4. Department of Pharmacy
Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
The learner’s will be able to know about the following:
• Pharmacy
• Retail Pharmacy
Learning Outcomes
4
5. Pharmacy
5
Definition of Pharmacy
It is an Art and Science of Preparing of
medicine from natural, synthetic and
semisynthetic sources, suitable and
convenient materials for the treatment,
mitigation*, diagnosis, distribution ,
and prevention of disease”
6. Pharmacy
6
Pharmacy
It is the science of study of drugs:
Where they com from? Origin of
drug
How they act on body? Mode of
action
How the drug turn into medicine?
Pharmaceutics
7. Pharmacy
7
What is Pharmacy?
It is the KNOWLEDGE OF
1) Identification
2) Selection
3) Pharmacological action
4) Analysis
5) Standardization
OF DRUGS AND MEDICINE.
8. Technical Terms
8
1. Pharmacist:
The person who is Qualified and
Responsible to handle drugs.
There are various definition of
Pharmacist according to field he is
related to;
Example: Clinical Pharmacist,
Production Pharmacist, Quality Control
Pharmacist, Retail Pharmacy etc.
9. Technical Terms
9
2. Doctor:
A person who is responsible to
Diagnose the disease and Prescribe
drugs according to and the severity of
the disease.
10. Technical Terms
10
3. Nurse:
Person who is concerned with
dosage form, routes of
administration, and toxic
manifestation.
Nurse is responsible for patient care
during administration of drug to the
patient.
11. Technical Terms
11
Health Care Team:
Pharmacist, Doctor, Nurse all
collectively form Health care forum
and called Health Care team.
12. Courses in Pharmacy
12
Two types of Courses:
1) Prerequisite courses.
Courses other than professional courses
Physical science.
Mathematics
Biological sciences
13. Courses in Pharmacy
13
Professional Courses:
As name indicates there are
professional courses and these
courses makes Pharmacy
Profession.
1)Pharmaceutics
2) Pharmacognosy.
3) Pharmacology.
4)Pharmaceutical
Biochemistry
5)Medicinal Chemistry. etc
14. Courses in Pharmacy
14
PHARMACEUTICS:(Physical Pharmacy)
Professional course.
Concerned with Physical, chemical, and
biological factors of active and
excipients.
Which influence the formulation,
manufacturing, stability and
effectiveness of Pharmaceutical dosage
forms.
15. Branches of Pharmacy
15
There are various area where Pharmacist
serve
1) Retail Pharmacy
2) Industrial Pharmacy.
3) Hospital Pharmacy.
4) Clinical Pharmacy.
5) Forensic Pharmacy
16. Retail Pharmacy
16
Deals with dispensing /sale and
distribution of medicine and other
related products.
Logo/monogram of Pharmacy.
Retail Pharmacist:
The legally qualified registered person
related to retail Pharmacy is said to be
Retail Pharmacist.
17. Retail Pharmacy
17
Responsibility of Retail Pharmacist:
Sell drugs.
Advise the patients ---- proper use of
OTC and Prescribed drugs.
responsible for proper storage of drugs.
Availability of the drugs.
Maintain controlled drugs record.
18. Retail Pharmacy
18
Classification:
Two types:
Community Pharmacy
Whole sale Pharmacy
Community Pharmacy is also called Drug Store.
Work privately under ownership
Location:
Critical factor for survival.
Buying :
Purchase from whole seller .
More stable, More Expiry,
Price:
Important role in retail Pharmacy.
19. Retail Pharmacy
19
Community Pharmacy
Services:
facility
Record of Patient.
Drug-drug interaction.
Side effect of drug
Allergic.
Whole sale Pharmacy
Important role .
Purchase drug , diagnostic appliances, etc
Storage.
Carrying large volume of stock at low price.
Also called Drug Agency.
Whole sale Pharmacist is responsible and supervise all activity and
record.
Owner of whole pharmacy is middle man b/w manufacturer and
community pharmacist.
20. Retail Pharmacy
20
Community Pharmacy
Services:
facility
Record of Patient.
Drug-drug interaction.
Side effect of drug
Allergic.
Whole sale Pharmacy
Important role .
Purchase drug , diagnostic appliances, etc
Storage.
Carrying large volume of stock at low price.
Also called Drug Agency.
Whole sale Pharmacist is responsible and supervise all activity and
record.
Owner of whole pharmacy is middle man b/w manufacturer and and
community pharmacist.
21. References
1. M. E. Aulton, Pharmaceutics: The Science of Dosage Form
Design, 2nd Edition, 586-587.
2. Remington “The Science and Practice of Pharmacy”, 21st
Edition. 3-4.
