The document discusses India's national five-year plans from 1951 to 2017. It provides details on the objectives, focus areas, budgets and outcomes of each five-year plan. The key focus of the early plans was industrialization and development of the public sector. Later plans emphasized agriculture, poverty alleviation, employment generation and making economic growth more inclusive. Health, education, infrastructure, rural development, population control, and improving living standards were consistent areas of focus across multiple plans.

1. BY,
REVATHY.A
2ND YR.MSc(N)
TJCN

2.  PLANNING IS A MATTER OF TEAM WORK AND
CONSULTATION.
 EVERY COUNTRY HAS ITS OWN PLAN FOR
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
 THE PURPOSE OF NATIONAL PLANNING IS TO
ACHIEVE A RAPID, BALANCED, ECONOMICAL &
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT.

3.  PLANNING RESULTS IN THE FORMULATION OF
A PLAN; WHICH IS A BLUE PRINT FOR TAKING
ACTION.
 PLANNING PROCESS CONSISTS 5 ELEMENTS,
WHICH ARE;
 OBJECTIVE
 POLICIES
 PROGRAMMES
 SCHEDULES &
 BUDGET

4.  PLANNING COMMISSION SET UP BY
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ON1950 MARCH.
 THE OBJECTIVE IS TO PROMOTE STANDERD
OF PEOPLE BY EFFECTIVE EFFICIENT
EXPLOITATION OF RESOURCES.
 JAWARLAL NEHRU WAS THE 1ST CHAIRMAN OF
PLANNING COMMISSION.

6. TO MAKE AN ASSESSMENT OF THE MATERIAL,
CAPITAL, & HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE
COUNTRY.
TO FORMULATE A PLAN FOR THE MOST
EFFECTIVE & BALANCED UTILIZATION OF
COUNTRY’S RESOURCES.
TO DEFINE THE STAGES ACCORDING TO THE
PRIORITY.
TO INDICATE THE FACTORSTHAT TURNS TO
RETARD ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

7. TO DETERMINE THE NATURE OF THE
MACHINERYREQUIRED FOR SECURING THE
SUCESSFUL IMPLIMENTATION.
TO DETERMINE THE SOCIO-POLITICAL
SITUATION OF COUNTRY.
TO MAKE NECESSARY RECOMMENDATION FROM
TIME- TO –TIME.

9. a) CONTROL & ERADICATION OF MAJOR
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.
b) STRENTHENING OF BASIC HEALTH SERVICES
THROUGH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
PHC& SUBCENTERS.
c) POPULATION CONTROL.
d) DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH MANPOWER
RESOURCES.

10. @ WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION.
@ CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.
@ MEDICAL EDUCATION,TRANING & RESEARCH.
@ MEDICAL CARE INCLUDING
HOSPITALS,DISPENSARIES & PHCs.

11. @ PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES.
@ FAMILY PLANNING.
@ INDIGENOUS SYSTEM OF MEDICINE.

13. •ON 8TH DECEMBER
1951 BY JAWAHARLAL
NEHRU.
•THE TOTAL BUDGET
WAS 206.8 CRORE.
•RS.140 CRORE FOR
HEALTH PROGRAMS.

15. PROVISION OF WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION.
CONTROL OF MALARIA.
PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE OF RURAL
POPULATION.
HEALTH SERVICES FOR MOTHER & CHILDREN.

16. EDUCATION &TRAINING IN HEALTH.
SELF SUFFICIENCY IN DRUG &
EQUIPMENTS.
FAMILY PLANNING AND POPULATION
CONTROL.

17. FOCUSED ON
INDUSTRY.
DEVELOPMENT
OF PUBLIC
SECTOR.

18.  THE PLAN FOLLOWED THE MAHALANOBIS
MODEL,DEVELOPED BY P.C.MAHALANOBIS
IN 1953.
 THE TOTAL OUTLAY WAS RS.4800 CRORE.
 RS.225 CRORE ALLOTTED FOR HEALTH
PROGRAMS.

20. ESTABLISHMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL
FACILITIES.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL MAN POWER
THROUGH TRAINING.
INTENSIFY MEASURES TO CONTROL
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.

21. ENCOURAGING ACTIVE COMPAIGN FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE.
PROVISION OF FAMILY PLANNING.

22. THIS STRESSED
ON
AGRICULTURE
AND IMPROVING
PRODUCTION OF
RICE.
PRIMARY
SCHOOLS
STARTED ON
RURAL AREA.

23.  PANCHAYATH ELECTION WAS STARTED &
THE STATES WERE GIVEN MORE
DEVELOPMENT RESPONSIBILITIES.
 STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD & STATE
SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD WERE
STARTED.
 THE TOTAL LAYOUT WAS RS.7,500 CRORE.
 RS.341.8 CRORE FOR HEALTH PROGRAMS.

25.  SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES WERE TUNED WITH
THE 1ST &2ND FIVE YEAR PLAN EXCEPT
IRRIGATION.

26.  SHE NATIONALIZED
GREEN REVOLUTION
IN INDIA ADVANCED
AGRICULTURE.
 PUBLIC SECTOR
OUTLAY WAS
RS.16,774 CRORE.
 RS.1,156 CRORE FOR
HEALT PROGRAMS.

28. # TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE BASE FOR
HEALTH SERVICES.
# STRENGTHENING OF SUB-DIVISION &
DISTRICT HOSPITALS TO PROVIDE
EFFECTIVE REFFERAL SERVICES.
# EXPANSION OF MEDICAL & NURSING
EDUCATION.

29.  STESS WAS LAID ON
EMPLOYMENT,POVE
RTY ALLEVIATION,
& JUSTICE.
 PLAN FOCUSED ON
SELF-RELIANCE IN
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTION &
DEFENCE.

30.  THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ACT WAS
ENACTED ON 1975.
 IN 1978,THE NEWLY ELECTED MORAJI
DESAI GOVERNMENT REJECTED THIS PLAN.

32.  INCREASE ACCESSIBILITY OF HEALTH
SERVICES TO RURAL AREAS.
 CORRECTING REGIONAL IMBALANCE.
 FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF REFERRAL
SERVICES.

33.  INTEGRATION OF HEALTH,FAMILY
PLANNING & NUTRITION.
 CONTROL & ERADICATION OF
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE.
 QUANTITATIVE IMPROVEMENT IN
EDUCATION.

34.  FOCUSED ON
ECONOMIC
LIBERALIZATION.
 FAMILY PLANNING
WAS ALSO
EXPANDED.
 TOTAL OUTLAY
WAS RS.97,500
CRORE.

35.  ALLOTTED OUTLAY FOR HEALTH
PROGRAMS WERE RS.3632 CRORE.

37.  A SIGNIFICANT STEP UP IN THE RATE OF
GROWTH OF THE ECONOMY.
 STRENGTHENING THE IMPULSES OF
MODERNIZATION FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT
OF ECONOMIC & TECHNOLOGICAL SELF-
RELIANCE.
 A PROGRESSIVE REDUCTION IN THE
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY AND
UNEMPLOYMENT.

38.  A SPEEDY DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS SOURCES
OF ENERGY.
 IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PEOPLE.
 STRENGTHENING OF PUBLIC POLICIES AND
SERVICES.

39.  A PROGRESSIVE REDUCTION IN REGIONAL
INEQUALITIES.
 PROMOTION POLICIES FOR CONTROLLING THE
POPULATION GROWTH.
 BRINGING THE HARMONY BETWEEN THE SHORT AND
THE LONG TERM GOALS OF DEVELOPMENT.
 PROMOTING THE ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF ALL
SECTIONS OF THE PEOPLE.

40.  FOCUSED ON
INCREASING IN
ECONOMIC
PRODUCTIVITY, &
EMPLOYMENT
OPPERTUNITIES.
 PUBLIC SECTOR
OUTLAY WAS
RS.1,80,00 CRORE

41.  RS.3,392 CRORE ALLOTTED FOR HEALTH PROGRAMS.

42.  THE TRUST AREAS OF 7TH FIVE YEAR PLAN;
1.SOCIAL
JUSTICE.
3.USING
MODERN
TECHNOLOGY.
5.ANTI-
POVERTY
PROGRAMS.
4.AGRICULTUE
DEVELOPMENT
.
2.REMOVAL OF
OPPERSSION
OF THE WEAK

44.  ELIMINATE POVERTY & ILLITRACY BY 2000.
 PROVIDE HEALTH FOR ALL & ACHIEVE
NEAR FULL EMPLOYEMENT.
 TO PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE BASE FOR
HEALTH SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS.
 UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME.
 PROMOTION OF VOLUNTARY ACCEPTANCE
OF CONTRACEPTIVES.

45.  1989-1991 WAS A PERIOD OF POLITICAL
INSTABILITY IN INDIA AND HENCE NO FIVE
YEAR PLAN WAS IMPLIMENTED.
 BETWEEN 1990 & 1992,THERE WERE ONLY
ANNUAL PLANS.

46.  INDIA BECOME A
MEMBER OF THE WTO
ON JANURY 1995.
 THIS PLAN TERMED AS
RAO & MANMOHAN
MODEL OF ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT.
 AIDS CONTROL
PROGRAM WAS
INITIATED.

48.  POPULATION GROWTH.
 POVERTY REDUCTION.
 EMPLOYEMENT GENERATION.
 STRENTHENING THE INFRASTRACTURE.
 INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING,TOURISM
MANAGEMENT.

49.  HUMAN RESOURSE MANAGEMENT.
 INVOLVEMENT OF PANCHAYAT RAJ.
 NAGARAPALIKAS.
 N.G.O’S &
 DECENTRALIZATION & PEOPLE’S PARTICIPATION.

50.  THE MAIN AIM WAS
ATTANING OBJECTIVES
LIKE SPEEDY
INDUSTRIALIZATION,H
UMAN DEVELOPMENT.
 PUBLIC SECTOR
OUTLAY OF RS.
434,100 CRORE

52.  TO PRIORITIZE AGRICULTURE SECTOR &
EMPHASIZE RURION.AL DEVELOPMENT.
 GENERATE ADEQUATE EMPLOYEMENT
OPPERTUNITIES & PROMOTE POVERTY
REDUCTION.
 STABILIZES THE PRICES.
 ENSURE FOOD & NUTRITIONAL SECURITY.
 PROVIDE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES.
 PROMOTION OF HEALTH SERVICES.

53.  EMPHASIZED THAT
THE TENTH PLAN
STRADDLES A CUSP
IN THE EVOLUTION
OF OUR
DEMOGRAPHIC
STRUCTURE.

55.  ATTAIN 8% GDP GROWTH PER YEAR.
 REDUCTION OF POVERTY RATE BY 5% BY 2007.
 PROVIDING GAINFUL AND HIGH-QUALITY
EMPLOYMENT AT LEAST TO THE ADDITION TO THE
LABOUR FORCE.
 REDUCTION IN GENDER GAPS IN LITERACY AND WAGE
RATES BY AT LEAST 50% BY 2007.

56.  20-POINT PROGRAM WAS INTRODUCED.
 TARGET GROWTH: 8.1% - GROWTH
ACHIEVED: 7.7%.
 EXPENDITURE OF ₨ 43,825 CRORES FOR
TENTH FIVE YEARS.

57.  BRING DOWN THE
DECADAL GROWTH
RATE BY 16.2% IN
THE DECADE FROM
2001 TO 2011.
 REDUCE IMR TO
35/1000 LIVE
BIRTH BY 2007 &
TO 28/1000 LIVE
BIRTH BY 2011.

58.  REDUCE MATERNAL
MORTALITY RATE
TO 2/1000 LIVE
BIRTHS BY 2007 &
2011.

59. A) RESTRUCTURE EXISTING
HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE.
D) IMPROVE LOGISTIC SUPPLIES.
B) UPGRADE THE SKILLS OF
HEALTH PERSONNEL.
C) IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF
RCH PROGRAM.
E) CARRY OUT THE RESEARCH ON
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY.
F) PROMOTE RATIONAL DRUG
USE.

60.  PROVIDED AN
OPPORTUNITY TO
RESTRUCTURE
POLICIES TO ACHIEVE
A NEW VISION OF
GROWTH THAT WILL
BE MORE BROAD
BASED AND
INCLUSIVE, BRINGING
ABOUT A FASTER
REDUCTION IN
POVERTY AND
HELPING BRIDGE

62.  CREATE 70 MILLION
NEW WORK
OPPERTUNITIES.
 REDUCE EDUCATED
UNEMPLOYEMENT.
 RAISE REAL WAGE
RATEOF UNSKILLED
WORKER BY 20%

63.  REDUCE DROPOUT RATE FROM52.2% IN
2003-04 TO 20% BY 2011-12.
 DEVELOP MINIMUM STANDERD OF
EDUCATION ATTAINMENT.
 INCREASE LITRACY RATE FOR PERSONS OF
AGE 7 YRS OR ABOVE TO 85%.

64.  REDUCE IMR TO 28 & MMR TO 1/1000 LIVE
BIRTHS.
 REDUCE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE TO 2.1.
 PROVIDE CLEAN DRINKING WATER FOR ALL BY
2009.
 REDUCE MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN
AMONG 0-3 TO HALF ITS PRESENT LEVEL.

65.  RAISE SEX RATIO FOR
AGE GROUP 0-6 TO
935 BY 2011-12 & 950
BY 2016-17.
 ENSURE THAT ALL
CHILDREN ENJOY A
SAFE CHILDHOOD.

66.  ENSURE ELECTRICITY CONNECTION TO ALL
VILLAGE BY 2009.
 CONNECT EVERY VILLAGE BY TELEPHONE
BY NOV. 2009 & PROVIDE BROADBAND
CONNECTION.

67.  INCREASE FOREST &TREES.
 ATTAIN WHO STANDERDS OF AIR QUALITY IN ALL
MAJOR CITIES BY 2011-12.
 TREAT ALL URBAN WASTE WATER BY 2011-12 TO
CLEAN RIVER WATERS.
 INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY 20% POINTS BY
2016-17.

70. RASHTRIYA UCHCH SHIKSHA
ABHIYAN(RUSA) AS A MISSION MODE
NATIONAL PROGRAM.
ESTABLISHMENT OF 400 COLLEGE CLUSTER
UNIVERSITIES.
ESTABLISHMENT OF 800CONSTITUTE
COLLEGES IN 40 CENTRAL UNIVERSITIES.

71. INCREASING INTAKE IN 20,000 COLLEGS BY
EVENING COLLEGE SYSTEM.
INCREASING INTAKE IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING
DEPARTMENTS THROUGH EVENING PROGRAMS.
ESTABLISHMENT OF 20 WOMEN UNIVERSITIES.
INTEGRATION OF UG/PG PROGRAMMES IN
UNIVERSITIES.

72. TRANSPORT/RENT ALLOWANCE FOR RURAL
GIRL STUDENTS.
HIGHER EDUCATION STIPEND FOR GIRLS
STUDENTS.
SCHOLERSHIPS FOR MUSLIM OBC
STUDENTS FOR GRADUATE/PG STUDENTS.

73. SUPPORT TO AUTONOMOUS COLLEGS.
STARTER GRANT TO NEW UNIVERSITIES BY
UPGRADATION.
CONSTRUCTION OF HOSTEL/GUEST HOUSE.
ESTABLISHMENT OF 10 META-UNIVERSITY
COMPLEXES.
STARTER GRANT TO ESTABLISH STATE HIGHER
EDUCATION COUNCILS IN ALL STATES.

74. RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS FOR MUSLIM& OBC
STUDENTS.
POST DOC FELLOWSHIPS FOR SC/ST/MUSLIM &
OBC STUDENTS.
BOOK BANK SCHEME FOR SOCIALLY AND
ECONOMICALLY DEPRIVED STUDENTS.
STUDENT SCHOLERSHIP SCHEME FOR
SC/ST/OBC&MUSLIM STUDENTS.

75. SCHOLERSHIP FOR DIFFERENTLY-ABLED
STUDENTS.
SPECIAL CENTERS FOR DIFFERENTLY-ALED
STUDENTS.
TEACHING SUPPORT TO VISUALLY IMPAIRED &
OTHER DIFFERENTLY-ABLED TEACHERS.

76. ESTABLISHMENT OF ONE PACE-SETTING
COLLEGES IN EACH DISTRICT WITH 100%
FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE UGC.
WIDENING THE SCOPE OF THE EXISTING
AREA STUDY CENTERS.
ESTABLISHMENT OF 100 FACULTY
DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

77. ESTABLISHMENT OF 10 NEW LEADERSHIP
DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.
INTER UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INSTITUTES
POLICIES & EVALUATION.
RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP IN HUMANITIES & SOCIAL
Sc. FOR MERITORIOUS STUDENTS.
PROMOTION OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES &
BOOK POLICY

78. INCLUSION OF SCHOLERSHIP TO NON-NET
QUALIFIED CANDIDATES FOR M.Phil & Ph.D

79. DIGITAL REPOSITORY IN UNIVERSITY & COLLEGE
LIBRARIES
INTERNET CONNECTIVITY & NKN PORTALS TO
UNIVERSITIES & COLLEGS.
E-CONTENT DEVELOPMENT.
DIGITALIZATION OF DOCTORAL THESES.

80. ESTABLISHMENT OF 10 UNIVERSITY
HOUSED NETWORKING CENTERS FOR
RESEARCH & CONSULTANCY.
STRENGTHENING OF SOCIAL SCIENCES &
HUMANITIES TEACHING & RESEARCH
ACTIVITES.

81. RESTRUCTURING OF UGC & ITS GOVERNANCE
WITH e-GOVERNANCE AS END TO END SOLUTION.
E-GOVERNANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN
UNIVERSITIES & COLLEGS.
TRANING FOR ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATORS OF
UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES & UGC OFFICERS.