Dokumen tersebut membahas konsep dasar perpajakan bagi perorangan dan perusahaan, jenis-jenis pajak yang ada beserta pengertian pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai, serta strategi untuk membayar pajak secara efisien.
1. Modul ini membahas pengertian perpajakan, fungsi, jenis, sistem, dan asas pemungutan pajak di Indonesia.
2. Terdapat tiga sistem pemungutan pajak yaitu self assessment system, official assessment system, dan withholding system.
3. Pajak digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran pemerintah dan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pengaturan ekonomi.
Pertanyaan terkait berbagai aspek penerapan UU HPP terbaru, seperti perlakuan pajak atas berbagai fasilitas yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan seperti tunjangan transportasi, asuransi kesehatan, fasilitas makan dan minum, serta aset tetap seperti rumah dinas dan kendaraan dinas. Termasuk juga pertanyaan mengenai perlakuan pajak untuk direksi dan tunjangan pendidikan.
This document contains questions and comments from multiple individuals regarding Indonesia's tax regulations and the implementation of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). Some of the topics discussed include the benefits of the tax amnesty program, the treatment of value-added tax on certain services, concerns about increasing tax rates amid an economic recovery from the pandemic, and how the new law addresses small businesses and improving tax compliance. Clarification is sought on several technical aspects of the new regulations as well.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sebagai sistem manajemen strategik yang menetapkan aktivitas-aktivitas dalam suatu strategi dan memonitor kinerja strategi tersebut untuk mencapai tujuannya. BSC menggunakan empat perspektif yaitu finansial, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan untuk mengukur kinerja organisasi secara menyeluruh."
Dokumen tersebut membahas konsep dasar perpajakan bagi perorangan dan perusahaan, jenis-jenis pajak yang ada beserta pengertian pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai, serta strategi untuk membayar pajak secara efisien.
1. Modul ini membahas pengertian perpajakan, fungsi, jenis, sistem, dan asas pemungutan pajak di Indonesia.
2. Terdapat tiga sistem pemungutan pajak yaitu self assessment system, official assessment system, dan withholding system.
3. Pajak digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran pemerintah dan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat pengaturan ekonomi.
Pertanyaan terkait berbagai aspek penerapan UU HPP terbaru, seperti perlakuan pajak atas berbagai fasilitas yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan seperti tunjangan transportasi, asuransi kesehatan, fasilitas makan dan minum, serta aset tetap seperti rumah dinas dan kendaraan dinas. Termasuk juga pertanyaan mengenai perlakuan pajak untuk direksi dan tunjangan pendidikan.
This document contains questions and comments from multiple individuals regarding Indonesia's tax regulations and the implementation of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). Some of the topics discussed include the benefits of the tax amnesty program, the treatment of value-added tax on certain services, concerns about increasing tax rates amid an economic recovery from the pandemic, and how the new law addresses small businesses and improving tax compliance. Clarification is sought on several technical aspects of the new regulations as well.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sebagai sistem manajemen strategik yang menetapkan aktivitas-aktivitas dalam suatu strategi dan memonitor kinerja strategi tersebut untuk mencapai tujuannya. BSC menggunakan empat perspektif yaitu finansial, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan untuk mengukur kinerja organisasi secara menyeluruh."
Cost-benefit analysis requires discounting future costs and benefits to present value in order to compare projects. This involves selecting a discount rate and applying a discount factor to future cash flows. For government projects, the social discount rate is typically used instead of private market rates. Valuing both tangible and intangible costs and benefits, such as consumer surplus, time savings, and statistical lives saved, requires estimation techniques since not all impacts are traded in markets.
Organizational success factors in the era of globalization include benchmarking, business process reengineering, six sigma, knowledge management, and blue ocean strategy. Great companies can fail if they do not change with the times and act with outdated logic. External drivers like deregulation and global competition as well as internal drivers like new technologies require companies to reinvent themselves. A learning organization is one that continually transforms itself through processes like systems thinking, personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, and team learning. Organizational knowledge is created through the SECI model of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization.
1. The document discusses quantitative decision making methods, including expected value, decision trees, and expected value of perfect and sample information.
2. It provides an example of a restaurant choosing between three models based on expected number of customers. It calculates expected values and shows the optimal choice is Model C.
3. It then calculates the expected value of perfect information as $2,000, the increase in profit if the true customer number was known for certain. Obtaining a marketing survey costs $1,000 but only provides an expected value of sample information of $900.88, so the survey should not be purchased.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang teori organisasi dan tantangan abad ke-21. Beberapa poin penting yang diangkat antara lain mengenai perspektif makro dan mikro dalam pengembangan teori organisasi, pendekatan klasik, neo-klasik, dan modern dalam teori organisasi, serta adaptasi organisasi terhadap lingkungan eksternal.
The document discusses problem solving and decision making using the McKinsey 7S framework. It begins by explaining the 7S framework, which includes strategy, structure, staff, skills, shared values, style, and systems. An example is then provided to illustrate how to define a problem statement. A good problem statement should be specific, measurable, action-oriented, relevant, and time-bound. It provides context, potential challenges, success criteria, stakeholders, and information sources. Structuring the problem is also discussed, including using an issue tree to break down a complex problem into discrete parts. This helps ensure a thorough and logical problem solving process.
Teori dan Aplikasi Organisasi memberikan penjelasan tentang:
1. Teori U yang membahas proses perpindahan struktur perhatian dalam mengenali sudut pandang yang berbeda.
2. Empat halangan yang membuat organisasi sulit berubah yaitu pola pikir, pola kerja, fokus pada inti organisasi, dan hanya untuk kepentingan organisasi.
3. Proses kristalisasi yang menghasilkan identitas dan cara baru bagi kelompok untuk masa depan
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang prinsip-prinsip administrasi publik klasik, perbedaan antara birokrasi dan demokrasi, serta sistem kepegawaian negara. Secara ringkas, dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang pentingnya sistem merit dalam rekrutmen pegawai negeri dan perlunya reformasi ke arah profesionalisme dalam birokrasi.
1) Public administration is closely related to public policy management. Some experts even identify public administration as public policy management.
2) Public policy management is controlled by the ruling government wherever it is.
3) In a narrow sense, public administration is the administration of government. Therefore, it is never in an empty political space.
Penerapan kebijakan cabotage dan insentif fiskal belum mampu mendorong pertumbuhan industri galangan kapal domestik. Industri ini hanya menyumbang 10% kebutuhan kapal dan masih sangat mengandalkan impor komponen serta kapal bekas karena harga kapal dalam negeri lebih tinggi. Diperlukan dukungan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan komitmen bersama untuk meningkatkan industri ini.
This document discusses tax reform efforts in developing countries. It focuses on three aspects of the global tax reform agenda: tax structure, tax administration, and the political economy of reform. Regarding tax structure, reforms have aimed to broaden the tax base, shift from trade taxes to VATs and reduced income tax rates. For tax administration, reforms have emphasized reorganization, IT upgrades, improved taxpayer services, and autonomy from civil service. However, levels of tax collection have remained stable over time due to strong vested interests and lack of public support. Successful reform is more likely during periods of crisis or by focusing on improving equity in tax enforcement. Taxation can also strengthen state-society relationships and lead to improved governance through increased accountability
1. Existing literature has primarily considered the relationship between taxation and democracy in Western countries, where increased taxation led to demands for representation and the expansion of democracy.
2. In developing countries, democracy is often establishing before states have fully consolidated their capacity to administer and enforce taxation.
3. For developing states with low capacity, collecting taxes poses significant challenges due to large informal economies, porous borders, and low population densities. This makes establishing an effective "tax net" difficult and incentives for citizens to pay taxes voluntarily very low.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang analisis dan proses kebijakan publik. Secara singkat, dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang empat tahapan utama dalam proses kebijakan publik yaitu identifikasi masalah, formulasi kebijakan, implementasi kebijakan, dan evaluasi kebijakan.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tiga paradigma administrasi publik, yaitu paradigma Old Public Administration (OPA), New Public Management (NPM), dan New Public Service (NPS). OPA berfokus pada efisiensi dan rasionalitas, NPM memperkenalkan pendekatan bisnis ke sektor publik, sedangkan NPS menekankan partisipasi masyarakat dan nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam kebijakan publik.
Formulasi kebijakan perpajakan untuk mendukung daya saing perusahaan e-commerce di Indonesia membahas regulasi perpajakan terkini, pelaku usaha e-commerce seperti UMKM dan OTT, serta dampak kebijakan perpajakan. Ringkasan menyarankan pemotongan pajak asing, pajak khusus, dan registrasi perusahaan untuk mencapai kesetaraan antar pelaku usaha.
CERITA REMEH TEMEH DESA ANKOR JAWA TENGAH.pdfZainul Ulum
Sekelumit cerita tentang ekspresi kegelisahan kaum muda desa atas kondisi negara, yang memilih menyalakan lilin-lilin kecil sebisanya daripada mengutuk kegelapan yang memiskinkannya selama beberapa generasi
Cost-benefit analysis requires discounting future costs and benefits to present value in order to compare projects. This involves selecting a discount rate and applying a discount factor to future cash flows. For government projects, the social discount rate is typically used instead of private market rates. Valuing both tangible and intangible costs and benefits, such as consumer surplus, time savings, and statistical lives saved, requires estimation techniques since not all impacts are traded in markets.
Organizational success factors in the era of globalization include benchmarking, business process reengineering, six sigma, knowledge management, and blue ocean strategy. Great companies can fail if they do not change with the times and act with outdated logic. External drivers like deregulation and global competition as well as internal drivers like new technologies require companies to reinvent themselves. A learning organization is one that continually transforms itself through processes like systems thinking, personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, and team learning. Organizational knowledge is created through the SECI model of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization.
1. The document discusses quantitative decision making methods, including expected value, decision trees, and expected value of perfect and sample information.
2. It provides an example of a restaurant choosing between three models based on expected number of customers. It calculates expected values and shows the optimal choice is Model C.
3. It then calculates the expected value of perfect information as $2,000, the increase in profit if the true customer number was known for certain. Obtaining a marketing survey costs $1,000 but only provides an expected value of sample information of $900.88, so the survey should not be purchased.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang teori organisasi dan tantangan abad ke-21. Beberapa poin penting yang diangkat antara lain mengenai perspektif makro dan mikro dalam pengembangan teori organisasi, pendekatan klasik, neo-klasik, dan modern dalam teori organisasi, serta adaptasi organisasi terhadap lingkungan eksternal.
The document discusses problem solving and decision making using the McKinsey 7S framework. It begins by explaining the 7S framework, which includes strategy, structure, staff, skills, shared values, style, and systems. An example is then provided to illustrate how to define a problem statement. A good problem statement should be specific, measurable, action-oriented, relevant, and time-bound. It provides context, potential challenges, success criteria, stakeholders, and information sources. Structuring the problem is also discussed, including using an issue tree to break down a complex problem into discrete parts. This helps ensure a thorough and logical problem solving process.
Teori dan Aplikasi Organisasi memberikan penjelasan tentang:
1. Teori U yang membahas proses perpindahan struktur perhatian dalam mengenali sudut pandang yang berbeda.
2. Empat halangan yang membuat organisasi sulit berubah yaitu pola pikir, pola kerja, fokus pada inti organisasi, dan hanya untuk kepentingan organisasi.
3. Proses kristalisasi yang menghasilkan identitas dan cara baru bagi kelompok untuk masa depan
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang prinsip-prinsip administrasi publik klasik, perbedaan antara birokrasi dan demokrasi, serta sistem kepegawaian negara. Secara ringkas, dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang pentingnya sistem merit dalam rekrutmen pegawai negeri dan perlunya reformasi ke arah profesionalisme dalam birokrasi.
1) Public administration is closely related to public policy management. Some experts even identify public administration as public policy management.
2) Public policy management is controlled by the ruling government wherever it is.
3) In a narrow sense, public administration is the administration of government. Therefore, it is never in an empty political space.
Penerapan kebijakan cabotage dan insentif fiskal belum mampu mendorong pertumbuhan industri galangan kapal domestik. Industri ini hanya menyumbang 10% kebutuhan kapal dan masih sangat mengandalkan impor komponen serta kapal bekas karena harga kapal dalam negeri lebih tinggi. Diperlukan dukungan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan komitmen bersama untuk meningkatkan industri ini.
This document discusses tax reform efforts in developing countries. It focuses on three aspects of the global tax reform agenda: tax structure, tax administration, and the political economy of reform. Regarding tax structure, reforms have aimed to broaden the tax base, shift from trade taxes to VATs and reduced income tax rates. For tax administration, reforms have emphasized reorganization, IT upgrades, improved taxpayer services, and autonomy from civil service. However, levels of tax collection have remained stable over time due to strong vested interests and lack of public support. Successful reform is more likely during periods of crisis or by focusing on improving equity in tax enforcement. Taxation can also strengthen state-society relationships and lead to improved governance through increased accountability
1. Existing literature has primarily considered the relationship between taxation and democracy in Western countries, where increased taxation led to demands for representation and the expansion of democracy.
2. In developing countries, democracy is often establishing before states have fully consolidated their capacity to administer and enforce taxation.
3. For developing states with low capacity, collecting taxes poses significant challenges due to large informal economies, porous borders, and low population densities. This makes establishing an effective "tax net" difficult and incentives for citizens to pay taxes voluntarily very low.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang analisis dan proses kebijakan publik. Secara singkat, dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang empat tahapan utama dalam proses kebijakan publik yaitu identifikasi masalah, formulasi kebijakan, implementasi kebijakan, dan evaluasi kebijakan.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tiga paradigma administrasi publik, yaitu paradigma Old Public Administration (OPA), New Public Management (NPM), dan New Public Service (NPS). OPA berfokus pada efisiensi dan rasionalitas, NPM memperkenalkan pendekatan bisnis ke sektor publik, sedangkan NPS menekankan partisipasi masyarakat dan nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam kebijakan publik.
Formulasi kebijakan perpajakan untuk mendukung daya saing perusahaan e-commerce di Indonesia membahas regulasi perpajakan terkini, pelaku usaha e-commerce seperti UMKM dan OTT, serta dampak kebijakan perpajakan. Ringkasan menyarankan pemotongan pajak asing, pajak khusus, dan registrasi perusahaan untuk mencapai kesetaraan antar pelaku usaha.
CERITA REMEH TEMEH DESA ANKOR JAWA TENGAH.pdfZainul Ulum
Sekelumit cerita tentang ekspresi kegelisahan kaum muda desa atas kondisi negara, yang memilih menyalakan lilin-lilin kecil sebisanya daripada mengutuk kegelapan yang memiskinkannya selama beberapa generasi
Keberadaan Nganjuk sebagai kabupaten yang memiliki resiko bencana berskala sedang menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam FGD Lingkungan yang di gelar di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kab. Nganjuk.
Dalam kegiatan FGD yang di hadiri seluruh Komunitas, Pemangku Kebijakan (Dinas Kehutanan Jawa Timur, FPRB Nganjuk, BPBD Nganjuk) tersebut menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antar pihak untuk melakukan aksi mitigasi pengurangan resiko bencana.
Dalam Paparan ini, Pelestari Kawasan Wilis memaparkan konsep mitigasi yang bertumpu pada perlindungan sumber mata Air. Hal ini selaras dengan aksi & kegiatan yang telah dilakukan sejak 2020, dimana Perkawis mengambil peran konservasi di sekitar lereng Wilis