The document discusses the goals and strategies of various Five Year Plans in India related to health and sanitation. Key goals included eradicating diseases, increasing access to primary healthcare, population control, and developing health resources. Plans aimed to provide safe drinking water, control communicable diseases, improve nutrition, and promote indigenous medicine. Targets included reducing infant and maternal mortality, increasing literacy, and achieving universal vaccination and family planning coverage.

1. BY
S. Sheeba Stephen

2. The Five Year plan were conceived to rebuilt
rural India, to lay the foundation of industrial
progress and to secure the balanced
development of all parts of the country.

3.  Control or eradication of major
communicable diseases.
 Strengthening of the basic health
services through primary health
centers and subcenters.
 Population control and
 Development of health manpower
resources.

4.  Water supply and sanitation.
 Control of communicable diseases.
 Nutrition.
 Indigenious system of medicine.

5.  Establishment of institutional
facilities.
 Development of the technical
manpower.
 Development of institutions to
control communicable diseases.
 Improvement of environment
hygiene through campaign.
 Family planning.

6. A Major thrust to provide safe
drinking water. Small pox
eradication was perceived.
 Malaria eradication activities were
consolidated.
 Development was seen in programes
to control TB,leprosy,cholera,and
filaria.
 Improved basic sanitation in urban
and rural areas.

7.  FROM 1966 TO 1969.

8.  Health Manpower development by
training different categories of
medical personnal.
 Strengthening of available health
infrastructure to improve the quality
of services.
 Consolidation of the advances made
during previous five year plans.

9.  Maternal and child health
components were integrated with
family planning to make it a family
welfare programe.
 More and more vertical programe
workers were converted to multi
purpose workers.

10.  Health care delivery in rural and
urban areas.
 Population stabilization,MCH care.
 Control of communicable diseases
and blindness.
 Control of containment of non-
communicable diseases.
 Medical/health research and
development.

11.  Medical education, manpower planning and
training.
 Health information, education and
communication.
 Indigenous system of medicine and
homeopathy.

12.  To achieve the following goals by 2000,they are
 1.Virtual elimination of poverty.
 2.Virtual elimination of illiteracy.
 3.Ensuring near full employment.
 4.Ensuring basic need of food, clothing and shelter
for all.
 They also aimed to provide,
 Safe drinking water,
 Basic sanitation for at least 80%of urban and 25%of
rural.
 Envisaged universal coverage of vaccination against
six killer disease.
 Attempted to achieve couple protection rate of 42%
by the end of this plan.

13. A long term strategy was developed
 ANNUAL PLAN-1990 TO 1991.
 ANNUAL PLAN-1991 TO 1992.

14.  Same goals and strategy was formed as
seventh plan,
 To achieve couple protection rate of 56% by
the end of eighth five year plan.

15.  The initiatives are
 A revised approach to MCH service under
redesigned RCH programe.
 Meeting all felt needs for contraceptives.
 Integration of vertical programes like NLEP
with primary care system.
 Develop a disease surveillance system at all
district level.
 Develop integrated non-communicable
disease control programe.
 Apply management system for
emergency, disaster and accident.

16.  Targets of tenth five year plan,
 Reduction of IMR 45/1000 live birth by 2007
and 28 by 2012.
 Reduction of MMR 2/1000 live birth by 2007
and 1by 2012.
 Increase in literacy rate to 75%by 2007.
 All children in the school by 2003 and all
completing 5yrs of schooling by 2007.
 Reduction of poverty ratio by 5%points by
2007 and 15% points by 2012.

17.  All villages to have sustained access to
portable drinking water by 2007.
 Clearing of all major polluted rivers by 2007
and other notified stretches by 2012.
 Achieve zero level increase of HIV/AIDS
prevalence by 2007.
 25% reduction in mortality and morbidity
due to malaria by 2007 and 50% by 2010.
 Reduction in decadal growth rate(2001-
2011)to 16.2%.

18.  Goals of eleventh five year plan’
 Reducing MMR to 1/1000 live birth.
 Reducing IMR to 28/1000 live birth.
 Reducing total fertility rate to2.1
 Providing clean drinking water for all by 2009
and ensuring no slip backs.
 Reducing mal nutrition among children of age
group 0-3 to half its present level.

19.  Reducing anemia among women and girls by
50%.
 Rasing the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935
by 2011-2012 and 950 by 2016-2017.

20.  Twelve statergy challenges,
 Enhancing the capacity of growth.
 Enhancing skills and faster generation of
employment.
 Managing the environment.
 Markets for efficiency and inclusion.
 Decentralization, Empowerment and
information.
 Technology and innovation.

21.  Securing the energy future for India.
 Accelerated development of transport
infrastructure.
 Rural transformation and sustained growth of
agriculture.
 Managing urbanization.
 Improved access to quality education.
 Better preventive and curative health care.