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This document discusses political party systems and classifications of political parties. It defines political parties and outlines their key functions, which include decision making, political communication, structure building, recruiting candidates, socializing citizens, and maintaining political control. The document also describes the typical structures of political parties and presents two classifications of party systems proposed by Blondel and Allen Ball. Blondel's classification includes one-party, two-party, two-and-a-half party, and multi-party systems. Allen Ball's classification categorizes systems as one-party, two-party, or multi-party, and further divides these into subtypes.






