Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther, the male part of a flower, to the stigma, the female part. There are two main types of pollination: self-pollination, which occurs within the same flower, and cross-pollination, which occurs between flowers on different plants of the same species. Artificial pollination is a technique used to improve crop quality by selecting plants with desirable traits and manually transferring pollen between their flowers to produce offspring expressing both parents' qualities. The process of artificial pollination involves selecting male and female plants, removing stamens to prevent natural pollination, bagging flowers, and then dusting their stigmas with