Bento Rodrigues, a small city that was literally erased from the map of Brazil, as a result of the collapse of a dam of mining tailings containment belonging to a consortium of mining companies, the brazilian Samarco S.A. and the Australian BHP Billiton S.A.
The destruction of Bento Rodrigues and the contamination of the entire length of the river that bathes 2 Brazilian States, is considered to be the biggest environmental crime of Latin America.
The environmental disaster was caused by poor management of the capacity of the dam, which went not taking more environmental safety standards. The investigations point to a fraudulent licenses obtention to change its previously authorized capacity.
The extensive contamination of Rio Doce stopped almost completely, the entire chain of life sustained by him. According to experts it will take decades for the river reaches levels favorable to life again.
Bento Rodrigues and Rio Doce add up now more scars of destruction that the human occupation has left on our planet, turning large portions of its lands and seas in inhospitable areas.
Pelletizing and sunk ocean discarded plastic in the marine trenches. The effe...Roberto Boca
Sinking discarded plastics in the marine fossas by pelletizing it with other solids material to give them weight and to avoid their decomposition in ocean water.
Pelletizing and sunk ocean discarded plastic in the marine trenches. The effe...Roberto Boca
Sinking discarded plastics in the marine fossas by pelletizing it with other solids material to give them weight and to avoid their decomposition in ocean water.
Precise explanation on ecological succession.
This 11th or 12th-grade topic in Biology book explains stages of succession in plants from microbes to dense forests.
Succession in Ecosystems
more chemistry contents are available
1. pdf file on Termmate: https://www.termmate.com/rabia.aziz
2. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKxWnNdskGHnZFS0h1QRTEA
3. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Chemist.Rabia.Aziz/
4. Blogger: https://chemistry-academy.blogspot.com/
Why Social Media Chat Bots Are the Future of Communication - DeckJan Rezab
Social media chat bots are the future of communication, if its WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Kik, Skype, or Telegram - you can use their bots and bot stores to easily access new services - easier you could ever do it with apps.
Precise explanation on ecological succession.
This 11th or 12th-grade topic in Biology book explains stages of succession in plants from microbes to dense forests.
Succession in Ecosystems
more chemistry contents are available
1. pdf file on Termmate: https://www.termmate.com/rabia.aziz
2. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKxWnNdskGHnZFS0h1QRTEA
3. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Chemist.Rabia.Aziz/
4. Blogger: https://chemistry-academy.blogspot.com/
Why Social Media Chat Bots Are the Future of Communication - DeckJan Rezab
Social media chat bots are the future of communication, if its WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Kik, Skype, or Telegram - you can use their bots and bot stores to easily access new services - easier you could ever do it with apps.
Ready to sharpen your #copywriting skills? Here are 125 quick tips organized in 14 chapters—from veteran copywriter, creative director, and SlideShare keynote author Barry Feldman.
THE SCIENCE BEHIND EFFECTIVE FACEBOOK AD CAMPAIGNSunfunnel
http://unfunnel.com/facebook-ads-guide
A successful Facebook Ad is made of 2 components: a great design, targeted to the right audience. By analyzing over 100,000 real world ads we’ll show you what’s trending right now.
We not only provide you with the science and data behind a successful Facebook ad, but we also give you actionable best practices and highlight examples of companies doing it right.
Download this guide from Adspresso and HubSpot to learn how to create perfect Facebook ads based on real data on headlines, popular words, numbers and sentiments, and more!
24 Awesome Infographic Ideas to Inspire Your Next Beautiful CreationPiktochart
Infographics are awesome, simply because they can capture and hold our attention so well - if done right. The best part is, there are so many great examples out there that we can draw inspiration from. Here are 24 infographic ideas that you can use to create your next beautiful creation.
WordStream founder, Larry Kim, will reveal the strategies you MUST implement if you want to get 10x MORE VALUE from your paid social media advertising efforts!
Join the webinar to learn:
-How to drive exponentially more traffic to your content
-Tips to convert 3-5x more clicks into leads & sales - all for less than $50 per campaign
-Critical insights into how the algorithm of Paid Social Media REALLY WORKS
How to Create and Use Snapchat's New Custom GeofiltersGary Vaynerchuk
Less than a month ago, Snapchat opened custom on-demand geofilters to everyone. Compared to other mediums, a custom Snapchat Geofilter is a branded impression on steroids.
Here's a guide explaining why this is such a great opportunity for your brand and a step-by-step guide on how to create one yourself. ;)
One of the biggest mistakes businesses make when they first venture into content marketing is a lack of strategy. Often they adopt a 'one-size-fits-all' approach to their content marketing channels only to see their efforts dashed. The truth is what works on social media, does not necessarily work on search, and the reason usually boils down to how your audience uses these channels. Discover to how understanding audience's intent on Search and on Social Media can help you build a holistic content marketing strategy that works.
In this presentation by Daniel Hochuli, you'll learn:
- Why same content published on both search and social media often fails to deliver results.
- How to develop and optimise a content marketing strategy that best suits your digital channels.
- How to intelligently report content marketing success using audience metrics.
HOW TO PLAN CITIES TO COPE WITH EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS.pdfFaga1939
This article aims to present what and how to do to promote cities planning capable of facing extreme weather events. Floods have been recurring in cities in several countries around the world, including Brazil. There is a drastic change in the Earth's climate thanks to global warming, which is contributing to the occurrence of floods in cities that are recurring in an increasingly catastrophic way in their effects. The floods that devastated some cities in western and southern Germany, Henan in China and London in England in 2021 and, currently, in Rio Grande do Sul demonstrate the vulnerability of highly populated areas to catastrophic floods. Water-related disasters caused worldwide losses of US$306 billion between 1980 and 2016. To cope with extreme weather events in cities, flood control must be carried out, which concerns all methods used to reduce or prevent the harmful effects of water action. Structural measures must be adopted with engineering works aimed at correcting and/or preventing problems arising from floods and non-structural measures which are those that seek to prevent and/or reduce the damage and consequences of floods, not through engineering works, but through the introduction of standards, regulations and programs that aim, for example, to regulate land use and occupation, implementation of alert systems and public awareness. The municipal government plays a fundamental role in preventing flooding, floods and floods in cities. To this end, a municipal development master plan must be drawn up that includes, among other measures, the adoption of solutions to minimize or eliminate the risks faced by the population, the systematic identification of risk areas in order to establish population settlement rules. Three bodies are essential in flood prevention actions in a municipality: 1) the municipal civil defense body; 2) the body responsible for the meteorological service responsible for reporting the climate forecast for the city and/or region; and, 3) community civil defense centers, which are people who work voluntarily in civil defense activities.
Consultative Session on the Natural Resource Charter
Precept 6: Resource projects may have serious environmental and social effects which must be accounted for and mitigated at all stages of the project cycle.
Miguel Magalang, Marinduque Council for Environmental Concerns, Philippines
The world is running up huge ecological debts, just as it has run up huge financial debts. Neither is sustainable. Our leaders cannot successfully put capitalism back together again without at the same time fixing the greatest single consequence of unsustainability – climate change.
Climate is the average weather over a long period and we expect it to remain relatively constant. CC is the single biggest long-term problem we face - the evidence is overwhelming. CC is a far greater threat to the world than international terrorism.
CC is not science fiction……and will soon prove to be a dead-end road for everyone. The key is actually discarding the idea that in order for a country to get rich, stay rich and get richer, you have to put more GHG in the atmosphere. That isn't true and it hasn't been true for years….. If we don't deal with this immediately, we will have island nations flooded; agricultural balance of most countries completely changed; a dramatic increase in the number of severe, unmanageable weather events and epidemic of unknown diseases. Our natural environment is very important in the aspects of peace because when we destroy our resources and our resources become scarce, we fight over that hastening CC.
Similar to Scars of Our Planet - By Roberto Boca (15)
Do Barro ao Barroco é um documentário sobre o patrimônio artístico e arqueológico de Santa Barbara em Minas Gerais e região.
O documentário trata em paralelo das manifestação artística ocorridas em dois importantes períodos da ocupação humana da região, os registros rupestres do Sítio Arqueológico Barro Branco e a arte do barroca representado na arquitetura e pinturas do Mestre Ataíde em sua igrejas. O documentário traz depoimentos de pesquisadores e especialistas dos dois momentos.
Portfolio de Campanha Política de Roberto BocaRoberto Boca
Portfolio de de Campanhas Políticas de Roberto Boca.
Art direction portfolio showing Roberto Boca’s skills specifically in the field of political campaign.
Branding. The Art of Image Management. Explores the two image instances of a product, company or organisation; the physical and tangible instance represented by the brands, logos, symbols etc., and the abstract instance that inhabits the human imagination. Its entire perception occurs only by the complement proportionate by one another.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. Bhopal, Chernobyl, Fukushima,
Exxon Valdez, Prestige, Hiroshima,
Nagasaki, BP/Gulf of Mexico,
Bento Rodrigues/Brazil, are a collection
of man made environmental disasters
that changed forever huge areas
of our planet.
3. The aftermath of all of these
disasters shows the neglect way
which we take care of our planet,
always treated as an infinite good.
The tragic effects of these disasters
were never restricted to the places
where they occurred. The scope of its
destruction were so wide that today
they can be considered a collection
of scars of the Earth planet.
4. As in the explosion of an atomic bomb, the more immediate tragedy is the loss of life,
counted in numbers or just turned into estimates. But the horrors that succeed compromise
for ever the quality of general life beyond ground zero boundaries. The magnitude of this
kind of accidents perpetuate the destructive effect of the event itself.
5. The spill of at least 40 tons of methyl isocyanate
from the pesticide plant of Union Carbide (Dow
Chemicals) in the city of Bhopal in India in 1984,
caused approximately 3.000 deaths.
It is estimated that over 10.000 occurred later as
a result of diseases caused by the inhalation of
gas, more 50.000 became incapacitated for work.
The water table and the entire basement of this
region are forever doomed, and even today, cause
severe health problems.
Bhopal India
6. The melting of the reactor at the Chernobyl
nuclear power plant in Ukraine in 1986, as well
cause immediate deaths, triggering what might
be called the exodus of panic in the nearby
towns. They became ghost towns. A gigantic
”sarcophagus” of concrete was built on the plant
for sealing it and isolate it from the rest of the
world. All equipment used in its construction,
trucks, cranes, tractors, helicopters and all the
remaining materials were buried in giant pits
after its completion in an attempt to halt
the spread of the contamination. Thousands
of people directly involved in the ”sarcophagus”
construction died as a result of the enormous
exposition to the radiation around.
The aerosols dispersed into the atmosphere
spread to much of the northeast of Europe,
reaching too many Eastern European countries.
Large amount of the population of Ukraine
contracted thyroid cancer, especially.
To this day, many children are born without
hands as a result of the malformation of
foetuses of pregnant women in the region.
The ”sarcophagus” already shows cracks
and infiltration of rainwaters carry their
contaminated waste underground. Chernobyl
is a immortalised threat.
Chernobyl Ukraine
7. The Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011,
caused by a tisunami that struck Japan, gave
us a painful lesson about the irresponsible
use of nuclear energy. Even with the high-tech
employed in the design stage, construction and
monitoring operations, the decision to building
a nuclear plant in a region of high incidence of
geological occurrences is a clear certificate of
stupidity. A huge portion of Japanese territory
was affected by the radiation.
The ocean that bathes that coast now shares
with the rest of the planet the ills generated
by the accident.
Fukushima Japan
8. Exxon Valdez and Prestige, two oil tankers
that broke apart, releasing their loads of crude
oil causing giant devastation and condemned
huge amount marine life nurseries and shores
close to the tragedy.
Exxon Valdez destroyed a good part of the
Alaska’s coast line, and the Prestige the
Galicia’s coast line in Spain. Like all the others
tragedies, these two didn’t cause just localised
destruction.
The dividend is global. It Is the planet and
life as a whole that have being punished,
losing what can no longer be repaired.
Exxon Valdez and Prestige
Alaska and Spain
9. The accident, which occurred in
the deep water of Gulf of Mexico
in 2010, caused by a leaking
probe of the DeepWhater Horizon,
a subsidiary of BP-British
Petroleum, was so gigantic that
even was not necessary to use
special features on satellite photo
reproduction to understand the
size and severity of the damage.
A lot of marine life was lost.
Many marine nurseries were
destroyed and never will gonna
be again what they were.
BP-British Petroleum
Gulf of Mexico
10. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings in 1945, represents a two shots from the civilisation in their own feet.
The tenfold ability to decimate achieved by the bomb will never compensated the perpetuation of its evil effects.
The planet is too small for such destruction. No victory can justify their use. There is a lack of courage to do it
again, unless some fanatic decide using their ”dirty” version, loaded in a suitcase seemingly harmless, they can
easily circumvent the most sophisticated means of detection and enter the target country. This version, has no
use as a bomb, but the effect of nuclear contamination is quite awesome.
Hiroshima
and Nagasaki
Japan
11. Like an atomic bomb detonation, Bento Rodrigues was wiped out from Brasil’s map, as the Fundão and Santarem dams
broke up in 5 nov 2015, claiming 17 life by the mud tsunami that cover the entire village. The most immediate effect
of the brake up of the Fundão dams belonging to Samarco, a joint-venture between Vale S.A, a giant Brazilian mining
company and the anglo-australians BHP Billiton, counts 17 loss of life so far, but that is not the only aftermath.
Bento Rodrigues Brazil
12. Today, 5 June 2016 is the seventh month anniversary of the tragedy. 214 days have passed, and although many efforts have been
made to minimize the suffering of those affected by the environmental damage, life never will gonna be what one day it was.
Since the event, it has been treat as simple disaster, although reports had shown that the mismanagement of the ore tailing dam
by Samarco S.A., a giant Brazilian mining company, triggered what has been called a giant social environmental crime that added
another scar to our planet.
An entire river, Rio Doce, from Bento Rodrigues, in the Minas Gerais state, and Regência city, its Atlantic Ocean mouth in the
Espírito Santo state, the environment was altered forever. Profound changes in the lives of those sustained by the river have
been severely compromised for ever.
Environmental crime dimension: ore tailings from Samarco’s collapsed dam reaches the Atlantic Ocean
13. The world need to pressure Brazilian authority despite the country sovereignty to minimise the negative environmental
impact and repair what is possible. As the ore tailings reach the Atlantic Ocean it is no just a social environmental
Brazilian problem anymore. As the disaster add up another huge scar on our planet, it also became a global issue.
14. The only way to share the responsibility between all the countries on keeping safe our planet,
is the immediate establishing of an international agency with the political power as the IAEA -
International Atomic Energy Agency to monitor all the activities that could put in risk the life
as a whole in our planet, like extracting, mining, logging, fishing, deforestation, etc. And this
is something that need to be put on the table right now. There is no time to spare in this issue.
15. In the case of the Rio Doce, definitely not.
His metaphor doesn’t even apply to that.
A concluding thought of Gandhi,
can now be remembered. He said:
”A man never enters
twice into the same river”