the Marine Simon Convey, "We have all the natural advantages for horse breeding and production in
this country, a natural affinity for the horse, an abundance of horsemanship and world class riders"
("Irish Sport Horse Industry Survey"). There are approximately 130,000 horses in Ireland and the
industry contributes approximately 750 million U.S. dollars to its overall economy. However, the
Western side of the horse world, particularly barrel racing, is growing rapidly in places like Canada
and Brazil. For example, the Chief Executive Officer of Equine Canada stated, "Our report confirms
the enormous–but too often underestimated– contribution made by Canadian equestrians to our
country's economy and quality of life" ("Equine Industry Study"). The country does face
challenging climate conditions

Advantages And Disadvantages Of National Industry Policy
Yes, some economist believes that national industry policy can adopt my country. National industry
policy was used by some successful country to make sure citizen believe in. In the real world, which
country has high competitive advantage will survive and will be developed as far from others
country. Every industry have necessary been intervened by government to expand carefully and stay
in government's strategy. Thailand is in South East Asia which is the region of huge resources as
raw material, agriculture, human resources, tourism attract international investors visit and invest.
Thailand revenue comes from agriculture and tourism under trade agreement, the economic system
of Thailand is depended on the economic system of dominance country ... Show more content on
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Backward to long time ago, The United Arab Emirates has only area with desert and had not
interesting thing to persuade foreigners visited and decided to invest at all. The United Arab
Emirates' government knows the problem and weak point of country. Then they planned to take a
risk for changing their future. Budget was provided in every sector that started economic and social
from a global. Then changed a regional perspective, and moving into macroeconomic indicators,
contribution of various sectors to GDP, diversification strategy (produce or create new thing for new
market always), international trade, and the special case of Dubai (Do it like the heaven of people).
Government build beautiful place as Dubai attracts tourist visit to gain more revenue, being the
center of investors and stimulates a circulation of money flow within country. This is the special
thing that international country would like to imitate but has a lots risk. It looks quite easy to change
the place has nothing to be civilization or modern city but maybe it is hard to change the country
that has everything more than they

Case Study On Garment Industry
Case Study 1
The study was carried out on the production facility of a T–shirt based garment industry in India.
The current system used by the garment industry is Progressive bundling system (PBS). However,
the PBS system leads to bulks of work–in–process (WIP) because each PBS system is being setup
for each exclusive product. High amount of WIP causes high throughout time as well as the rework
time which will also makes the line balancing different with a lot of hidden defects in the products.
Besides that, the factory manufactures the t–shirt in small order size with a lot of styles. Thus, the
production must hold minimum WIP between processes so that it can adapt to the changes of order
quickly with minimum setting time. By using the current PBS system, such flexibility could not be
achieved. Among all the departments, sewing department having the highest amount of WIP. The
main problem encountered by the sewing room is high production lead time. It takes 2 days for the
first piece to be delivered from the supply chain.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 5 days enhancement project that being planned and conducted in factory production line to
determine and eliminate the waste and also to achieve more value added processes. Kaizen normally
focuses on eliminating the waste, improving the overall productivity with continual improvement in
a small area. There are basically 7 types of wastes in the manufacturing which are defective
products, overproduction, inventories, excess motion, processing, transportation and waiting. All
these wastes can reduce the productivity of the manufacturing line and also increase the
manufacturing cost. Apart from wastes, it is also important to eliminate the NV added activities that
doesn't directly contribute to the final products. So, in order to improve the production, the wastes
and the NV added activities should be

Globalization Exercise : The Manufacturing Industry
According to the PowerPoint presentation, Globalization Exercise # 2, the manufacturing industry,
particularly the clothing industry, was the first trade to go global. More specifically, "[s]ince the
Industrial Revolution, manufacturing have been seen as the measure and symbol of economic
development." (sic) (Globalization Exercise # 2, slide 7). The PowerPoint Presentation further notes
that the primary and secondary products' traditional trade routes occurred during the period of
colonialism, and through the 1980s. Moreover, generally, "[r]aw materials came from less–
developed countries," and "[m]anufactored goods [came] from more–developed countries."
(Globalization Exercise # 2, slide 5). However, over time, as the trade of raw ... Show more content
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After consideration and deliberation over the aforesaid economic and non–economic factors relating
to the manufacturing and production of a company's goods within the clothing industry, various
companies recognized that they could maximize their profits, while maintaining their local
corporate offices and distribution sites, by simply setting up manufacturing and production locations
in countries with lower labor costs, compared to the country that the company's headquarters is
located. An example of this theory would be for a company to have its headquarters, or corporate
offices, in Switzerland, while establishing manufacturing and production locations in a foreign
country, such as Bangladesh. Among other factors to take into consideration, the impact that this
approach can have on the company by increasing the company's profit margin, by lowering
production and labor costs, can be simply seen by comparing Switzerland's average cost of labor
(i.e. $35.00 per hour), to Bangladesh's average cost of labor (i.e. $0.20 per hour). (Globalization
Exercise # 2, slide 16).
This concept of lowering labor costs is referred to as offshoring and outsourcing. On the one hand,
when a company engages in the practice of offshoring, they focus on producing and manufacturing
their

Small Scale Industry
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION The definition for small–scale industrial
undertakings has changed over time. Initially they were classified into two categories– those using
power with less than 50 employees and those not using power with the employee strength being
more than 50 but less than 100. However the capital resources invested on plant and machinery
buildings have been the primary criteria to differentiate the small–scale industries from the large and
medium scale industries. An industrial unit can be categorized as a small– scale unit if it fulfils the
capital investment limit fixed by the Government of India for the small– scale sector. As per the
latest definition which is effective since December 21, 1999, for ... Show more content on
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7.66 During the one year period i.e., 2000–01 Over 1999–2000, the number of SSI units is estimated
to have increased by 1,58,000, production at current prices by Rs. 72,609 crore and at constant
prices by Rs. 33,714 crore. Employment increased by 7,14,000 persons, while exports were higher
by Rs. 5,778 crores. 7.67 According to projections made by the Ministry of Small Scale Industries
during 2000–01, the SSI sector recorded growth in production of 8.09 per cent over the previous
year. The small scale industries sector has recorded higher growth rate than the industrial sector as a
whole (4.9 per cent during 2000–01). It contributed about 40 per cent towards the industrial
production as a whole and 35 per cent of direct exports from the country. 7.68 The Government has
been taking various measures from time to time in order to enhance The productivity, efficiency and
competitiveness of the SSI sector. In pursuance of the comprehensive policy package announced last
year, the major developments that have taken place in the SSI sector during 2001–02 THE SMALL
SCALE INDUSTRIAL UDERTAKING An industrial undertaking in which the investment in plant
and machinery, whether held on ownership terms or on lease/hire–purchase basis, does not exceed
Rs.10 million (Rs.1 crore) is regarded as a small scale undertaking. These

Early Ohio Corn Industry
In some societies, there are what seem to be small aspects of that society that create huge impacts on
the social, economic and technological development of that society. For the people of Ohio, corn is
an example of one such aspect. Even before the arrival of the Europeans, corn played a crucial role
in the progress of the civilizations of early Ohio. These people chose to import their food source,
rather than use homegrown sources. Their choice to use corn as a crop had serious ramifications on
the economy and public health of these pre–european civilizations in Ohio. After the arrival of the
Europeans, corn became more and more important in the lives of Ohioans. Many different areas in
Ohio experienced rapid technological and economic development ... Show more content on
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However, it had a huge impact on the lives both early "Ohio" civilizations, as well as later Ohioans
who arrived long after the first European settlers. For the early civilizations, corn was a way to feed
as many people as possible, using a smaller amount of farmland. While there were negative
consequences of the use of corn for these people, the ability to feed more people, as well as
transforming the social structure of these civilizations through specialization, outweighed the
negative consequences. After the arrival of the Europeans, corn became the driving force of the
Ohio economy. Places like the Miami Valley became places of diversity and economic and
technological prominence through the leveraging of corn into other industries. For this reason, corn
was a transformative introduction into the Ohio area, creating a civilizations characterized by
progressive technological and social

Monopolies In The Food Industry
The food industry is a multi–billion dollar industry in the United States providing people with the
food choices they need to survive. In just the past 100 years this industry has changed dramatically
for the worse. The system now contains corporate controlled monopolies, government subsidies, a
lack of regulation for the welfare for animals, including antibiotic overuse. In the article, Food, Inc.:
What the food industry doesn't want you to see, the author, James Brewer, highlights key claims
from the movie Food Inc. These claims are extremely eye opening and I agree with every single one
of them.
One key claim emphasized by Brewer is the multiple monopolies over the industry. In the article
"Food monopolies take over the supermarket shelves" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of such horrible conditions, Factory farmed animals are given antibiotics to help combat
for the rapid spread of disease. In fact, eighty percent of antibiotics sold in the U.S. are used for
meat–producing animals. Even if the animal isn't sick yet, the antibiotics are still administered to the
animals to promote growth. Over the years, this has directly contributed to human antibiotic
resistance and the infections they cause in humans. Even though we are not directly consuming the
antibiotics, we are consuming an animal that has. This is also leading to the creation of antibiotic
superbugs, making humans and animals susceptible to diseases the antibiotics once cured. Humans
are now having to take double the amount of antibiotics and stronger versions of them too. Just this
alone, is causing the U.S. 20 million dollars in health care

Food Industry In America
The Food Industry in America
The past sixty years have been revolutionary in the way the food industry has progressed,
particularly after the Second World War, when rationing and the conservation of materials was no
longer a priority. New technologies that had sparked from the industrial revolution brought modern
ways to consume calories, and food became another form of entertainment for Americans. With
these new factors, came health problems that had been shown in countless studies, as well as the
effects that new technologies in terms of food production had on America, and major changes in
American attitudes towards food. These realities raised a question that Americans never had to
consider in the past: how were these factors shaping America's ... Show more content on
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The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development
(IAASTD) stated that "Reduced dietary quality and diversity and inexpensive foods with low
nutrient density have been associated with increasing rates of worldwide obesity and chronic
disease" (Rosenthal). A plethora of cheap, manufactured foods that contained little to no nutritional
value were extremely present during this time, and contributed to the steady rise of obesity,
emphasizing the food industry's main focus of mass producing foods, rather than on the health of

Industrial Culture And The Cultural Industries
1. Introduction
Nowadays, with the continuous development of social economy, the traditional industries of
economic growth begins to decline, in many countries around the world, cultural industries has
become the core of economic activities (Hesmondhalgh,2013). Naisbitt (1996) claims that the
industrial culture and the cultural industries are the two major trends of economic restructuring in
the future. The media industry as the core of the cultural industries was placed on prime location. It
is difficult to provide a perfect definition for this new product, however, Hilmes (2009) points out
this includes massive specific elements such as print, sound, screen, and digital bits in space
corporate communications, advertising, websites, novels, films, recordings, and music being shared
person to person on the internet."Media industry"as a new term was mentioned in the 1930s and
1940s.The media industry has continued vitality. For example, a program that began in 1937 on
daytime radio, still broadcasts on television today. From an industries approach to the critical study
of media, media industry has the close connection with other traditional industries, such as how to
come together people's interests from the efforts around the goods' production or services, it also has
commercial propose––making profit (Hilmes,2009).But for media industry, it still has some special
features which are distinctive from other industries. It can be argued that the media industries are
highly

The Dying Industry of Brick Production in Norway
A condensed history about the production of "Tegle stein" in Norway. From the first introduction of
fired clay bricks by monks in the early twelfth century. To what affects the Black Death had on
production and innovation leading into the 17th century. The 1850's became the golden time for
brick production in Norway with new innovations and technics brought in from Germany. As with
all golden times there always is a down turn. The end of the Second World War signaled the start of
this down turn, with a slow attrition of the brickworks one by one over 90% were closed by 1970.
The competition of cement, wood and other building products gave way to only one factory
surviving and producing bricks and specialty products of "Tegle" in Norway today.
Introduction
Norwegian brick manufacturing and related history should pay homage to the thousands of years of
brick building and production from China to the Middle East, eventually these technics arrived and
spread throughout Europe.
Some of the oldest known "Tegleproduction" brick production was found in I Tell Aswad, Syria
where archeologists found brick rubble from around 7500 B.C, and in Jericho, north of the Dead
Sea where foundations and ruins of a house from around the same time made of fired clay. Later the
Egyptians and Romans became great users of brick in all aspects of building construction. Yes, there
was use of natural stone especially in purpose built temples, palaces and pyramids, there is an
Egyptian hieroglyph

Industry Profile Of The Automotive Industry
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
Automotive sector, as a business industry took shape, in the era of early nineteenth when Henry
Ford started production of cars in bulk. And, this led to the development of the industry. After then,
the U.S. automotive companies dominated the automotive market around the globe with no notable
competitors. In 1945, after the Second World War, the automotive industry of other technologically
advanced nations such as Germany, Japan and certain European nations got momentum, and started
spreading in the world market.
During the British Raj, there were a few automotive assembly units in India. Following the
independence, in 1947, the Government of India and the private sector launched joint efforts to
establish automotive manufacturing industry in India and Hindustan motors, Mahindra & Mahindra,
Ashok Leyland etc. came into picture.
Indian automotive industry is one of the largest automotive markets in the world. India 's
commercial vehicle and passenger car manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world, with
an annual production volume of more than 3.9 million units. At present, Indian automotive industry
is flooded with major domestic manufactures such as Tata motors, Maruti Udyog, M&M, Ashok
Leyland, and global players Ford, Hyundai, Renault, Mitsubishi, Nissan, BMW, Hindustan Motors,
Daimler, Caparo, Mini, and Datsun.
Ashok Leyland
Company Profile:
Ashok Leyland is an exclusively heavy vehicle manufacturing company founded in the year 1948. It

Examples Of Fragmented Industry
PAPER TITLE: INDUSTRY EVOLUTION
PAPER SUBTITLE: FRAGMENTED INDUSTRY AND CONSOLIDATED INDUSTRY
1.0 ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to know the industries grow through a series of stages from growth
through maturity to decline. The industry life cycle is useful for explaining and expecting trends
among the six forces that drive industry competition. There are two types of industry which are
fragmented industry and consolidated industry. Fragmented industry occurs when the people always
buy the product when an industry is new. When an industry enters maturity, it occurs in consolidated
industry. Based on (Horry Domash, 2009) fragmented markets that have many participants are
usually price– competitive make the markets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other than that, (Horry Domash, 2009) indicates there are some examples of analysis for this
fragmented industries: * Google's $120 billion market is more than five times Yahoo's $21 market
capitalization. * Intel's $85 billion market not only dwarfs Texas Instruments' 23 billion but also
exceeds the combined value of all general purpose chipmakers. * Wal Mart's $195 billion market
similarly with Target's $30 billion and Costco's $20 billion. Wal Mart's markets capitalization
exceeds the combined value of all other discounts variety stores. (Michael E Porter, 1998) proposed
that there is some analysis on why this industry become down due to lack resources or skills of
existing firms, existence firms are prejudiced or careless and lack of attention by outside firm.
According to (Kevin Johnston, 2012), the advantage of fragmented industry to the small business
are no big players, low entry barriers, smaller is preferred and differentiation
Strategies in Fragmented Industry However, there are a number of strategic alternatives for coping
with a strategic alternatives with a fragmented structure in a particular situation proposed by
(Alexander P, 2006) for this industry are decentralize operations and hire professional local
manager, construct and operate formula facilities, become a low– cost

Drivers in Aircraft Industry
➢ What do you consider as the most important drivers for the development and technology in the
aircraft–manufacturing industry? Introduction The current aircraft manufacturing industry is lead by
three or four main manufacturing companies. The European company Airbus based in France, the
US American Company Boeing based on the West Coast of the US and not to forget Embraer with
its Headquarters in South America and Bombadier, homebased in Quebec, Canada. Reading that
there are only three companies in the marked, it could seem that there is hard but less competition as
there is lots of demand. The past few years have proven us wrong. The competition is very tough
and each of those named companies is fighting hard to acquire new ... Show more content on
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Another significant factor that is connected to the fuel consumption is the emission control. 2% of
the global greenhouse emissions come from the CO2 emissions of aircrafts It does not seem a lot,
still regulators like the EU and government put a lot of pressure on airlines to reduce aircraft
emissions by charging by selling certificates. New technical developments are very much needed
and also put pressure on the manufacturing companies. The ETS (Emission Trading Scheme) will be
implemented in the year 2012 which will force some operators in making some significant changes
in their fleet. Emerging Markets The hubs of the world's economy have shifted recently and it will
continue to change. According to the economist, while 2009 the world's largest economy (based on
the nominal GDP in USD) is still the US, by 2029 the lead will be taken over by China. Another
country that should be kept clearly in mind is India. The countries economy is definitely on an
upswing with a high demand in the aviation sector. New airlines are founded like king fisher airlines
as well as an expansion of already excising local carriers. Forecasts show that the passenger traffic
in emerging economies will increase almost as 3 times faster as in the States or Western Europe.
Those emerging countries were also suffering form the financial crises in 2008 but their recovery
was much faster than in the rest of the world. Due to the population in especially China and India,

The Food Industry And Its Impact On The Society
Half a century ago, farm animals were raised on open fields, breathing fresh air, and grazing on
pastures. Today, over 99% of farm animals in the U.S. are raised in industrialized factory farms,
which focus on profit and efficiency as opposed to the animal's welfare. The industry has forgotten
the importance of the animals' health and wellbeing and has become obsessed with profit to the
point that it is negatively impacting the animals in the industry. The food industry needs to be
reformed to return the focus of the farms to the animals in order to protect them from cruel and
inhumane treatment or practices. The wide open fields that farm animals used to be raised on are a
thing of the past. In order for the factory farms to make more profit, they confine the animals to
limited space because the less room they take up, the higher their profit to land ratio is. Of all the
animals, chickens by far suffer the most when it comes to space and confinement, "the chickens live
crammed together...because they live in their own waste, high ammonia levels irritate and burn their
eyes, throats and skin" (ASPCA). The factory farms are not concerned with the comfort or health of
the chickens because it does not affect their profit. A sore throat or sores on the surface of their skin
will not change their value. Chickens are not alone in this. "At just two to three weeks old, piglets
are removed from their mothers and placed in large, windowless sheds without fresh air, sunlight or

The Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry Essay
The Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry
The specific industry that will be referred to will be the semiconductor manufacturing industry. This
industry emerged after World War II, first in the Boston area and then moved westwards into
California during the 1950s. Reasons for locating in such areas include flat land, temperature, stable
economy, steady government scene, accessible to markets, available raw materials and high skilled
labour. Because the industry is high tech it has meant that these factors are decreasing in importance
and factors such as the environment, government assistance and cleanliness are changing the pattern
of semiconductor manufacturer locations.
The semiconductor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clear examples of this would be Intel assembly plants in Penang, Malaysia and in Manila,
Philippines. Design requires high level scientific, technical and engineering personal, usually in
Japanese and American locations, as the chips are light transportation would not affect the location
was these industries a great deal.
Another key economical factor was the economy of the region, areas such as United States, Japan
and Western Europe are key examples of this. The political and financial systems allowed access to
the financial capital needed for the development of semiconductor manufacturing. Thus it has meant
that most research and development in the industry comes mainly from Japanese and American
firms. So it meant that the manufacturers would locate in Japan and America because the economy
was stable and there was large amounts of capital to ensure the country would not crumble.
Political factors also have a key effect on the location of semiconductor manufacturers. This
includes the help that the industry receive from key government sectors such as the military. During
the Cold War the American military poured money into electronics research for military and space
programs, thus it had effects for the electronics industry. It meant that the public was exposed to
electronics and it meant that individual firms were created

The Food Industry: Changes In American Culture
Throughout the years the food industry has dramatically changed in American culture. We rely on
our favorite brands to feed on, but know very little of how were getting it along with the process the
animal goes through before being plated. There for, thousands of farms, slaughter houses, and
processing plants that have had various owners have been fractioned down to very few. This cut,
forces producers to be quick to make a dollar and having less care for the value of the food. These
uncontrolled environments keep consumers in the dark and more susceptible to disease and or
contamination.
Corporations have taken over the food industry, small farmers have conformed to the big companies
to not get sued or ran out of business in general. Corporations corruptly keep these farmers on a
leash, by making them spend money to meet with their demands. They make them go bankrupt in a
sense because these farmers continuously have to buy new equipment that they can not afford,
leaving them to ask for money from a bank driving them further into debt. If these farmers refuse to
upgrade their equipment their contract will be terminated and they're now left with no business, no
way of money, and in turn bankruptcy. Thus leaving the corporation to control even more of that
business. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cows, pigs, chickens, etc. that they slaughter to produce food for us to eat, their entire life is
spent knee deep in their own fecal matter and other waste. They're kept in unsanitary environments
that cause them to be unhealthy and die. They're bread to big bigger and with this rapid growth their
bodies can't fully adapt leaving them unable to walk long distances, stand, or move. Most of these
animals have never seen the light of day, they're born in a factory bread and slaughtered. Animals
that are born into a factory live a very sad a short

Industry Analysis : The Boating Industry
Industry Analysis Paper: The Boating Industry
Intro and Description:
The boating industry ( SIC code 3732 and NAICS code: 336612) is a collection of firms that works
predominantly in the business of manufacturing boats. Within this particular NAICS entry are
manufacturers that specialize in the production of watercraft, not in shipyards, for the purpose of
personal customer use; Including: classic boats, airboats, inflatable plastic and inflatable rubber
boats, sailboats, yachts, underwater remote operated vehicles, pleasure boats and motor boats, just to
name a few.
Industry's Dominant Features:
The boat building market in 2008–2009 was down due to a worldwide recession. However, in 2015
the market was expected to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main thing that separates competitors today is price, delivery time, and quantity. If a company
does not measure up to its competition in these three areas then they run the risk of losing business.
Potential Entrants: To open a business in this industry requires a large amount of start–up capital and
is quite difficult to acquire the needed inputs due to high prices. In addition, it is hard to get in
contact with the suppliers and government agencies needed to successfully run the business. New
entrants also face the challenge of attracting and retaining customers. The business is currently in
the growing phase with multiple firms already pining for customer attention or have acquired a large
pool of loyal customers. That being said the threat of new entry is low to this industry. Starting a
new company is so difficult that it is unlikely that firms in this industry will pay new entrants much
mind. More likely than not firms trying to enter the industry will not be seen much of a threat.
However, it would be wise for those already active to be on their guard to make sure that they don't
underestimate their new competitions potential to outwit them.
Power of Buyers/ Customers:
The main buyer in this industry has been upper–class White males. More specifically Baby
boomers. This demographic has slowly gone down over the past couple years, due to old age. On
the bright side, it has been

Four Star Industries
Four Star Industries:
Problems faced by the firm
Four star Industries private Limited is a mattress manufacturing company in Singapore specialized
in Pocketed spring mattresses.
Competition in Mattresses industry stirred up multiple problems to Four Star. To sustain the
competitive pressure and match customer's demand, company increased mattress models from 13 to
230 within few years.
This remedial measure to withstand competition aggravated the problems by slowing down the
production process, increased inventory cost and complicated order fulfillment process.
Four star distribution is heavily dependent on Dealers. Increased competition empowered dealers
who dictated terms to Four Star with respect to inventory, models and order ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Current: 4 departments at Kellang: Spring unit  Quilt Unit  assembly  warehousing – Order
Proposed: Spring unit  Quilt Unit Order – assembly  delivery
Order fulfillment: Standardizing the order lead time and process and communicating the same with
LDs and SDs. Having different lead times for SDS and LDs. Forward integration with dealers/
Retailers and backward integration with spring, foam and quilt suppliers for collaborative planning,
forecast and replenishment will

The Industries Of The Hospitality Industry
Professional Plan
Alexi Kondratuk
Comm. 115
Ms. Neal
July 16, 2015
Abstract
This research papers describes the various Industries of the hospitality industry. The three I discuss
are Food service managers, Lodging managers, and Chefs and Head Cooks. The vibrant and rapidly
growing industry has highly demanded positions across the world. The various tasks and
responsibilities of each career field are detailed. Information regarding the salary and projected
growth rates of these individual careers is listed. I discuss why a certain career worked for me and
the how it will benefit me in my lifelong learning experience. After reading, this may influence you
to possibly consider a career in hospitality management. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Restaurant managers have the task of choosing a team that functions as a working unit. They must
be fluent with product and labor costs. Knowing restaurant demographics aids in reduction product
loss and waste. Managers must listen to their employees and establish a mutual respect. There is
also the need to be technology savvy, and stay current with market trends. Based on the wage
information for food service managers, it does not deter me from pursuing this career field. Based
on data, the higher your degree the more likely you are to have a higher salary (O*NET, 2015). I am
planning on obtaining a bachelor's degree in hospitality management in order to obtain this higher
salary, and work in a more reputable business. I love to entertain people, and see people have a good
time. I know being a Food service manager I can work somewhere where my purpose is to provide
people with a pleasurable experience. I want to have a career that does not feel like work, rather a
lifelong passion. In order to be a successful Food service manager you need to have continuous
training. Staying current on what types of food and drink products are marketable. Knowing how to
listen and effectively communicate with your customers aids in sales. Managers must also stay
ServSafe certified and up to date on OSHA rules and regulations. I believe this would be the perfect
career for me after I graduate. I have a passion for great food and entertaining people. Staying
current in food

Porters Industry Analysis

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