This Presentation covers the technique of retrofitting of existing as well as worn out structures using FRP laminates. Thermal stresses are imposed into the samples to mimic fire in a building. It is then tested for strength, repaired using 250 gsm glass fiber reinforced polymer and then tested for strength again. It was observed that the lost strength of the samples subjected to thermal stresses was regained.
Study Of Mechanical Properties Of High Strength Concrete By Partial Replaceme...dbpublications
Concrete is considered as durable and strong material. Concrete is one of the most popular material used for constructions. The present investigation deals with High strength concrete of M60 by adding fiber material to strengthen the concrete. Partial replacement of OPC with fly ash in percentages of 0%, 5% and10% in various ratios and also add Masterpel777, super plastisizer for workability purpose. Exposure periods of 7, 14 and 28 days on various tests. In this project we have designed M60 grade concrete using Design mix of Department of Environment method of various strengths.
Pervious concrete is one of the most promising sustainable materials now a days.
Pervious concrete is a zero slump, open graded material consisting of hydraulic
cement, coarse aggregates, admixtures and water. It is sometimes referred to as nofines
concrete. It is a special type of concrete having a high void content and is
becoming popular due to its potential to reduce the runoff to the drainage systems.
In this paper, the behavior of pervious concrete with different sizes of coarse
aggregate is studied. Various mix proportions were prepared by using different sizes
of coarse aggregates. The properties like permeability, porosity, density, strength and
durability of pervious concrete are studied.
The water cement ratio (0.31) and aggregate cement ratio are kept constant. The
study is conducted experimentally for 7, 28 & 56 days. The mix proportion of coarse
aggregate and its effect on properties of pervious concrete are studied and
corresponding graphs are hence obtained
This Presentation covers the technique of retrofitting of existing as well as worn out structures using FRP laminates. Thermal stresses are imposed into the samples to mimic fire in a building. It is then tested for strength, repaired using 250 gsm glass fiber reinforced polymer and then tested for strength again. It was observed that the lost strength of the samples subjected to thermal stresses was regained.
Study Of Mechanical Properties Of High Strength Concrete By Partial Replaceme...dbpublications
Concrete is considered as durable and strong material. Concrete is one of the most popular material used for constructions. The present investigation deals with High strength concrete of M60 by adding fiber material to strengthen the concrete. Partial replacement of OPC with fly ash in percentages of 0%, 5% and10% in various ratios and also add Masterpel777, super plastisizer for workability purpose. Exposure periods of 7, 14 and 28 days on various tests. In this project we have designed M60 grade concrete using Design mix of Department of Environment method of various strengths.
Pervious concrete is one of the most promising sustainable materials now a days.
Pervious concrete is a zero slump, open graded material consisting of hydraulic
cement, coarse aggregates, admixtures and water. It is sometimes referred to as nofines
concrete. It is a special type of concrete having a high void content and is
becoming popular due to its potential to reduce the runoff to the drainage systems.
In this paper, the behavior of pervious concrete with different sizes of coarse
aggregate is studied. Various mix proportions were prepared by using different sizes
of coarse aggregates. The properties like permeability, porosity, density, strength and
durability of pervious concrete are studied.
The water cement ratio (0.31) and aggregate cement ratio are kept constant. The
study is conducted experimentally for 7, 28 & 56 days. The mix proportion of coarse
aggregate and its effect on properties of pervious concrete are studied and
corresponding graphs are hence obtained
Gubbi Civil Engineers, Leading Structural Repairs Company in Dubai.pdfGubbi Civil Engineers
Gubbi Civil Engineers is one of India’s leading Civil and structural repair company offering high quality solutions for all types of Structural repairs, Waterproofing, external coating cum painting, Flooring, Grouting, Industrial Construction as per needs of industrial buildings, commercial, residential and other infrastructural facilities.
Great tool provides insight into key considerations when determining whether sliplining or rehabilitating an existing culvert, bridge or storm sewer would be ideal.
Flexible pipeline technology offers major performance advantages and cost savings.
Proposal prepared by Geoff Croker in conjunction with Docklands Science Park.
Glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) (also called fibre reinforced plastic or fibre-reinforced polymer) is a composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres. The fibres are usually glass (in fibreglass), carbon (in carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer), aramid, or basalt. The polymer is usually an epoxy, vinylester, or polyester thermosetting plastic and phenol formaldehyde.
GRPs are commonly used in the aerospace, automotive, marine and construction industries. They are commonly found in ballistic armor as well.
GRP scores over traditional material like steel, concrete, wood and aluminium in multiple ways.
Corrosion free | light weight | extremely strong | UV resistant | no maintenance | faster installation | longer service life
Retrofitting of RC members and repair works.pptxDP NITHIN
Introduction to Retrofitting, Needs and methodology of Retrofitting, Retrofitting techniques, Strengthening of RC members, water proof treatment and also about the effective management of old structures
COUPLING SYSTEM Quick and Easy Assembly Polypropylene fasteners combine the two main advantages of mechanical fastening systems. Push-fit and clamping: the push-fit process makes it easy to install.
Permatech is a leading advisor on waterproofing for applicators, consultant, developers and building owner as our specialization is exclusively on waterproofing, this approach enables us to propose the most advanced system guaranteeing waterproofing.
First-of-its-kind in the world Composite (GRP) Railway platforms, stairways, claddings and retention solutions.
Composite (GRP) Railway Stations and Solutions score over traditional materials in many ways:
Longer service life since they are heavy duty.
Faster project completion, as they are lightweight and easy to install.
Minimal passenger disruption and inconvenience due to faster installation.
Negligible to minimal maintenance required, as they don’t chip, break or crack easily.
Highest passenger safety as they have high slip resistance, non-conductive, etc.
Excellent for coastal areas as they are non-corrosive.
Resistances to wide range of chemicals, UV resistant and retain colour and look over the long term.
The product has been described as “game changing” by industry insiders and has won multiple awards.
2. The Challenge
Oil and gas pipelines deteriorate over time due to a
range of structural and operational issues including
manufacturing defects or degradation caused by
exposure to the harsh marine environment.
Current methods of pipeline repair include
underwater welding, which carries considerable
safety risks. The need to shut down production
for extended periods can cost oil and gas
companies millions in lost revenue.
The Solution
PETRONAS have patented a new technology that
can revolutionize the repair, rehabilitation and
maintenance of oil and gas pipelines:
PIPEASSURE™.
The PIPEASSURE™ technology is an adhesive
composite material that can be wrapped around
pipelines and similar structures to protect and
repair sections damaged by corrosion and other
forms of degradation, even in a wet environment.
The product is highly durable and resistant to
moisture, capable of withstanding the conditions
that subsea pipelines are exposed to.
Its properties include a high glass transition
temperature and strong mechanical adhesion
with the ability to be applied with minimal
interruption, which allows it to be used for
efficient pipeline repairs in a cost effective
manner while avoiding lengthy pipeline
shutdowns.
The technology is able to restore and provides
compromised pipelines with an increased
lifespan, enabling installation of a replacement
pipeline section to be scheduled at their own
convenience, with minimum downtime.
4. Application
PIPEASSURE™ is suitable for application on both
onshore and offshore pipelines.
Its broad range of applications includes pressurised
vessels or piping and pipelines operating at elevated
temperatures.
The material comprised of an epoxy-based resin system
impregnated into a glass fabric, which is then cured to
form a fibre reinforced composite (FRP).
This FRP material has demonstrated optimal adhesion to
submersed steel substrates and the ability to be prepared
and cured in sea water at a range of temperatures.
Benefits
The innovative PIPEASSURE™ technology will enable
restoration of damaged pipelines efficiently,
cost-effectively and with minimal production
downtime with the following benefits:
• Adheres effectively to steel structures, even in
a wet environment
• Is highly durable under prolonged exposure
to hydrocarbons and high temperatures
• Designed to withstand underwater condition
for 5 years
• Extends pipeline life (e.g. thin-walled
pipelines)
• No hot work required as it eliminates the
need for underwater welding, increasing the
safety and convenience of pipeline repair
• Has a high glass transition temperature
(thermal softening point)
• Is specially designed to repel water due to
its hydrophobic properties thus creating a
corrosive free environment by avoiding
moisture layer from being trapped at the
laminate-substrate interface and providing
superior mechanical interlocking between
the bonded surfaces
• Is flexible and lightweight, allowing for
application to structures of various shapes
and sizes
• Minimal or no shut down is required
“Curable underwater
& capable of withstanding
wet environment”
5. Competitive Advantages
Composite application in oil and gas industry is
governed by strict international standards, namely the
ISO TS 24817 and ASME PCC-2. These standards
provide guidelines for qualification and design,
installation, testing and inspection of composite
wrapping products.
As composite wrapping is considered a bonded repair,
its performance is measured in terms of its bonding or
adhesion strength to the substrate to complete a repair
system. Testing is conducted on a range of structures
used by the industry in field environment and operating
conditions.
Performance is measured in terms of transverse
adhesion strength (strength against work done
perpendicular to the axial of repair) and lap shear
adhesion strength (strength against work done
planar to the axial of repair).
For PIPEASSURE™, the transverse adhesion strength
is 10.0 MPa and lap shear adhesion strength is
16.5 MPa, far greater than its competitors, which is
more than 3 times the adhesion requirement of
3.45 MPa set forth in PTS 30.48.00.31-P.
1 As tested in PETRONAS; Tested as per ASME PCC2 requirement
PIPEASSURE™ Performance: Benchmark
PROPERTIES Competitor A Competitor B Competitor C Competitor D PIPEASSURE™
Chemical System
Epoxy/Wet PU/Prepreg PU/Prepreg
Epoxy/Wet
Epoxy/Prepreg
lay up lay up
Tensile Strength (MPa)
Tensile Modulus (GPa)
Various glass specifications ranging from C to E
E-Glass
Specifications
Transverse Adhesion
Strength (MPa)
3.5 3.7 2.9 1.2 10.0
Lap Shear Adhesion Reading too Reading too
Strength (MPa)
6.2
low low
0.6 16.5
Tg Temp (˚C) 122 (90)1
80 122 55 130
Pot life at 30˚C (min) 30-60 15 15 30 60
90% Full Strength Cure
Time at 30˚C (days) 7 3 3 7 4
Hardness (Shore D) 80 80 85 70 80
Salt Spray (unscribed) Passed 4,500 hrs
6. Qualification & Certification
Certifications obtained in compliance with ISO TS 24817 standard from DNV Australia
• Materials Properties (out-of-water)
• Materials Properties (in-water)
• Adhesion Properties (out-of-water)
• Adhesion Properties (in-water)
• Dielectric
• Cathodic Disbondment
• Weathering Tests
• Type A: Wall Loss (out-of-water)
• Type A: Wall Loss (in-water), including unrepaired specimens
• Type B: Leak (out-of-water)
• Type B: Leak (in-water)
Environmental and Safety
The PIPEASSURE™ technology overcomes
some of the significant health and safety
concerns associated with the repair of subsea
pipelines, through:
• A reduction of organic pollutants in the
marine environment as a result of improved
pipeline repair and maintenance methods
• Eliminating the need for underwater welding,
creating a less hazardous method of
pipeline repair.
7. www.iossb.com.my
Innovative Oilfield Services Sdn Bhd (383695-M)
Headquarters
B07-G, Paragon Point 1, Jalan Medan PB5
Medan Pusat Bandar 5, Seksyen 9
Pusat Bandar Baru Bangi, 43650 Bangi
Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA.
Tel: +6 03 8926 1261
Fax: +6 03 8926 1263
Email: admin@iossb.com.my
Labuan Office
Lot 8, Jalan Arsat
Ranca-Ranca Light Industrial Estate
87008 W. P. Labuan, MALAYSIA.
Tel: +6 087 583 261
Fax: +6 087 583 263
Terengganu Office
Lot No. OYP2/03/26
Open Yard KSB, Phase 2
Kemaman Supply Base
24007 Kemaman
Terengganu Darul Iman, MALAYSIA.
Tel: +6 09 8623 951 / 52
Fax: +6 09 8623 950
Sarawak Office
Lot 2297, Block 2, MCLD
2nd Floor, Pujut 5, 98000 Miri
Sarawak, MALAYSIA.
Tel: +6 085 651 730
Fax: +6 085 650 730
Innovative Manufacturing Services Sdn Bhd
No.8, Jalan 8/16
Taman Industri Selaman, Seksyen 10
43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan
MALAYSIA.
Tel: +6 03 8926 1264