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Chap 3. Plant Structure
1. The cell and its components
2. Tissues and their systems
3. Anatomical regions
4. Morphological structures
 Roots
 Shoots
 Leaves
 Flowers
 Seeds
Components of the Cell
Leaf Tissues
Cross Section of a Stem
Cross Section of the Root
Root Tip and Root Hairs
Structure of the Flower
Flower Structure
Classification by Number of Petals
Dicots: 4-merous, 5-merous
Monocots: 3-merous
Dicot flowers Monocot Flowers
Leaf Morphology
Types of Inflorescence
Samara - Schizocarp
Silique in Crucifers
Flower Sex Expression
Flower Types
 Staminate Flower – Male Flower
 Pistillate Flower – Female Flower
 Hermaphroditic Flower (Perfect flower)
Male and female parts together in a single flower
Flower Sex Expression
Plant Types
 Monoecious - Plants carrying both male and female flowers
the same plant (cucumber, corn)
 Dioecious - Species in which separate male (staminate) and
female (pistillate) plants exist
(Date palm, papaya, spinach, hemp, ginkgo)
 Andromonoecious - Plants carrying both male and perfect flowers
the same plant (muskmelon)
 Gynomoecious - Plants carrying both female and hermaphroditic
flowers on the same plant (some cucurbits)
 Trimonoecious - Plants carrying make, female, and hermaphroditic
flowers on the same plant (some cucurbits)
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