Polygamy Essay

Polygamy Essay
Crafting an essay on the subject of polygamy can be a challenging endeavor, as it involves
delving into a complex and often controversial topic. The difficulty lies not only in presenting a
coherent and well-structured argument but also in navigating the cultural, religious, and ethical
nuances associated with polygamy.
Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses simultaneously, carries a myriad of
perspectives and opinions. Addressing the historical, cultural, and religious aspects of polygamy
requires thorough research to ensure an accurate portrayal. This involves understanding the
diverse forms of polygamy across different societies and exploring the reasons behind its
acceptance or rejection.
Furthermore, one must grapple with the ethical considerations surrounding polygamy. Questions
about consent, gender dynamics, and societal implications add layers of complexity to the essay.
Analyzing the legal aspects in various jurisdictions and considering the impact on individuals
involved can further complicate the task.
To write a compelling essay, it is essential to strike a balance between presenting different
viewpoints and providing a well-grounded analysis. Handling the sensitivity of the topic with
cultural sensitivity and respect for differing opinions is crucial to maintain the academic integrity
of the essay.
In conclusion, tackling a polygamy essay demands a thorough understanding of the historical,
cultural, religious, ethical, and legal dimensions of the subject. Navigating through these
complexities while maintaining a balanced and informed perspective requires careful research and
thoughtful analysis. Ultimately, the difficulty lies in addressing the multifaceted nature of
polygamy and presenting a nuanced exploration of the topic.
Polygamy Essay Polygamy Essay

The Role Of Terrorism And International Terrorism
Terrorism will be used to describe violent actions against groups of people or a
nation, towards a political end, by non state groups, for the purpose of this paper .
With the focus will be on cross broader terrorism rather than domestic terrorism. In
regards to terrorist organisations, there is an unprecedented need for a continuous
flow of funding and the need for the immediate transfer of these funds internationally.
Funding is of paramount importance to terrorist groups in order for them to carry out
violent and horrific attacks on civilians of a foreign nation. The restriction of the
source and the transfer of these funds is as effective, in the reduction of terrorism, as
police actions . Therefore, the interception, monitoring and control of terrorist
financing is crucial to resisting terror. However, it is immensely difficult to detect and
timely report the financial transactions on an international scale and to hinder
terrorist groups and its supporters from accessing international financial markets .
This dissertation aims at exploring these problem from the viewpoint of financial
regulations.
The first part of this dissertation will be a look into the creation and reform of anti
money laundering and counter terrorist financing policies after the 9/11 attacks. The
September 11 attacks did not only have a profound influence over national security
and foreign policy but it also dramatically impacted on financial markets on a global
scale. The world not only

The Relations Between China And The Democratic Republic
Of...
Introduction The trajectory of global politics has dramatically changed after the end
the World War II and after the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. In fact, many
countries around the globe became economically competitive, politically stable, and
culturally optimistic. As the result, many nations started affirming themselves on the
global arena while others continued to struggle internally and beyond the borders. The
combinations of these factors have perhaps led to interdependency.
Globalization has played a significant role in bringing nations together. In order to
advance their interests, share their common experience, and overcome their
weaknesses, states constantly engage in bilateral or multilateral relationships. The
bilateral relationships between China and the Democratic Republic of Congo obey to
these dynamic trends. The People s Republic of China and the Democratic Republic
of Congo enjoy stable diplomatic relations although there have been an increasing
economic interests for one another since 1973.
Background
The People s Republic of China and the Democratic Republic of Congo (Formerly
Zaire) established their diplomatic relationships in 1973 during an official visit to
Beijing by Mubuto. Since, there have been intensifications despite the internal
turmoil on each side. Before 1973 however, relations with China became rocky when
Zaire obtained its independence in 1960 from Belgium and established relations with
Taiwan. As the result, the angry China

What Is The Root Of Social Darwinism
The survival of the fittest the root of Social Darwinism. Charles Darwin, who was a
naturalist ruled out that an adaptable species would only survive and reproduce. The
concept is the same in Social Darwinism, but was not introduced by Darwin. Social
Darwinists such as Herbert Spencer and William Sumner claimed that in a society,
only the wealthiest and powerful survives in contrast with the poor and impotent.
This applies especially to the people living under Laissez faire capitalismin which the
government does not control the business. Andrew Carnegie s gospel of wealth
contradicted with the common believes of Social Darwinism. Andrew proposed that
the wealthy should distribute their wealth to level up the discrepancy between
people. Spencer, Sumner, the famous Darwinists advocated that life of a human was a
struggle for existence, where only the best thrives. Human life was basically
contrasted with organisms. Darwinists held belief that the wealthy will have more
independence, basic needs, and sophisticated living, and the poor left out to die. They
thought that poor were unfit for the survival, and thus should be aided.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He insisted that the wealthiest should share their wealth to others who in need. In his
article, he informed the responsibility of a philanthropist. His idea was to distribute
wealth to others in a thoughtful manner. His ultimate goal was to gravel up the
inequality between people. Traditionally, wealth was passed down to generation;
Carnegie proposed that it would be beneficiary to spend that wealth to the public.
Andrew argued to put the wealth to its best use when administered by the wealthy. He
is also against the extravagant spending, and wasting capital rather than investing into
something beneficial. He put his philosophies into practice by building Carnegie
libraries around America and other nations. This system provided people with
necessary tools to put his philosophy into

Alexander Fleming And Penicillin
How would it feel to save a life? How would it feel to save a few? Imagine saving
millions. Alexander Fleming knew that all too well. Although his name should sound
familiar, most people know very little about him, if anything at all. Just as discoveries
can lead to inventions, inventions can sometimes lead to discoveries. In 1928,
Alexander Flemingdiscovered penicillin. Prior to his discovery, patients with
infections or trivial injuries often died. A doctor would have to watch, wait, and
hope that a patient s immune system would be strong enough to fight and heal.
Throughout history, inventions and discoveries have been made to change or
save lives, but most are not discovered by accident. His entry into the world was on
August 6, 1881 on an 800 acre farm in a remote, rural part of Scotland. He was the
seventh of eight children enjoying a happy childhood and loving the outdoors (Ho,
1999). For the most part, he was shy, quiet, modest, and silent, except among loved
ones and friends. Indeed he was quite charming and gentle, but by all means, he
didn t like too much attention drawn to himself. Because of his superb education,
he received a scholarship and attended the University of London (Brown, 2004).
Alexander Fleming always had a dream of being a surgeon, and after receiving
money from an uncle who had passed, his older brother who was already an MD
advised and recommended medical school. Fleming did just that. In fact, his entrance
exams

Examples Of Literary Devices In The Merchant Of Venice
Literary devices are frequently used throughout acts four and five of Shakespeare s
The Merchant of Venice. Some of the most prominent devices used on TMOF are
dramatic irony, allusion and symbolism. These devices help further develop theme
ingrained in the story such as marriage, deceive, wealth, and religion. The use of
literary devices helps ensure the story transitions smoothly and is pleasant to the
reader, it might also help in the comprehension of the storyВґs characters.
Dramatic Irony is present several times in The Merchant of Venice, for example, in
act four scene one when Bassanio remarks that he would give everything up for
Antonio, including his wife, Portia disguised as Balthazar responds, Your wife would
give you little ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are several allusions to Greek myths in the conversation between Jessica and
Lorenzo in act five scene one. The moon shines bright. In such a night as this, When
the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees and they did make no noise, in such a night
Troilus, methinks, mounted the Trojan walls and sighed his soul toward the Grecian
tents where Cressida lay that night, in such a night Stood Dido with a willow in her
hand Upon the wild sea banks, and waft her love To come again to Carthage [...] In
such a night did Jessica steal from the wealthy Jew, and with an unthrift love did
run from Venice. The tales of Troilus, Thisbe, Dido and Jason are compared to
Lorenzo s and Jessica s story. Lorenzo draws comparison between these stories
because they all happened in night like the one they are on. This suggests their
love and marriage is as epic and memorable as the myths mentioned before. Both
these examples of allusion can be linked to the theme of marriage. Marriage is also
a symbol throughout the story. There is a plethora of symbols used throughout the
story, but perhaps the most evident are marriage and Portia s ring. While both
Bassanio and Jessica seem to love their spouses, it can t be denied that one of the
reasons that both seek marriage was personal gain. The ring given to Bassanio by
Portia symbolizes commitment, and when Bassanio gives it away, Portia

Internet Is More Important Part For Communication
INTRODUCTION:
Internet is getting more important part for communication. Internet is very powerful
platform that has changed way we communicate. The internet has become a
globalized communication media. But at the same time, computer hacking is
increasing very rapidly.
Hackers are people, who try to get unauthorized access to the system. We can protect
our systems by using firewall and anti virus software. But some users access internet
for some very confidential work, using firewall and antivirus are also not sufficient to
keep communication secure.
пѓ A security is deals with the three ideas:
1)Prevention: The main purpose of this is, we have to stop the attackers. Consider a
day to today example, House, can be keep secure by preventing ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Technically we use these ideas in all security aspects. For example, the military, as it
is important to know enemy, what strategy he/she uses to hack, what tools he/she use
to hack and what s his/her aim is for.
Another example, Internet online banking, social networking or other services, you
may be in the risk of hacker from personal information and confidential information.
Hacker may access your information through unsecured connections or by virus
software and then use your personal details for their benefit. This may lead a very
serious trouble.
For this problem the only solution is to detect the hacker and prevent hacker from
the sites or just block the IP address of the hacker. To gather as much as information
as possible and detect the attacker. This we can do with the Honeypot tool.
The goal of Honeypot is silently collect the information as much as possible about
their attack patterns, used programs, purpose of attack and block the community.
A Honeypot is used in computer and Internet security. It is a resource, which is
intended to be attacked and computerized to gain information about the attacker, and
used tools. It a honeypot is successful by gathering the information, intruder will have
no idea that he/she is being scanned and monitored. Honeypots are installed inside
firewalls, so they can control in better way, though firewall it is possible to install

Essay on Isolation and Alienation of Troy in Wilson s Fences
August Wilson s Fences is a play about life, and an extended metaphor Wilson uses
to show the disintegrating relationships between Troy and Cory and Troy and Rose.
Troy Maxson represents the dreams of black America in a predominantly white
world, a world where these dreams were not possible because of the racism and
attitudes that prevailed. TroyMaxson is representative of many blacks and their
attitudes and behavior...within the social flux of the late fifties, in their individual
and collective struggles to hew a niche for themselves in the rocky social terrain of
postwar America (Pereria, 37). Much of the tension in the play stems from Troy
Maxson, and his inability to change, his, refusal to accept the fact that social... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not after what they did to me in the sports (Wilson, 39). Troy, unable to change with
the times, is, convinced of no professional future for black athletes, he is determined
to direct his son into a more practical career (Pereira, 37).
The title of the work, Fences, acts as an extended metaphor throughout the play.
Troy builds fences between himself and virtually everyone in the play, isolating
himself further and further as he clings to the past and refuses to adapt to a world
changing around him. He builds a fence between himself and his friend Bono
when he takes a promotion at work, and then puts a fence between he and Rose
when he goes outside of the confines of their marriage with Alberta. He also builds
a fence between himself and Cory by his refusal to acknowledge his son s dreams.
As Bogumil states, By drawing a strict boundary around himself regarding familial
relations, Troy loses virtually every sense of affection and bond between himself
and his son, causing Cory to conclude that his father does not even like him (48).
When Cory alludes to the question of his father liking him, Troy responds,
....cause I like you? You about the biggest fool I ever saw. He continues with, You my
flesh and blood. Not cause I like you! Cause it s my duty to take care of you. I owe a
responsibility to you! (Wilson, 38). Later in the play, in the end of Act Two, Scene
Four, Troy and

The Dangers Of Tobacco And Smoking
Everyday occurrences in our life become normal we don t take a second glance.
We are surrounded by smoking day to day everywhere we go even if we don t
smoke it affects us. It has been in our society for generations. Families have grown
up with family members that smoke or even smoking themselves. Smoking is a large
part of our society spending billions while boosting the economy with sales and ads;
in the midst of so much negativity surrounding smokingwhich is it good or bad? We
hear the negatives all the time but upsides to smoking are never discussed.
Tobacco and smoking were not always used how they are today. Back around 600
to 900 A.D. many cultures grew tobacco and Native Americans would smoke and
use it within religious ceremonies and for medical uses (History of Tobacco).
Toward the middle of the 1800 s American s started to smoke tobacco occasionally
either from a pipe or a cigarette; not like people smoke today was very occasional
stated in the History of Tobacco. The first main stream production of cigarettes
began in 1865 but were made for soldiers in the Civil War. In 1881 that is when
business picked up and everyone started smoking more frequently due to the mass
amount of cigarettes being produced and the access to them (History of Tobacco).
Since cigarettes have only been around for a little over a hundred years it was very
new. Most people smoking cigarettes were not aware that there could be hazardous
chemicals within cigarettes. In the mid 1980 s

Symptoms And Treatment Of Infections
Since eyes are so complex in their make, we should expect complications to appear
throughout our lives. There are many different problems that occur with our eyes
including bacterial and viral infections to more serious problems such as
hemianopsia. Many diseases are treatable while there are a few that we are only able
to slow down the process. One of the most common eyeproblem is called
conjunctivitis, more commonly known as pink eye. It is an inflammation and
reddening of the conjunctiva. It s more of a viral infection but can also be caused
from bacterial infections, airborne allergens, chemicals, or physical irritants, such as
contact lens. While the previous two are not contagious, there is one kind that is and
it s called trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection results in
inflammation joined by a gray yellow granules. It mostly develops into neonatal
blindness in developing countries. Blindness occurs when the inflammatory process
develops scarring and thickening of the conjunctiva. A head trauma often had by
soccer players or high divers is called a detached retina. This is when the inner neural
and outer pigmented layers of the retina separate. Nearsighted individuals have a
higher chance of having this problem because their retina is thinner or stretched
more than those who have a normal eye. Detached retinas can result in deprivations
of nutrition s for cells in the inner neural layer because it s pulled away from the
vascularized choroid

Music in the Great Gatsby Film Remake
In the Great Gatsby movie soundtrack, Jay Z, the soundtrack s executive producer,
compiled an excellent variety of modern day songs in this movie reflecting the
1920 s era. The songs chosen for this film would be most characterized as songs of
love, romance, extravagance, grandeur, high society, mystery and many other
qualities. These traits of song themes were chosen for this soundtrack as well as
modern day songs twisted into a 1920 s melody. Jay Z did an excellent job of
doing so. Although all the songs were excellent and connected very well to the
movie, there were two songs in the soundtrack that really caught my eye for various
reasons. Young and Beautiful by Lana Del Rey, a modern day song, was best chosen
for the lovescenes and can be a song that tells about Daisy s perspective. Another
piece of music which was composed in the time period of when this story is told is
Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin. Its power, grandeur, as well as elements of
surprise fit very well in several scenes in the movie. Young and Beautiful by Lana Del
Rey, a modern day song, was best chosen for the love scenes and can be a song that
tells about Daisy s perspective. Every single line of this song can be interpreted in a
way into the story. In the verses of the song, it s talking about how Daisy would
describe her experiences especially with Gatsby and how she s full of riches. Daisy
has seen the world, done it all... seen the world, lit it up as her stage now , describing
her

Screen Time Benefits
Screen Time has affected the medical and psychological health of children
throughout the past years. The younger children get addicted to technology and
screens, the worst the brain will develop. Brains develop quickly but become
sensitive with change, so if more damage happens during early years of a child s life,
in the future they will be become affected. According to Health and Technology, CVS
(computer vision syndrome) is identified as the complex of problems associated
with excessive screen time, including eyestrain, blurry vision, and dry eyes (Health
and Technology). Most girls from age eight to twelve find themselves having low
self esteem. Social and emotional changes have been proposed as a risk of excessive
time, including distancing oneself from friends, withdrawing from hobbies and
physical activities (Knopf). When children continuously use their technology, and
bend their head down, the head is no longer supported by the system of the vertebrae,
but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nemours said benefits of screen time are educational value, school related homework,
research, playing video games can improve motor skills and coordination and
different internet tools are easy fun ways to socialize and communicate (Nemours).
For younger children, motor skills will improve using scissors, using pencils and
being able to use keyboards. With our everyday technology, children improve their
language skills everyday. By reading eBooks or accessing stories online, they learn
new words and proper ways to pronounce them (DigiMom). Another benefit is the
more children use screens for games, their motivation will increase to complete
tasks and help solve problems. Children who are eager to unlock the next level will
help overcome challenges. Those children who are visual learners tend to enjoy
screen time the most. Reading music notes and following along helps develop skills
and

The Role Of Thomas Paine In The Revolutionary War
Running head: Paine
Thomas Paine s Role in the Revolutionary War
Dallin Hodgkin
Mountain View High School
Paine
What sparks a revolution? What motivates the average man to rise up against
everything he s ever known? There have been many revolutions that have taken
place in the past and each one has had different elements that powered them. The
revolutionary war is an example of one such revolution. But what gave it power?
There are two main ideas that start revolutions. Words and actions. The power of
speech and people s actions are the defining factors in revolutions. Men s actions are
very important during revolutions. They can act out against the government, declare
war, or even denounce their king. Although actions are powerful, words can have an
even bigger impact. There were many famous figures whose words inspired men to
fight for their rights in the revolutionary war. Thomas Paine was one of the many men
who fought the war with literature, and he fought to win. Thomas Paine was born
on January 29, 1737 in Thetford, England (Erik Klemetti, 1995). As Thomas grew,
he went to a local grammar school. At age 12 he dropped out and became an
apprentice to his father who was a corseter. Eventually he failed as an apprentice
and set out for a life on the sea at age nineteen. His plans changed after a short
amount of time on the ocean, and he became a British tax collector in England
(Steven Kreis, 2013). Once again things didn t work

Snow Can Be One Of The Worlds Most Beautiful And
Ugliest...
Snow can be one of the worlds most beautiful and ugliest creations. Once it first hit
the ground untouched, it s a lovely white blanket that covers the ground. But as
soon as you step on it it becomes a black yucky mess. Its sort of like a relationship.
There s the good times where everything goes right and you re all lovely dovely
with the one you want to spend the rest of your life with. Reality, unfortunately,
won t just allow those kind of situations. Eventually you ll run into the bad times
where your relationship can take a turn for the worse and turn into a battlefield for
war. However, just like new snow can cover the ugly snow, brand new good times
can cover those bad times. At least that s how I like to think of it as. Too bad we
don t get snow here in Atlanta. What s going on Tre, Mike, my best friend, sat
behind me and said. What you doing. Checking out the new transferred females.
Nah, nothing like that. Just thinking about something, I replied. Oh that s too bad.
Heard that there are some real hotties attending here now, he said grinning. And you
know I can t turn down the ladies. Too bad they don t they don t think the same.
Nah, this year gonna be different. I got a secret weapon. Which is? This, he said,
showing me is fingers. You painted your fingernails. What kind of weapon is that?
See you re not thinking outside the box man. Chicks love when men do this kind of
thing. It shows that I m not afraid of what expressing myself. What

The Arctic Archipelago And The Highest Apical Peak Of
Nunavut
and the Arctic Archipelago and the highest apical peak of Nunavut is Barbeau Peak .
This territory has rich plants variety and many different types of animals and has
average
temperature of Nunavut in winters is very low, near about 30C and in summers,
average
temperature is about 10C to 5C .
Yukon = It is the other territory of Canada, which contains rough high peaks and is
surrounded by provinces and territories of Canada as Northwest territory to the east,
by
British Columbia to the south and by the US state Alaska to the west , where average
temperature in summer season is about 35C whereas in winters is very low 50C .
The Northwest Territories= The another territory of Canada is the northwest ... Show
3. What are five historically important industries in British Columbia?
Farming, coal mining, fishing, sawmills and British naval base are five historically
important industries in British Columbia.
4. Name five cities in British Columbia?
Five cities in British Columbia are Vancouver, Burnaby, Richmond, Langley and
Abbotsford.
5. Name the three most important gold rushes that affected British Columbia and the
Yukon?
Fraser River Gold Rush , The Klondike Gold Rush and the Cariboo Gold Rush are the
three most important gold rushes.
Part (D.) Native History
1.What are Native Land Claims?

The native people of Canada were no given equal rights, respect and even importance
as that
was given to other people or to the foreigners. The aboriginals of Canada were not
liked by
white settlers and it was decided to take their land without showering blood or any
type s
riots. The target of Canadian government not only native people but also the
immigrants
from India were included, as result of which Frank Oliver made changes in Indian
Act in
1991. According to new changes, Indians were removed from their land for
constructing
public infrastructure and even some land was taken for making schools for the
children.
As a result of this, people protested and demanded for their land back, consequently
the
McKenna McBride

The Big Lebowski, Fargo And No Country For Old Men
The requirement for the second paper in this Understanding Films course was
focused in on a film selection based on films from 1970 to 2000. The film I choose
this week was obviously True Grit, a film released in 2010 and directed by the
Coen brothers Ethan and Joel. This film was a phenomenal time piece set in the mid
to late 1800 s starring Jeff Bridges, Matt Damon, and Hailee Steinfeld. The choice for
this filmcame because of the impact the Coen brothers have had on Hollywood for
the better of three decades. They are renowned for several films including The Big
Lebowski, Fargo, and No Country for Old Men. Several of these films made by the
Coen brothers have been nominated for Academy Awards for best screenplay as
well winning best screenplay for Fargo and No Country for Old Men.... Show more
The Coen brothers have made some of Hollywood s most interesting films of the last
couple decades and True Grit is a perfect example of their craftsmanship. In watching
True Grit there were three things that stood out amongst several amazing aspects of
the Coen brothers film making techniques. First, being the multiple angles and shots
the Coen brother utilizes and the frequent reoccurrence throughout the film.
Additionally, the consistency and importance of the musical score throughout the
film and how it ties in so importantly to all of the key scenes in the

Essay Summary of The Book Thief by Markus Zusak
Summary Like most misery, it started with apparent happiness (84). In the
beginning, we are introduced to the narrator by the name of Death. He informs the
readers that he has many stories, but only remembers the ones that interest him.
The tale of Liesel Meminger is one such tale, as he was always fascinated by her
will to live through the most horrible instances. It should be duly noted however,
that this story does not have a happy ending. Death makes this clear before we even
have a chance to get our hopes up. He tells us that everyone dies; the amount of time
that they last is truly the only difference. After this sordid fact is in place, he
mentions just Liesel first attracted his attention. It was on a train with... Show more
She decides then and there to take it, even as the men in charge of cleaning up the
ashes walk closer, she darts in and snatches the book, much like the first one, from
the eyes and gaze of others. Liesel makes a friend by the name of Rudy, who
becomes a constant companion to her adventures, going along with future plots of
thievery and continuously trying to get a kiss from her. She has a sort of rivalry
between herself and Rudy in the beginning, but after they become the best of
friends. This will prove helpful later, as they join a group of fruit thieves to keep
from starving, and also when they break into Ilsa Hermann s library for books.
This is in fact the way she earned her title as the book thief. An important
relationship forms between Liesel and Ilsa Hermann, who is the mayor s wife.
She owns a sizable library and allows Liesel to read any book on the shelves when
she is there. Liesel starts spending most of her time there, continuing to harness and
refine her reading skills. Another important moment is the arrival of Max, a Jew
who Hans owes a favor to because his father saved him during the war. Liesel uses
the words to create a bridge to Max, teaching him to read and write while he hides
inside their basement. After some time, Max starts to write his own books, drawing
pictures into them and basing them off his own views on World War One. His books,

Essay about Coal Mining and Its Impacts
Coal Mining and Its Impacts
Coal is a hard, black colored rock like substance. It is made up of carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen, and varying amount of sulphur. Coal was form as decomposition took
place in the absence of oxygen and much of the hydrogen content of the matter was
eroded away, leaving a material rich in carbon. The material was compressed over the
years by sand and dirt, leaving the form of a carbon known as coal. The different
types of coals are Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat, coke, and charcoal. Coal is
mined out of the ground and used to produce energy. However, they are many deaths,
injuries, and sickness involved in mining coal.
The earliest known use of coal was in China. Coal from the Fun Shun ... Show more
I strongly believe that people should be educated about the December, 1907 3,000
coal mining deaths. In 2001 there were 42 coal mining deaths. All these deaths meant
wives loosing husbands and sons. These deaths cause the lost of the bread winners in
many house holds; which, would later add to poverty and single parents.
Lung disease and accidents have always led to high rates of death or disability
amongst miners. The lung diseases that affect miners are called pneumoconiosis or
black lung. Coal worker s pneumoconiosis can be defined as the accumulation of coal
dust in the lungs and the tissue s. Inhaled coal dust enters the terminal bronchioles,
and the carbon pigment is engulfed by alveolar and interstitial macrophages.
Phagocytes coal particles are transported by macrophages up the mucociliary elevator
and are expelled in the mucus or through the lymphatic system (Pneumoconiosis in
China).
They were 310, 000 cases of pneumoconiosis disease in China. The cost of treating
the disease was 5 billion. In 1992 in Shanghai they were 108 cases of
pneumoconiosis reported (Pneumoconiosis in China). In the United States of
America they were a total of 886 cases of coal worker s pneumoconiosis identified
among 29521 miners. These miners were only from a couple of states, and they
were examined from 1996 to 2002. Coal worker s pneumoconiosis brought deaths to
a lot of families. There were also cases in which children working in mines suffered
from

The comparison of quality of life in Hemodialysis and...
Introduction
Chronic diseases have lots of negative impacts on people s quality of life.[1] These
diseases not only cause a lot of physical and mental problems for patients [2], but
also costs on patient s family So their impacts will be shown in both patient and
society [3]. The treatment of kidney patients as chronic disease is one of the most
important issues for world s health [4]because this disease has high rates of
prevalence and incidence[5] and its treatment is associated with high cost and low
recovery.[6] The National Kidney Foundation in United States has defined chronic
kidney disease as kidney failure or Glomerular filtration less than 60 ml at 1/73
square meter of body surface area for three months or later [7]. In the ... Show more
For calculating the quality of life of patients we use a specific questionnaire for
kidney patients named Kidney Disease and Quality of Life (KDQOL SFв„ў 1.3).
This questionnaire has been translated to Farsi by Amir Pakpour and others in
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and its reliability and validity has been
recognized in a study, with a good ratio.[19] This questionnaire includes general and
disease specific areas in relation to quality of life of patients [20]. The general area
also have 2 areas includes mental and physical conditions. [21] Referring to
Hemodialysis and peritoneal centers the questionnaire presented to dialysis patients. If
they have the willingness and ability to answer the questions, they fill it personally;
otherwise we used 4 questioners who trained for this issue. Data was analyzed with T
test for determining the significant difference between results and П‡2 test for
determining the significant relations between variables. All of statistical tests were
done with SPSS 15 and STATA firmware.
Findings
From all 81 samples 48(59.3%) one were male and 33(40.7%) one were female.
20(24.7%) sample were in the 20 39 age group, 34(42%) one were in 40 59 age group
and 27(33.3%) one were older than 60 years old. Also 25.9% weren t being able to
read and write and 33.3% had heart disease and 43.2% had diabetes. The distribution
between two groups of Hemodialysis and peritoneal patients was already equal.
(Table 1)

Negative Effects Of Golf
To this day, golf is one of two sports to be played on the moon along with the
Javelin throw. Apollo 14 member Alan Shepard pulled out a makeshift six iron he
smuggled on board and hit two golf balls on the lunar surface, becoming the first
and only person to play golf anywhere other than Earth. Golf originated in Scotland
and has since changed exponentially. Scotlander s would hit the ball with wooden
clubs. Now, golfer s use the most forgiving metal clubs available and spend as much
time at the gym as they do chipping. Today s professionals are gym rats that continue
to thrive for perfect flexibility and muscle mass. The game of golfis no longer a game,
it s a grind to become superhuman. The discussion of questioning golf s status as a
sport de legitimizes it s $975 million dollar industry, the definition of a sport in the
Merriam Webster Dictionary, and the tough mental and physical requirements to
stay ahead on the 18th. The PGA earned over $975 million in the past year, but
their earnings rely on worldwide participation. If Golf is labeled a game, the
industry could become bankrupt because participation would go down. Look at
bowling, according to the sports writer Tim McGlone, who has written many pieces
for Sports Illustrated, Many leagues have disbanded as the number of dedicated
bowlers has dropped by more than half since 1980. As the economy changed and
other things came about for people to do, bowling began to fall off. As a result of the
decline, bowling

Who Is Laura In Little House On The Prairie
An Essay
Little House on the Prairie
Little House on the Prairie is a children s Novel, which is published on September
19th 1935 by Harper Trophy and brothers. It was telling about the little famaly who
took a journey from Wisconsin to Kansas for looking a new better life. They
moved to Kansas because their first place there was not any natural resourses
enough. Based on the Novel there are some characters who makes the story more
interresting. They were Laura as the main character and the rest was a supporting
character, such as Marry, Caroline, Charles, Edward, Mr. and Mrs. Scott, Indian,
Jack, Baby cary, Dr. Tan, and the last one was Cowboy. Laura was a main character
on the story who has a critical thinking or a great curious, she was a brave girl, care
to her parents or an obedient girl to her parents. First, she has a critical thinking or
a great curious because she always ask something to her parents. For examples, on
pages 260 she asked Pa about where the Panther was then Pa told the Panther
clearly, and on the pages 212 she asked Ma what a Massacre was, but Ma could not
explain it to Laura. Second, Laura was a brave girl. Especially, when the Indian
made a scary sound (Indian Jambore), Laura was not exactly scared; she ... Show
Tan was not told too much in the story. First, Baby carrie was a little girl who
always need protection more than her sisters. Laura and Marry always keep her as
well. Laura must watch Baby Carrie carefully. For example, when Pet was on the
picket line, with Bunny frisking around her and wondering at the big world, Laura
must watch Baby Carrie carefully. Second, the Cowboys were kind people who gave
Pa a cow and also some beef. Third, Dr. Tan also a kind person who help Pa s family
and Indian. He was helping them, when they got fever. Even though, Dr. Tan was an
original doctor from United States, he still helping the Indian because he has different
mindset with others the

Positive Behavior Support Pbs
Positive and Negative Reinforcement Kevin Freeman Grand Canyon University:
SPE 522 October 2 20126, Reinforcement is an essential part in identifying and
encouraging a certain behavior. In the most classic definition, positive
reinforcement is a method of identifying to children which behaviors are
acceptable and appropriate and which are not (Sigler, E. Aamidor, S, 2005).
Reinforcement is often given as praise for doing a certain task. As educators, saying
great job or a simple word like fantastic are expressed towards students as praise.
However, when a student is struggling and praise is given such as you are doing so
well , the negative aspects of praise present themselves. The child is aware of the
empty praise... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Raul is very intelligent and needs to get verbal praise throughout his day to stay on
task. His triggers are usually when he is asked to sit down within the circle during
circle time. The behavior is him pulling away, crying, and hitting, trying to escape
the actual activity. The maintaining consequence is that the adults let Raul leave
the circle. There is not much fight with Raul because all those involved do not
want the other students to become distracted. The first prevention is to give Raul
some type of choice to coincide with circle time. A visual activity schedule could
give him a more clear idea of what he should be doing and what the daily lessons
and activities are. Raul will know exactly where he needs to be and what he needs
to be doing at that particular time. Also, manipulatives and intermittent praise are
other preventions that the teacher can use. Intermittent praise is praised use
throughout the activity but not regularly. This type of praise is given to become
persistent. The new skills that can be developed are a part of the plan and may be
implemented accordingly. Raul may have increased time of engagement, such as a
longer duration of sitting within the circle. Raul will say all done when he has
completed a task so praise can be given. This will help the adults notice him if he is
not given the correct amount of attention. The responses to Raul for sitting longer
will also be all positive praise toward Positive

Most Influential Jazz Singer, Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday The Harlem Renaissance was an African American cultural movement
specifically in creative arts such as music and literature. Jazz represented the flavor
and zest of African American culture in the 1920s 1940s. Billie Holiday had a great
impact on the Harlem Renaissance because she was one of the most influential jazz
singers of all time. She performed with other great jazz musicians such as Louis
Armstrong, Teddy Wilson, Jo Jones, and Henry Allen. Her career as a jazz singer
was an incredible and thriving one, however, it was shortened because of her battle
of substance abuse. Despite the drug use and the loss of her mother, the only thing
she could turn to was her music. Billie Holidays legacy will always live on when the
discussion of the Harlem Renaissance is present. Billie Holiday was born on April
7, 1915 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania under her birth name, Eleanora Fagan. Billie
Holiday was an American jazz singer, from the 1930s to the 50s. All her life she lived
with her mother because she did not know her biological father. She grew up in
Baltimore, Maryland until her mother, Sadie Fagan, decided to move to New York in
search of a better job. In New York, Holiday found a job at a Harlem nightclub. This
job will encourage her to pursue a career in music and go on tour with other great
artists. She borrowed her professional stage name from her favorite screen star, Billie
Dove. Holiday s career started off on a good note by performing at jazz

Audio And Video Has Been Used Since 1850 S
Audio and video has been used since 1850 s. Over the past years look at the first
Star wars to now the last star wars and the difference between them of the quality,
have we really came that far in technology? Has dated back to the first phonogram
to mp3 players. First invention was from thomas edison by creating the very first
phonogram. This paper is over the advancement of audio and video since the
beginning to modern day. Last year i was in a class called Career Preparation, in
the second semester of the class we had to create a Senior video. At first i wasn t
too excited about it because i was a junior and it really didn t pertain to me. As time
went by though i slowly started to become fascinated by editing and everything you
can... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a huge discovery after the recent discovery of the Phonogram, being able
to project the voice louder and farther. This aloud for more records to be made for
the phonogram and to record yourself. The first juke box coming out in 1890,
setting off a huge boom in the audio industry: 1890 The first jukebox was the coin
operated cylinder phonograph with 4 listening tubes that earned over $1000 in its
first 6 months of operation starting the previous November 23 in San Francisco s
Palais Royal Saloon setting off a boom in popularity for commercial nickel
phonographs ( Audio Engineering Society, 2005). This was the very first jukebox
to come onto the market. The jukebox has cylinders to read the music and play it
through the can spinning on a type of wire to give the right frequency to come out
the speakers. There are a few songs to choose from, because the jukebox can only
carry up to four to five cylinders. Audio advancing in the 1900 s. Through the really
early 1900 s there was improvements on the jukebox cylinders and improvements on
the phonograms: 1912 Edison introduced celluloid blue Amberol cylinders that
played for 4 minutes. When played with a diamond stylus, the new cylinder had low
surface noise that resulted in higher acoustic quality than flat discs. (Audio
Engineering Society, 2005). In 1912 was kind of the ending point of the phonograms
because Edison created the top tier quality cylinder to produce the best quality for

How Does Fortunato Symbolize In The Cask Of Amontillado
22/2016 In Edgar Allan Poe The Cask of Amontillado The story begins with The
thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best I could; but when he ventured
upon insult, I vowed revenge. (Poe Line 1, 2) The narrator desires revenge and his
plan to not only to punish but punish with impunity ; this person the narrator is
talking about is Fortunato. He wants Fortunato to know that his death will be at the
hands of Montresor. On the evening of the carnival season, Fortunato encounters his
friend Montresor. He went to ask Fortunato if he wants to sample a large cask of
Amontillado wine which Montresor just purchase. Fortunato is unaware of
Montresor intentions to kill him. Because he has not given any hints and Fortunato
agrees. They

My Experience At The Usa
My experience of moving to the USA included a couple of steps such as preparing,
arriving, and adopting. Moving to America was one of the most thrilling and
exciting experiences I have ever had in my life. It all started after I graduated from
high school. I had always dreamed of going to abroad to study in a better school to
be successful in life. My dad was leaving me hints here and there that he was going
to send me America for school, but I was sure that it wasn t going to happen because
getting a student visawas tough back then. However, that summer when I saw that
letter in my mail from the immigration department of USA for an interview, I was
speechless. In order to come to America for school, I either had to have a student
visa or a permanent residency, for which someone had to sponsor me. I was
actually starting to give up on coming to the USA for School. But one day I saw a
mail from the USA embassy, and in the mail it said that my aunt sponsored me to
come to the USA, and they asked me along with my family for an interview. It was
so unexpected that I didn t know how to react. I took the letter to my dad, and he
told me all about how he was processing the whole time while I was busy taking my
finals. That was exciting because I was actually going to get a chance to study
abroad which was all depending on the interview. I had to prepare for the interview
with my best effort because that could take my life up to a whole new level. The
interview was in the capital

Wine Strategic Plan Essay
I. Executive summary The quality and reputation of wellington wine have a key role
to play in strengthening wellington wine s brand promise of being a vibrant and
welcoming place that celebrates the good things in life. Wellington wines core brand
attribute of being Australia s home of exceptional wine and produce, complements
other core brand attributes of un spoilt nature at close proximity, enterprising
tradition of creativity and innovation, and a beautiful city and festival spirit. The
Strategic Plan target is to achieve an increase in Australia wine market from $50
billion in 2011 2012 to $57.5 billion in 2012 2013. The wellington strategic Plan
identifies the priority strategies to achieve this target. One of these... Show more
* Lack of resources for grower organizations to meet increasing demands for
relationship management in the wine industry value chain, with government and the
general community * Lack of capital for small growers and wineries to fund new
initiatives and market opportunities Opportunities * To grow the market for the future
of this company will be win more market share in line with increasing Australia wine
consumption, * With the growing consummation of wellington wine in Australia
market line increasing per capita wine consumption. * Promoting the wellington wine
for food service and hospitality sectors in amongst Australia and overseas traveller,
promoting worldwide who are seeking quality branded wines building high level
collaboration in the value chain for increasing competitiveness in the world wine
market, * Developing wine grape grower relationships with the Australian
Government through the Industry Partnerships Programmers. Threats * There are a
number of very serious economic threats that cloud the short term outlook. *
Domestic inflation is high in Australia, the governments keep rising the taxгЂ‚ *
Production costs are

Summary Of The Fourth Of July By Audre Lorde
Fourth Of July
The famous Japanese proverb and image of the three wise monkeys see no evil,
hear no evil, speak no evil is interpreted in the Western world as a refusal to
acknowledge the evil that occurs around us. In the autobiography, The Fourth of
July, by Audre Lorde, she describes an event in her life in which she experienced
racism. Lorde s parents made sure their kids were sheltered from the racism going on
in the world and kept them from seeing it. Audre Lorde encounters racism even
though her parents tried to hide it from her, which shows how being sheltered from
issues in the world can cause greater problems when they are faced.
In the beginning, Lorde s parents attempt to hide the racism that exists in America
by making up excuses. For example, Lorde reflects on what her mother said to her
when she wanted to eat in the dining car, I wanted to eat in the dining car because I
had read all about them, but my mother reminded me for the umpteenth time that
dining car food always cost too much money . . . My mother never mentioned that
black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars headed south in 1947 (240).
When Lorde says that her mother reminded her for the umpteenth time, it
demonstrates a hyperbole because it s an over exaggeration for the sake of
emphasizing that her mother has reminded her many times. Lorde s parents try to
protect her from the racism by pretending it doesn t exist, which might be good in the
present moment, but when faced with

What Is The Real Madrid Essay
Real Madrid is perhaps the most famous football club not only in Europe but also
throughout the world. This team has its fans even in the most distant points of the
Earth. The team has a record the most league titles in Spain, whereas the club has the
biggest financial budget in the world.
March 6, 1902, the two brothers Palacios, Pedrosa and JuliГЎn founded the football
club Madrid, and after eighteen years the Spanish King Alfonso XIII awarded the
capital team Sociedad with the royal title Real , which the club still bears today.
However, after 1931 the king was forced to leave Spain, and until 1939, the club still
had the old name, Madrid CF.
Since the very founding, the team immediately became one of the strongest in
Spain and in 1905 the club won Copa del Rey (the Royal Cup ) for the first time.
Moreover, the Royal Club was able to achieve this trophy 19 times. In 1928, the Club
of Madrid was one of the organizers of the La Liga, and three years later ... Show
However, in the finals of the Spanish Cup Los Blancos were able to take revenge,
beating the Catalans. In general, despite the fact that Real has a Madrid derby with
Athletics, the main meeting for Los Blancos is a game against Barcelona. The
standoff between the two clubs is probably the most serious in the continent. Each
meeting between them becomes historical. Therefore, the game between Barcelona
and Real is known as El ClГЎsico.
The reason why El ClГЎsico is a matter of principle consists in the traditional
confrontation between the regions of Catalonia and Castile. Even more serious was
this rivalry in the Franco s time, when Barcelona was the only national symbol for
the Catalans, who always strive for their independence, whereas Real was promoted
and favored by the government. AtlГ©tico Madrid is also a traditional rival, which
was considered for a long time as the club of the working

Mitochondria Research Paper
Mitochondria is one of the main organelles inside a cell. It is considered the energy
factory and has many functions all over the cell. Its main purpose is to make ATP, or
adenosine triphosphate. ATP is the energy that every cell in the body can use to stay
alive and continue each individual function. Mitochondrion is a combination of the
Greek words mitos (thread) and chondros (granule) (van der Giezen). Mitochondria
are eukaryotic, membrane enclosed, 1 10um sized organelles, described as cellular
power plants as they are responsible for the production of adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) and oxidative phosphorylation (Mulchandani). The Mitochondria interacts with
other places in the cellby giving them energy to perform their functions.... Show more
These ribosomes translate the mRNA into mitochondrial proteins, which are found in
the inner and outer membranes and in the matrix. These different membranes help
transport certain particles around the interior of the Mitochondria.
The inner membrane is loaded with proteins involved in electron transport and ATP
synthesis (Mitochondria) and also houses the mitochondrial matrix, where the citric
acid cycle produces the electrons that travel from one protein complex to the next in
the inner membrane (Mitochondria).
The outer membrane has many protein based pores that are big enough to allow the
passage of ions and molecules as large as a small protein (Mitochondria). In between
the two membranes is the intermembrane space, which is a small space between the
inner and outer membrane. During electron transport, the participating protein
complexes push protons from the matrix out to the intermembrane space. This creates
a concentration gradient of protons that another protein complex, called ATP
synthase, uses to power synthesis of the energy carrier molecule ATP (Mitochondria).
The DNA found inside the Mitochondria is known as mitochondrial DNA, or
mtDNA. This DNA serves as structures within the cell that converts the energy from
food into each certain form that the cell could use. The folds of the inner membrane
are called cristae, chemiosmosis and the electron transport chain take place on this
membrane as

Role Of Women In Hinduism
The Role of Women in Hinduism Hinduism is a prevalently male dominated religion
in which women assume an auxiliary part. In India, there are laws that prevent
women from having their independence. During the earliest time, women s legitimate
rights to acquire property had been restricted. The ancient Hindu scripture, Na stri
swatantramarhati Swatrantam Na Kachit Striyah, describe women to be unfit for any
independence and was viewed as less than human. She was only to be preserved by
her maleguardians (Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 664 665). In the Traditional
Status of Women in Hinduism, Jayaram V states that Her father protects (her) in
childhood, her husband protects (her) in youth, and her son protects (her) in old age.
Hindu... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The closest items women had for property is stridhan. Stridhan is a term describe
as assets a married women could have such as clothes and jewelry. A gift from a
person and property acquired by self exertion is their own property. According to
the law, the wife is not the absolute owner because she and her property belongs to
her husband. A man could use it whenever they see fit. When the property was land,
a women was never acknowledge as a full owner. If a female was the only child they
would adopt a male baby to guard the parental property. No matter how educated a
lady might be property could never be left with her. During the medieval period,
widowed women started owning property to protect it from Muslim rulers. The
property still was limited. They had to transfer succession rights to the nearest
male family member of their deceased husband and her jewelry would be
forcefully taken. Older widows would be left to plead in a holy place. If she was a
young widow, she would be force or encourage to do a bridal burning ritual or sati.
Sati is the practice of burning the Hindu widows alive with their husbands. This
practice became more common during the Muslim rule in northern India to protect
the chastity of Hindu women from Muslims. They killed the widows so they could
not claim their deceased husband property. In modern India the practice of Sati is
considered to be a criminal act and punishable by the Sati Prevention Act and the
India Penal code, along with the Procedure Act. However, the act of sati still
proceeds in numerous parts of India to unscrupulously gain women s property
(Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 672). According the journal the property rights
of Hindu women, The Code bill released these ancient practices and states that Any
property a Hindu women receives after June 17, 1959 will be her absolute property,
(680). Any gifts, inheritance, purchases, and

Essay on Impact of the Internet on Education
For the majority of people, it is difficult to imagine what life would be like without
the internet. The world of education has also undergone tremendous change since the
advent of the internet. It allows students to quickly obtain a vast amount of
information on every subject. They also get the convenience of going to class and
completing assignments, permitting them to schedule their time with great
flexibility. The internethas become one of the easiest, fastest and most effective tools
that can be used to explore and comprehend more about the world; however, it is not
without problems. The uses of the internet by students changes their thinking
patterns, distracts their attention and reduces their interpersonal skills.
First of all, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thousands of websites are distracting students from studying time. In an experiment
at Cornell University, students who used internet connected laptops during a lecture
did much worse on a subsequent test than students who did not use the internet (Carr,
2010). It indicated that using the internet in class impacts students attention span
(2010). Distractions can take attention away from learning. In fact, using the internet
does not promote study efficiency, but wastes time.
Furthermore, the internet damages students interpersonal skills. Social media and
instant messaging are major communication tools for students, which lead them to
have few opportunities to talk in person. Recently, a multi functional cell phone can
replace a computer with internet access. There is a study in England that found that
almost forty percent of students surveyed said they could not live without their cell
phones (Birdwell, 2007). Also, nearly ten percent of students said that using cell
phones caused them to lose their relationships and jobs (2007). Besides, through
online education, students cannot get face to face instruction from professors and
also lose their chances to communicate with classmates.
In conclusion, the influence of internet hangs over the world of education and creates
effects on thinking patterns, concentration and the social skills of students. Under the
growing trend of the digital campus, the negative effects of the internet in education
can be

A Study Of Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution
Assessment
Charles Darwin first discovered the theory of evolution by natural selection, in
1858, alongside Alfred Wallace. It is the process of which organisms change
overtime as a result of heritable physical and behaviour traits (Live science. 2016).
Darwin s Theory states that individuals of a certain species have variation between
others in that certain specie. This is due to the differences in the genes. The genes
that allow an individual to survive in their environment are usually passed down to
the offspring, which causes little variation in the species (BBC. 2016). Evolution has
many supporting evidence and mechanisms that contribute to it.
Even though evolution is classified as a theory, it does have a lot of supporting
evidence. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However over the years it has been put at risk due to climate change effects; rising
sea temperature and ocean acidification. If climate change continues to impact the
biodiversity of the reef, it is believed with supporting evidence that the reef may
possibly die by 2030 (Greatbarrierreef.com.au. 2016).
Charles Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection is the most commonly
known theory. There are many points of supporting evidence and mechanisms that
contribute towards the theory of evolution. The Great Barrier Reef is just one of
many species that has had it evolutionary process affected buy humans and the
environment. If this continues to occur the Great Barrier Reef will die of by 2030.
There are a numerous amount of meaningful interrelationships between the therioes
of evolution and the impacts on the Great Barrier reef from climate change on the
evolutionary

Leadership Management At The Air Force
1.Air Force has and will continue to face a constrained fiscal environment. Despite
this ongoing challenge, the expectations placed on Air Force as an organisation will
not lessen. Accommodating increasing fiscal pressures involves significant change;
however, failure to adapt to this change will impede the ability of Air Force to deliver
capability. A crucial element in enabling Air Force to accomplish its mission without
compromising its people is that of its leaders and their ability to manage both the
uncertainty of change and the expectations of both their superiors and subordinates.
2.This essay will briefly discuss the leadership role of squadron leaders in today s Air
Force and the concepts of advising upwards and guiding downwards. Additionally,
this essay will consider the overarching issue of managing people through times of
change. In discussing these issues the role squadron leaders in the Air Force have in
there successful execution or implementation into the workplace will also be
examined. Consequently, this essay aims to demonstrate that the leadership of
management at this level is not only necessary for managing expectations of superiors
and subordinates in general, but that it becomes essential in times of change.
THE ROLE OF THE SQUADRON LEADER
3.Squadron leaders, as a mid ranking officer and the first level of senior officers,
represent the link between the workplace and senior officer direction. Their role is to
act as the intermediary for higher

Essay on Economics and Opportunity Cost
Homework #1 ECO 156 Principles of Macroeconomics Chapter 1 2 1. Identify
whether each of the following transactions takes place in the factor market or the
product market. a.Billy buys a sofa from Home Time Furniture for his new home.
Factor market b.Home Time Furniture pays its manager her weekly salary. Product
market c.The manager buys dinner at Billy s CafГ©. Product market d.After he
pays all of his employees their wages and pays his other bills, the owner of Billy s
CafГ© takes his profit. Factor market 2. List the opportunity costs of the following:
a.going to college the money you would have earned if you worked instead.
b.missing a lecture takes away from your knowledge of that lesson.... Show more
The opportunity cost from moving from point C to B is a decrease in food units
but an increase in shelter units. d.Which of points A E is the most efficient?
Explain. C and D are most efficient because it requires society to use the resources
to their fullest extent. Chapter 3 5. What would be the effect of each of the
following on the demand for Chevrolets in the United States? In each case, identify
the responsible determinant of demand. a. The price of Fords plummets.If the
price on Fords went down the demand for them would increase. The cheaper the
product is the more people will want it. b. Consumers believe that the price of
Chevrolets will rise next year. If the price rises and the price of Ford is decreasing
most likely the demand for Chevrolets will decrease and will lose out on customers
because of Ford. c. The incomes of Americans rise.Well if this happens then they
will go with the better car even if it s more money. So Chevrolet s will have more of
an increasing demand because American s have more money to spend. d. The
price of gasoline falls dramatically. If the price of gasoline dropped then there s a
chance people will go with Chevrolet because it s a better car even though it s more
expensive. But there s a chance people will stay and save money with Ford because
their cars are so cheap. 6. What would be the effect of each of the following on the
supply of salsa in the

Mental Rotation of Images
Abstract The idea of mental imagery has always been a controversial subject in the
field of psychology. Many psychologists have argued that such a concept is
impossible to measure because it can not be directly observed. Though they are right
about this, it is not impossible to measure how quickly mental rotations of images
are processed in our brains. Subjects in this experiment were presented two shapes
simultaneously, via computer screen, and asked to make judgement, as quickly as
possible, as to whether the two shapes presented were the same or mirror images.
Two different shapes were used in this experiment, each given as often as the other.
During each trial one shape remained stationary and the other was rotated with
varying... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, when comparing the reaction times of pictures to letters, picture reaction
times are said to be generally greater. In conducting this experiment 20 right handed
subjects were used, 10 male and 10 female. Subjects participated in this study either to
earn course credit, or for payment of ten dollars per hour. Three things were
concluded from this experiment. First, picture rotations took longer to perform than
letter rotations. Second, there were no sex differences in reaction times for either
stimulus presented, and third, there was a linear increase in reaction times as angular
disparity of both stimuli sets increased (Desrocher, smith Taylor, 1995). As predicted
this study did replicate some previous findings. However, based on the data from this
experiment sex differences did not yield a significant difference in reaction times
when presented with the different stimuli. Concurrent with our data, both of the
previously mentioned experiments concluded the same thing; reaction times
increased as angular disparity increased. Although the objectives in each experiment
were somewhat different, there has been a sufficient amount of evidence to support
the hypothesis, that reaction times will increase as the angular disparity of objects
increase. Method Participants Ten St. Johns University undergraduate students
participated in this experiment to fulfill their Research Method

The Expulsion of Freedom
According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, human beings are bestowed with the blessings
of freedom during their individual genesis on this fruitful planet, but this natural
freedom is immensely circumscribed as it s exchanged for the civil liberties of the
State. He indicated that the supplanting of natural freedom is necessary for the
obtainment of greater power for the greater collective community, but the prospect of
obtaining superlative capabilities comes with the price of constraints. Yet this notion
of natural freedom conflicts with Thomas Hobbesrendition on the state of nature
because he illustrates that nature, interface through savagery. According to Hobbes,
mankind has endorsed and embraced natures temperament, because this system of...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The illusion of a free society with unbiased laws created by the collective and
ratified by the legislator, enables the society to have a sense of morality and perform
a ceremonial civic duty to uphold the laws they finance with commitment. Rousseau
states in the opening page that, Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains.
One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they.
These chains that Rousseau refer to are the constraints that are strategically placed
on the freedom of the residents of the state. Since laws consult the public interest of
the people collectively and suppress the private interest of the individual, they are
essentially chains on the minds and souls of mankind, because people are used as
vessels by the state to fulfill its agenda, under the guise and illusion of individual
power to implement change in the collective.
The author of Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes eloquently emphasizes that the state of
nature is, in its rawest essence, chaotic and savage. In Chapter thirteen of his work
Leviathan, he depreciates man s role in the state of nature by saying, the life of man,
solitary, poore , nasty, brutish and short (pg. 186). From his perspective, due to the
fact that humans dwell in this catatonic state of destitution, humans naturally yearn
for peace. Hobbes suggest that through the formulation of Leviathan through a social
contract, achieving peace is a more

Compare And Contrast Louis Dumont And The Caste
System
Write a short note on the similarities and differences in the perspectives on caste
adopted by Louis Dumont and B.R. Ambedkar.
Dumont s perspective on caste system
Dumont s perspective on caste system was primarily concerned with the ideology
of the caste system. His understanding of caste lays emphasis on attributes of caste
that is why his approach is called attributional approach to the caste system. For
him caste is set of relationships of economic, political and kinship systems,
sustained by certain values which are mostly religious in nature. Hierarchy in
modern western sense has been replaced by the term social stratification which itself
proves to be hindrance in the understanding of the peculiarities of caste system in
India. Caste is not a form of social stratification, the ideology of caste system is
directly contradicted to egalitarian theory of west . Dumont argues that if caste is a
social stratification than caste and social class are phenomena of same nature,(2) that
hierarchy is incomprehensible, (3) that in the Indian system the separation and the
interdependence of groups are subordinated to this sort of obscure or shamefaced
hierarchy(hierarchy itself is shame faced) caste is a limiting case of social class in
modern sense of the term. Dumont agrees with Bougle s ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Scheduled caste, experience (lived experience) plays an important epistemological
role in production of thoughts. Experience is prior to thinking and knowing. For
him existing society is driven by text like Manu smriti, which has formidable
cognitive influence on conservative social consciousness. This makes it difficult for
Dalits or women to rely on such texts. Whereas for Dumont India was a foreign
Land and he did not have lived experience also that s way unable to produce any
solution for abolishing

The Sports Equipment Company ( Tdsec )
The Doortodoor Sports Equipment Company (TDSEC) is a unique organization that
has found a way to cut out the middle man, they supply sporting good the everyday
sports enthuses right on the there doorstep. Being that they are the only organization
to start this trend in the nation they want to take a closer look at their sales associates,
map out their current patterns and treads, and well as predict the futuretrends of the
organization. The Markov analysis is a great tool for TDSEC to use to predict the
future trends of their organization, most because it doesn t rely on the behavior or
state of the organization when the analysis is completed.
Internal Labor Market The state of the internal labor market can give the
organization incites into many different elements which help predict the pattern of
early mobility, the possibility of higher level positions being filled from within, firm
specific human capital, incentive structures, or pure institutional factors (NBER,
2003). As stated in NBER (2003) the state of the internal labor market must be fluid
in order for the organization to flourish. A clear sign of a strong internal labor
market can be indicated through the state of how the organization employees; the
high level positions are filled almost exclusively through internal promotion and low
levels will be filled through external hiring (NBER, 2003). Taking a look at TDSC s
promotion path, one can conclude that their internal market is in a fairly good
condition,

Theories Of Bumi Manusia
This chapter discusses the review of theories related to this study. It describes the
explanation of literature, novel and literary theories. Moreover, it explains briefly
about Bumi Manusia (This Earth of Mankind) novel and the theoritical framework.
2.1 Review on Literature 2.1.1 Definition Literature has been defined in many ways
by the experts from time to time. Klarer (2004: 1) stated that in most cases, literature
is referred to as the entirety of written expression, with the restriction that not every
written document can be categorized as literature in the more exact sense of the
word. The definitions, therefore, usually include additional adjectives such as
aesthetic or artistic to distinguish literary works from texts of everyday use such as
telephone books, newspapers, legal documents, and scholarly writings While
Eagleton (1996, p. 5) defined literature as an imaginative writing in the sense of
fiction writing which is not literally true. But even the briefest reflection on what
people commonly include under the heading of literature suggests that this will not
do. The criteria of what counted as literature, in other words, were frankly
ideological: writing which embodied thevalues and tastes of a particular social class
qualified as literature, whereas a street ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Roberts and Jacobs, prose are classified into two, fiction prose and
nonfiction prose. Fiction, originally meant anything made up or shaped, is prose
stories based on the author s creation and imagination which includes myths, parables,
novels, romances, and short stories. On the other hand, nonfiction is literary works
which describe or interpret facts, present judgments, and opinions. It consists of news
reports, essays, newspapers, encyclopedias, broadcast media, films, and many other
forms of communication (1995,

The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin is perhaps one of the most well known men of science to this date.
He s most known for his theory of evolution and in particular, natural selection. His
most famous works, and one of his most controversial works as well, was his book
titled On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation
of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. Darwin wrote the Origin of Species
after an almost five year voyage aboard the H.M.S. Beagle. While aboard the
beagle, Darwin was presented with many facts that appeared to shed some light on
the origin of species . Darwin has contributed in many ways to the world of science,
specifically the history of science. His works and theories can be found today in
almost any historical science class. Darwin may not have been the first to talk about
evolution, but he certainly is one of the most well known historians of science to
have addressed the issue. In his book, The Origin of Species, Darwin described in
detail how certain species evolve over time, as well as how his theory of natural
selectionhas affected evolution. While on his voyage aboard the H.M.S. Beagle,
Darwin observed the various typed of birds of the Galapagos Islands. While doing
so, he discovered that the life forms native to those islands bore a striking
resemblance to similar species living on nearby continents than to those living on
more distant islands. From these observations, Darwin formed his theory of natural
selection. In its

What Are The Advantages Of Swarm Robotics
ADVANCES IN SWARM ROBOTICS AND THE STABILITY OF A SWARM
Sudhansh Aggarwal
120907494, Dept. of Electronics and Communication
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University
INTRODUCTION
Swarm robotics is the new approach to the coordination of multi robot systems that
consists of many relatively smaller robots. The inspiration of this is the social
behaviour of many animals and insects like ants, geese etc. the terms Swarm
Intelligence refers to the collective behaviour that is the outcome of the work of the
smaller individuals, each acting autonomously. Swarm intelligence is a property of
systems of non intelligent exhibiting a collectively intelligent behaviour.
Since the 1980 s, swarm robotics has become a major area of research. As new
solution approaches are being developed and validated, it is often possible to realize
the advantages of swarm robotic systems.
In a paper by Dudek et al ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In supervised learning an operator is required. The learner of these types of
algorithms learns as the operator tells it the correct operation for certain situations.in
unsupervised learning, the learner is given little or no feedback from the operator or
the environment. This is useful for situations where the environment is unknown or
can t be predicted and the robots must constantly adapt to the tasks and situations at
hand. Task Allocation
Assigning tasks to the member robots of the swarm to do the task productively and
efficiently and productively is known as task allocation. While assigning tasks to the
robots not only does the task have to be completed, but the work should also be
distributed efficiently among the swarm. It should consider the available resources,
see what has to be optimized, check the capabilities of the robots and then assign the
tasks accordingly. Both homogenous and heterogeneous swarms could be used for
certain operations.
STABILITY OF A

What Are The Negative Effects Of Humans Destroying The
Earth
Imagine living in a desolate wasteland. In place of the forests that were once
shelter to hundreds of animals is now a depressing factory. Out of the smokestacks
on top of the factory comes a thick black smoke, making the once clear, blue skies
dark and dreary. Many animals that once roamed the Earth are now extinct, and
generations yet to come will never know a world where they are alive. The actions of
humans are gradually killing the Earthand if humans continue to harm the Earth, it
could become a wasteland. The actions of humans have caused numerous negative
effects on Earth, including climate change, environmental degradation, and
deforestation. One negative effect humans have had on Earth is climate change. Over
the years, Earth s temperature has been gradually increasing, and if it continues to
rise the outcome could be fatal for every living organism on Earth. Humans, animals,
and plants are all at risk. There are many factors that cause climate change one of
which is the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the processes in which
radiation from Earth s atmospherewarms it s surface to a higher temperature than it
would be without the atmosphere. Humans have strengthened the greenhouse effect
by the combustion of fossil fuels. This is because the combustion of fuels causes an
excess of carbon dioxideto linger into the atmosphere. If the temperature rises too
much habitats may become destroyed and unsafe for life, resulting in species of
animals becoming

The Brilliant Maze Of Dreams Essay
The Brilliant Maze of Dreams and Their Hidden Meanings The future belongs to
those who believe in the beauty of their dreams (Roosevelt n.p.). One s ambitions
and dreams can indeed be very beautiful things. If one has ever drifted into a deep
sleep wondering into a colorful world that defies all logic, then one has probably
wondered where one s dreams come from. Most everyone has woken up and
wondered what in the world caused them to dreamabout that one specific thing or
person. It is important to know what causes people to have dreams in order for one
to be able to understand what one thinks about, to help one realize one s desires
and a person s ambitions, and to aid one in processing events that have taken place
in a day. Knowing what causes one to have dreams is important in order for one to
know what one thinks about. What one thinks about is oftentimes a direct reflection
of how a person feels. The human mind is complex and beautiful and actually
processes pretty much everything one thinks about, even if one is not aware of it
(Hidalgo n.p.). One s dreams are the mind s way of subconsciously processing the
things one thinks about. Moreover, when one is in overdrive or very stressed out one
s mind is aware of that and filters through that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the book Dreams, Tucker Shaw has the idea that dreams are one s unconscious
mind trying to tell one something (Shaw 4). Shaw also says that the mind creates
everyone s dreams from a blank slate (Shaw 4). With Shaw s reasoning about
dreams one can imagine one s mind creating a dream like a chef would make a
recipe. What this means is one s mind takes some of one s conscious feelings and
thoughts, a little of the day s events, a little of one s hidden wishes or aspersions,
and mixes everything together to make one s dreams. When one looks at one s
dreams close enough they can uncover desires and ambitions for one s life one did
not even see or acknowledge

Britney Spears Case Summary
Question 1
Even as a friend of the family, Dr. Phil didn t have the right to visit Britney at the
hospital without her consent and permission to see her and walk into her room. As a
patient at the Cedar Sinai hospital, Britney was entitled to her privacy rights provided
by the state. It was the obligation of the hospital to ensure that no uninvited visitors
were allowed in her chambers. Britney had already been discharged from the
facility and was packing to leave when Dr. Phil walked in while she was still
parking. The hospital should never have let Dr. Phil in to see her since she had
already been discharged and was on her way out, hence, no guests were allowed
(Moskop et al., 2005). The hospital had the obligation of ensuring that the only
visitors who saw the patient were those acceptable by the patient to ensure that
visitors such as journalists didn t have access to the patient that would jeopardize her
rights of privacy and confidentiality.
Dr. Phil didn t have the right to make the comments he did. Just because Britney
Spears is a celebrity, this didn t give him any right to infringe her rights to
confidentiality and privacy as a patient at Cedar Sinai Medical Center. The
comments made by Dr. Phil sounds a psychological judgment based on his
professional expertise and is clearly wrong, unethical, and a violation of state ... Show
Phil regarding Britney Spears and her medical health. Dr. Phil had no right to
discuss the mental health of Britney as a friend or even as a psychologist. The
statement given by Dr. Phil was his professional opinion of the health of Britney and
this is unethical and a violation of the medical privacy of Britney as a patient. The
statement he made disclosed her private and confidential medical record that is a
violation of the Federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act that
prohibits all health workers from revealing any patient s medical

God And The Kingdom Of God
Jesus came proclaiming the gospel of God and the Kingdom of God. But many of
his disciples, like John the Baptist, did not envision the Kingdom of God for
themselves nor the Kingdom miraculously coming from Heaven. The time is
fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand: repent and believe in the gospel. (Mark
1:14 15, ESV.) The phrase Kingdom of Godis the centerpiece of Jesusteachings and is
found in his unique way of speaking about God s kingship. The arrival of the
Kingdom of God did not mean the end of the world or the destruction of Israel s
enemies. Jesus then said, The kingdom of God is not coming with the things that
can be observed; nor will they say, Look , here it is! Or There is is! For in fact, the
kingdom of God is among you. (Luke 17:20,21) The Kingdom of God was based
upon inclusive solidarity of human race. Ir is involved with the idea of covenant
bringing together two parties by a solemn, unbreakable oath. It is a spiritual place
in the hearts of men and women and it will find its fulfillment in the eventual rule
of God and defeat all evil. Those people, who chose to belong to God s kingdom and
serve Him, are those who are destined to have eternal life in God s presence.
(Christian BibleSite) We know that this Kingdom of God is not with a man; it is
something within which man can live. It is the God s people in God s place under
God s rule. It is the final establishment of the new heavens and the new earth. One
day the Pharisees

Mule Deer Case Study
The large population sizes of ungulates limit much of the genetic issues associated
with selective harvest. However, due to the common hunting strategies individuals,
often males, with high reproductive value are removed. Pairing this with the issue of
the tragity of the commons management of commonly harvested populations is
imperative. To manage this population of mule deer in Colorado a detailed
Microsoft Excel spreadsheet has been used for 29 years. To ease management of this
population I would not utilize trial and error based on this spreadsheet. However, it
does provide ample insight into how various management strategies will play out in
the landscape. Moreover, due to the dangers associated with stochasticity and constant

The Role Of A Rocket Plane During The 1930 S Three
Young...
In the late 1930 s, three young men, Frank Malina, Jack Parsons, and Ed Forman
formed a group on the Caltech campus in Pasadena, California known by students as
the Suicide Squad, for their crazy and often life threatening engineering antics; but
as tensions heated up in Europe, the men s experiments began to seem less wild to
the US government: in 1939, they were awarded $1,000 to conduct research into the
development of a rocket plane for use in combat. With the money, the men hired two
of their colleagues, Barby and Richard Canright and created a testing site in the
Arroyo Seco canyon outside Pasadena. The group, ridiculed by scientists and
engineers, and frowned upon by the citizens of Pasadena, had just formed the Jet
Propulsion... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the time, if women did choose to pursue a career instead of becoming a
housewife, there were only three main paths they could take: schoolteacher, nurse, or
secretary. It was just one of the limits of being born a woman (11). Women who
chose to rebel even further and attempt to pursue careers in science and technology
were greeted with little to no diversity; many of the JPL computers recall being the
only woman in a group of men in both classrooms and workplaces (13). And even if
they made into a corresponding profession, they had far less chance of being
promoted than their male counterparts. Many of the JPL women longed to become
engineers, a title with more distinction than that of computers, but not only was
engineering considered a man s profession , with women widely discouraged from
pursuing careers in it, but most engineering schools in the country wouldn t even
accept women. This was a prominent and long standing issue at JPL. When she
was hired, Helen Ling s knowledge of math and science was such that if she had
been a man applying for the job, she wold likely have been hired as an engineer
(118). As such, there wasn t a single female engineer at JPL at the time; Barbara
Paulson says that in her mind an engineer was a man , adding even more depressingly
that she couldn t imagine that a

Ming Dynasty Soldiers
Consisting of 112 men the Ming Dynasty was the Chinese military. The soldiers of
Ming Dynasty were chosen at birth and it was an inherited job. The motivation for
the soldiers was survival.
The soldiers of Ming Dynasty had very little to no protection. Some archers would
ride on horses or lancers. Lancers were soldiers of cavalry regiment armed with
lances and a lance was a long weapon for thrusting, having a wooden shaft and a
pointed a steel head, formerly used by horseman in charging. The archers would
have shields to protect them while riding the horses. That tactic had only worked for
a certain amount of time before enemies started to get better strategies. Sabers
would be carried by cavalry but were never used. Horse archers as

Hurricane Katrina
Datrel Johnson
Professor Peter Johnson
Geography 101
25 August 2013
Describe Hurricane Katrina Beginning in the 1950s, the United States have witnessed
two Category Five Storms and seven Category Four Storms naming Hurricane
Katrina as one of the most deadly Category Four hurricanes to hit the Gulf Coast. On
August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina dismantled several sections of the levee which
caused it to collapse. The storm then breeched the New Orleans levee system
allowing Lake Ponchartrain and the Mississippi River to flow in the heart of the city.
Furthermore, a tremendous amount of damages occurred throughout the coast of
Mississippi and Alabama. The state of Louisiana sustained most of the damages not
just from Hurricane ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Hurricane Katrina, ten months later, jobs plummeted to an average loss of
95,000. During the month of November 2005, employment had dropped to
105,300 below the previous year s figure. (Dolfman pg. 7) Furthermore, Hurricane
Karina in doubt did cause more damage to the economy than expected. The
hurricane affected 19% of U.S. oil production. (Dolfman pg. 7) Hurricane Katrina
completely destroyed 113 offshore oil and gas platforms, occurs damages to457
oil and gas pipelines, and spilled as much oil compared to the Exxon Valdez oil
disaster. This devastating event caused oil prices to increase $3 a barrel, and gas
prices sky rocketed to $5 a gallon. (Dolfman pg. 7) Lastly, Hurricane Katrina s
impact struck Louisiana s sugar industry, totaling an estimate of $500 million in
annual crop value. (Amadeo) There are two main concepts to prevent another
devastating event as Hurricane Katrina which are plan/prepare and thorough disaster
drills. First and foremost, we cannot prevent nor anticipate disasters; therefore, we
shall prepare and practice for crisis as such. When everyone knows which critical
functions are required for restoration then this could provide a tremendous amount of
confidence in life threatening situations. The very basic principles of planning we all
should be familiar with could save the lives of millions. Next, conducting thorough
disaster drills should always be

The Dorm Analysis
Oh, the rights of fall! Summer is retreating, migratory birds start to flock, the first
crops are harvested, and (add dramatic music here) it s time for kids to go to the
many colleges and universities around the country. Dorms will soon be filled, and
decorating themes of all types will sprout from the various rooms. Lecture halls,
laboratories, libraries, and gymnasiums are important structures to any facility of
higher learning, but one type of building stands alone as the bastion of student
interest: The Dorm. The dorm. That word strikes fear into the hearts of mothers
concerned about their baby boy s new home away from home . But the topic today
is decorating a guy s dorm room, not Mom s trepidation about her offspring s laundry
skills... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you are living 9 months of the year in an ode to the mighty cinder block then
Halloween can be the perfect holiday to bust out of a rut and get over the halfway
point of the semester. If you room alone, then you are all set and free to decorate
for Halloween at will. If you have a roomie, it would be best to ask if they have any
opinions about decorations before you get started. The ideas in this article are
broken into a couple of themes. The Macabre Halloween Theme To some people
Halloween is all skeletons, Frankenstein, and white sheets. To others it is an all out
gore fest best left alone by the faint of heart. The Macabre Set should get creative
with their decorations and give ordinary items a touch of the bizarre. The best
place to start is a good thrift store in the print department. Flip through their
pictures and pull out some old posters or prints and take them back to your dorm
room with some creamy red paint. If you managed to land some prints of bikini
clad girls on a beach so much the better! The girls are always the first to go in a
good horror movie, and they will look great in various shades of terror on the wall.
Take your red paint and apply it in a strategic way so as to suggest trauma. A daub
at the temples or a puddle at the feet will be a great opener. Let the paint dry
completely, then take your print and crumble it up slightly before pressing it back
out smooth. This helps disguise the texture of the paint and add a distorted look to
the picture. Do this to several different prints if at all possible, and mix up your
selections. Even a peaceful seen of little lambs can be given a scary twist for
Halloween. The best thing to do to really add a touch of the dark side to your artwork
is to plug in a soft nightlight beneath the pictures to cast a glow on them after dark
without having to illuminate your whole room. Pull the covers tight! The Future
Homemaker Halloween Theme This theme is built

Was Tsar Nicholas Emperor Unfit
Tsar Nicholas II of Russia: An Emperor Unfit to Rule Ravaged Russia At the end of
the nineteenth century, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia reluctantly took command of an
empire overflowing with revolutionaries who were seeking change in response to
hardships that their nation was facing. His timid personality, coupled with his lack of
political education and military experience, made him unfit to calm the war fueled
chaos that would soon envelop Russia. Nicholas series of unfortunate, unprepared
and uninformed decisions began with his marriage and eventually ended with his
decision to abandon the capital to lead his armies, ultimately leading to the demise
of his imperial family s three hundred year dynastic tradition. The turn of the century
illuminated Russia, commonly labeled as backwards by the other European powers,
as the last remaining European autocracy. Russian society still operated on the estate
system, which was characterized by an enormous gap between the upper class
nobility and the lower class peasantry. Peasants comprised eighty percent of the
population and only a fraction were educated. They had little understanding of
government and were highly patriarchal. Many served as serfs. It was not until the
1860s that these serfs were freed from legal bondage by Nicholas grandfather,
Alexander II. However, this was not enough to satisfy Russian citizens newfound
taste of freedom. In the years following, they demanded he establish an elected
parliament,

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