NCERT based class ix
“The land of India displays great physical variations”. Based on physical features, India physical geography is broadly divided into the following sections-The great mountain of North; Northern Plain ; Peninsular Plateau; Coastal Plains; Desert; Islands
This slides of class 7 Geography, chapter 3 ,Our Changing Earth part -2 ,
in this presentation describe exogenic force agents ;Water,Wind,Sea Weaves,and Glacier.
this is useful for teachers and students of Chhattisgarh board and CBSE Board for teaching and understanding .
there is good photos in example.
also available teaching video in you tube GURU's Channel.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuf04TA3UGuLDtnlOkJVntA
The Indian sub-continent is characterised by a great and diversified group of physical features.
They are classified into the following physiographic units :
1. The Himalayas and other ranges.
2. The Indo-Gangetic plain.
3. The Thar Deserts
4. The Peninsular Plateau.
5. The Coastal belts and Islands.
This slides of class 7 Geography, chapter 3 ,Our Changing Earth part -2 ,
in this presentation describe exogenic force agents ;Water,Wind,Sea Weaves,and Glacier.
this is useful for teachers and students of Chhattisgarh board and CBSE Board for teaching and understanding .
there is good photos in example.
also available teaching video in you tube GURU's Channel.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuf04TA3UGuLDtnlOkJVntA
The Indian sub-continent is characterised by a great and diversified group of physical features.
They are classified into the following physiographic units :
1. The Himalayas and other ranges.
2. The Indo-Gangetic plain.
3. The Thar Deserts
4. The Peninsular Plateau.
5. The Coastal belts and Islands.
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS
THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS
1. HIMADRI
2. HIMACHAL
3. SHIVALIK
DIVISION OF HIMALAYAS FROM WEST TO EAST
THE NORTHERN PLAIN
THE INDIAN DESERT
THE ISLAND GROUP
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
PPT on India's Drainage System (River System) Rohan Karmakar
The following presentation is on India's drainage or river system. It includes information about some of the major river systems in India. All comments are welcomed. Please LIKE this presentation.
This will give you an exciting and entertaining yet Informative detail about the chapter Drainage of class drainage systems OF India, drainage patterns, the Himalayan drainage, the Peninsular Drainage Basins, Lakes and River Pollution are the topics covered.
The term river system refers to a ‘river along with its tributaries’.
Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified in to - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers.
The Himalayan Rivers, as the name suggests originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains.
The major Himalayan River systems are
The Indus River System,
The Ganga River System
The Yamuna River System
The Brahmaputra River System
Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats. Since the Western Ghats form a ‘water divide’, these rivers either flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal or into the Arabian Sea towards the west. Peninsular Rivers are basically ‘rain fed’ rivers.
The major Peninsular River Systems are:
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Cauvery
Drain into Bay of Bengal as they flow eastwards on the plateau and make ‘deltas’ at their mouths; whereas Narmada
Tapti - the west flowing rivers fall into the Arabian Sea and make ‘estuaries’.
not originate in glaciers, but are rain fed rivers. These rivers reduce considerably or dry up during summers.
The six different physiographical features of India are:
1. The Himalayas,
2. The Northern Plains,
3. The Peninsular Plateau,
4. The Coastal Plains,
5. The Indian Desert, and
6. The Islands
THIS IS FOR CLASS 9 [anyone can see this]. THE REST THINGS WILL BE SENT LATER, LIKE, OTHER DEFINATIONS, INTEXT QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS, ETC...
I HOPE IT WILL BE HELPFUL TO YOU AND PLEASE SHARE AND LIKE.
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Physical Features of India, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS
THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS
1. HIMADRI
2. HIMACHAL
3. SHIVALIK
DIVISION OF HIMALAYAS FROM WEST TO EAST
THE NORTHERN PLAIN
THE INDIAN DESERT
THE ISLAND GROUP
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
PPT on India's Drainage System (River System) Rohan Karmakar
The following presentation is on India's drainage or river system. It includes information about some of the major river systems in India. All comments are welcomed. Please LIKE this presentation.
This will give you an exciting and entertaining yet Informative detail about the chapter Drainage of class drainage systems OF India, drainage patterns, the Himalayan drainage, the Peninsular Drainage Basins, Lakes and River Pollution are the topics covered.
The term river system refers to a ‘river along with its tributaries’.
Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified in to - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers.
The Himalayan Rivers, as the name suggests originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains.
The major Himalayan River systems are
The Indus River System,
The Ganga River System
The Yamuna River System
The Brahmaputra River System
Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats. Since the Western Ghats form a ‘water divide’, these rivers either flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal or into the Arabian Sea towards the west. Peninsular Rivers are basically ‘rain fed’ rivers.
The major Peninsular River Systems are:
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Cauvery
Drain into Bay of Bengal as they flow eastwards on the plateau and make ‘deltas’ at their mouths; whereas Narmada
Tapti - the west flowing rivers fall into the Arabian Sea and make ‘estuaries’.
not originate in glaciers, but are rain fed rivers. These rivers reduce considerably or dry up during summers.
The six different physiographical features of India are:
1. The Himalayas,
2. The Northern Plains,
3. The Peninsular Plateau,
4. The Coastal Plains,
5. The Indian Desert, and
6. The Islands
THIS IS FOR CLASS 9 [anyone can see this]. THE REST THINGS WILL BE SENT LATER, LIKE, OTHER DEFINATIONS, INTEXT QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS, ETC...
I HOPE IT WILL BE HELPFUL TO YOU AND PLEASE SHARE AND LIKE.
India, a land of diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes, boasts a rich tapestry of physical features that have shaped its history, culture, and economy. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the vast plains of the Indo-Gangetic region, and from the arid deserts of Rajasthan to the lush greenery of the Western Ghats, India's geography is as varied as it is captivating. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricate details of the physical features of India, providing a thorough understanding of the Physical Features of India Class 9 geography students.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
CLASS 9 GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 2 PHYSICAL FEATURES OF INDIA .pptxvirendrachoudhary040
This is ppt of Physical features of India which is chapter of Class 9 Geography, This slide contains very part of chapter whether it is a Do you Know or Fact.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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4. ACTIVITIES RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE FORMATION OF LANDFORMS
THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS
Crust of earth made up of seven major and some minor plates.
Movement caused stresses with in the plates and continental
rocks.
Volcanic
activity
Faulting
Folding
KV
8. THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS
LOFTIEST YOUNG FOLD MOUNTAINS.
RUGGED MOUNTAIN BARRIERS OF THE WORLD.
FORMED FEW YEARS AGO BY FOLDING THE EARTH CRUST.
PARALLEL RANGES SECTIONS
HIMADRI
HIMACHAL
SHIWALIK
PUNJAB HIMALAYAS
KUMAON HIMALAYAS
NEPAL HIMALAYAS
ASSAM HIMALAYAS
HIMALAYAS
THREE PARALLEL RANGES
TO THE LONGITUDINAL EXTENT
DIVIDED INTO FOUR
SECTIONS
KV
9. Page: 10
They form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km.
Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh.
KV
10. FORMATION OF HIMALAYAS
According to theory of tectonic plates the earth’s crust was
initially a single , giant landmass called PANGEA.
Northern part known as Angara land, Southern part was known
as the Gondwana Land
The crust was split due to convectional currents
Drift of Indo-Australian plate towards north.
Northern drift resulted in the collision with the Eurasian Plate
Accumulation in the geosyncline (known as TETHYs) in the
sedimentary rock due to collision were folded to form to form
Mountain system in western Asia.
KV
11. HIMADRI
(Great or Inner
Himalayas)
Most continuous
range
Northernmost
range
Loftiest peak
(height) 6000mtrs
Covered with snow
throughout the
year
Contains
prominent peaks
HIMADRI
(Lesser
Himalayas)
Rugged mountain
system
Composed of highly
rugged and altered
rocks
Avg height 3700-
4500mtrs
Width: 50kms
Famous ranges: Pir
Panjal, Dhaula Dhar,
Mahabharta ranges
Famous valleys:
Kashmir, Kullu,
Kangra
SHIVALIKS
(Outer
Himalayas)
Outermost range
Height 900-
1100mtrs.
Composed of
unconsolidated
rock
Prone to
earthquakes and
landslides
Called Duns like
dehradun, Kotli
dun patti dun etc.
KV
12. PUNJAB HIMALAYAS
(Between Indus and Satluj)
KUMAON HIMALAYAS
(Between Satluj and Kali)
NEPAL HIMALAYAS (Between
Kali and Tista)
ASSAM HIMALAYAS (Between
Tista and Dibang)
Himalayas
division as per
sections
PURVACHAL OR THE EASTERN HILLS AND MOUNTAINS.
Bharamputra river
Hills running through the north-eastern states.
Composed of strong sandstones, (sedimentary rocks).
Covered with dense forests, (run as parallel ranges and valleys).
Comprises the Patkai hills, the Naga hills, the Manipur hills and the Mizo hills.
KV
13. 1. Distinguish between Convergent Boundaries, Divergent Boundaries and
transform Boundaries.
2. Describe how the Himalayas are formed?
3. Which hills are called Purvanchal?
4. How Purvanchal or Eastern hills formed?
5. Classify Himalayas on the basis of
1. Sections from the west to east 2. longitudinal ranges
(A)Mountain Ranges: The Karakoram, The Zaskar, The Shiwalik, The
Aravali, The Vindhya, The Satpura, Western & Eastern ghats
(B) Mountain Peaks – K2, Kanchan Junga, Anai Mudi
Note: use your previous year maps for map work or try to trace your map.
14. NORHERN PLAINS
1.Ganga Plains 2.Punjab Plains
3.Bhrahamputra Plains
Total Area of 7lakhs
sq.km. , (2400km long
240-320km broad)
Rivers entering from
northern mountains
associated with
depositional work.
Split in the numerous
channels(lower course) due
to deposition of slit known
as DISTRIBUTARIES
Have three sections and
four regions with
different relief features
KV
15. BHABAR
(Lies at shiwalik, a
narrow 8-16km wide
belt of pebbles)
TERAI
(West marshy area
with wildlife & forest)
KHADAR
(Young alluvial of the
flood plain)
BANGAR
(Older alluvial plain
rises above the level of
the flood plain)
THE NORTHERN PLAINS
KV
16. Check point 02 (G2)
1.Give an account of the Northern
plains of India.
KV
17. EASTERN AND WESTERN EDGES
1. Eastern Ghats
(Lower than Western Ghats)
2. Western Ghats
(Higher than eastern Ghats)
DIVIDED INTO TWO DIVISION
1.Central Highlands
2. Deccan Plateau
EASTWARD EXTENSIONS
LOCALLY KNOWN AS:
1.Bundelkhand and Bagahelkhand
2. Chotanagpur Plateau
DECCAN PLATEAU
The black soil found in this area known as
Deccan Plateau
THE PENINSULAR
PLATEAU
(A table land created by
breaking and drifting of
Gondawana land)
KV
18. FEATURES OF HIMALAYAN REGION
&PENINSULAR PLATEAU
HIMALAYAN REGION PENINSULAR PLATEAU
Young fold mountains formed by
uplift of the strata of sedimentary
rocks
Created from metamorphic and
igneous rock after splitting from
Gondwana
Loftiest mountains and deep valley Broad and shallow valley and rounded
hills
I-shaped ranges U-shaped valleys Horsts rift valleys and troughts
Origin of perennial river Rain fed seasonal valley
Unstable zone Stable zone
KV
19. Western Ghats Eastern Ghats
1. mark the Western
edges of the
plateau.
mark the Eastern
edges of the
plateau.
2. parallel and continuous
hill ranges with
no gaps.
Irregular and have gaps
through which
rivers flow into
the Bay of Bengal.
3. average height - 900-1600 metres average height -600 metres
4. The highest peaks
include the Anai
Mudi and the
Doda Betta.
Mahendragiri is
the highest peak
5. The Western Ghats
cause orographic
rain
The Eastern Ghats
do not cause
orographic rain.
KV
20. • Garo, Khasi and
Jaintia hills.
WEST TO EAST
RANGES
• Satpura range,
Eastern part-
Mahadev and
Kaimur hills and
the Maikal range.
NORTHERN
RANGES
• Aravali hills
WESTERN AND
NORTH-
WESTERN
MARGINS
• Meghalaya,
Karbi-Anglong
Plateau and
North Cachar
Hills.
• separated by a
fault (a crack in
the earth’s crust)
from the
Chotanagpur
Plateau.
NORTHEAST(to
cover a wide
area)
DECCAN PLATEAU
The Deccan Plateau is a part of the Peninsular Plateau.
It is triangular in shape and lies to the south of river Narmada.
It is higher in the west and slopes gently towards the east.
DECCAN TRAP:
Black Soil Area
Formed by lava that came out during volcanic activity
Rich in minerals and hence, very important for industrial development.
KV
21. CENTRAL HIGHLANDS
• Lie to the north of river Narmada,
• Covering -Malwa plateau
Chottanagpur plateau of the Peninsular plateau.
• Rivers: Ken, Chambal, Sind, Betwa and Damodar,
• Flow from south-west to north-east indicating the slope
of the land.
• The Central Highlands -wider in the west but narrower
in the east.
• The eastward extensions- Bundelkhand and
Baghelkhand.
• the extension takes it to the Chotanagpur Plateau.
KV
22. Check Point 03 (G2)
1. Distinguish between
(i) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
(ii) The Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau
2. Write a short note on Central highlands and
Deccan plateau
23. COASTAL PLAINS
The Peninsular plateau is flanked by stretch of narrow coastal strips,
running along the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the
east.
Western
Coastal Plain
Eastern
Coastal Plain
lies between the Western Ghats and the
Arabian Sea.
lies between the Eastern Ghats and the
Bay of Bengal.
Narrow Wide and level
Three sections. Two divisions
Northern- Konkan,
Central stretch-Kannad Plain
Southern-Malabar
Coast.
Northern-Northern
Circar
Southern-Coromandel
Coast.
No deltas Rivers like Mahanadi, Krishna, Kaveri,
Godavari form deltas.
KV
24. THE
INDIAN
DESERT
Towards the
western
margins of
the Aravali
Hills
Receives low
rainfall
(150mm per
yr.)
Only River-
Luni
Sandy plains
covered with
sand dunes
Major area
covered by
Barchans
(crescent
shaped
dunes)
KV
25. The
Islands
Andaman &
Nicobar
Elongated chain located in Bay
of Bengal
Bigger in size and scattered
Andaman(North)
Nicobar(South)
Lakshadweep
Lying close to Malabar coast of
Kerala
Composer of small coral islands
Small area of 32 sq km
KV
26. Check point 04 (G2)
Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Which continents of today were part of the Gondwana
Land?
(ii) Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the
Vindhyan ranges?
(iii) Distinguish between Western Coastal Plain and
Eastern coastal Plain
(iv)Write a short notes on
(a) Indian Desert
(b) The Islands groups of India
27. Assignment 01 (G2)
1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as
(a) Coast
(b) Peninsula
(c) Island
(d) none of the above
2. Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are
collectively called as
(a) Himachal
(c) Purvanchal
(b) Uttaranchal
(d) none of the above
3. The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as
(a) Coromandal
(b) Kannad
(c) Konkan
(d) Northern Circar
4. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
(a) Anai Mudi
(b) Mahendragiri
(c) Kanchenjunga
(d) Khasi