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Physical and Chemical
Changes in Materials
VHINA L. BAUTISTA
Identify if Solid, Liquid & Gas.
Identify if Solid, Liquid & Gas.
Identify the property of matter.
Identify the property of matter.
01
You could enter a subtitle here if you need it
Physical Change
occur when matter
changes its property but
not its chemical nature.
Physical Change
The material still remains
as it is.
Physical property is a change
in: size and shape.
Example of
Physical Change
“
Cutting of paper
Crumpled paper
Stretching rubberband
Example of
Physical Change
“
Breaking eggshell
Chopped meat
Bending wire
Example of
Physical Change
“
Cutting a thread
Breaking a stick
Smashing rock
are changes matter undergoes
when it becomes new or
different matter.
Chemical Change
The product is a new
material.
“
paper
Applied heat Ashes
(new product)
How can we tell its chemical
change?
Heat & light
A chemical change occurs when
fireworks are used. Fireworks are
made of metals such as magnesium
and copper. These change chemically
as they light up the sky.
How can we tell its chemical
change?
Bubbles
It bubbles (makes a gas)
How can we tell its chemical
change?
color
 It changes color because of heat
Example of
Chemical Change
“
Burning paper
Breaking a stick
Rotten fruit
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Cutting
wire
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Shattered
glass
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Decomposed
leaves
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Cutting
•paper
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•burned
bread
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Rocket fuel
burning
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Metal
•rusting
Physical or Chemical Change
“
•Dry ice
Physical or Chemical Change
“
The yolk of an egg, which
contains sulfur, causes
tarnish to form on silver.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
The ice on a lake melts
to become water in the
lake.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
Charcoal in a fire turns
to ash after several
hours.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
A pencil is sharpened in
a pencil sharpener,
leaving behind
shavings.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
A battery makes
electricity to turn on a
flashlight.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
A bicycle rusts when left
in the rain.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
A log is split in two by
an axe.
Physical or Chemical Change
“
Materials undergo chemical change in different ways.
During the change process, one or more new
materials with different compositions can be formed.
For the chemical reaction to happen heat energy or other
substances are needed to break the bonds of molecules.
The speed rate of chemical reaction in different
materials depend on temperature, presence of light,
pressure, and presence of catalyst, and electricity.
What are the properties of iron and rust? Do
they have the same properties?
Iron easily combines with
oxygen to form rust. Rust is
soft and powdery. It is weak.
Iron is one material that is very hard.
Because of its hardness and strength. It is
used to build cars, bicycles, window, grills
and other machines
What acts as a catalyst
in rusting?
Water increases the rate at which iron rusts.
Water acts as a catalyst in the process of
rusting. A catalyst is a material that speeds
up chemical change. However, it itself does
not change
Is there a new material formed during
chemical changed?
Sometimes when a
material changes, it
doesn’t look like the
original material. Its
composition becomes
different. This kind of
change is called
chemical change
Can it be brought back to
original form?
The properties of the new materials are
different from the original ones.
When a material undergoes a chemical
change, the new material formed cannot be
brought back to its original form
Burning is an example of chemical change. It
produces
What happens to charcoal after
burning?
What new material will be formed if
you burn fire woods?
Some chemical
reactions take place
rapidly. Others take
place slowly
CHARCOAL HEAT NEW PRODUCT
LEFT OVER FOOD
HEAT
SPOILED FOOD
COCONUT WATER FERMENTATION VINEGAR
IRON NAILS IN WATER RUSTY NAILS
MIXING
INGRIDIENTS BAKING BAKED COOKIES
PEELED BANANA
EXPOSED IN
OXYGEN
BROWNING
WASTE SEGREGATION
WASTE SEGREGATION
is the sorting and separation of waste types
to facilitate recycling and correct onward
disposal.
IMPORTANCE
1. it reduces the amount of waste that reaches
landfills, thereby taking up less space.
2. Pollution of air and water can be considerably
reduced when hazardous waste is separated and
treated separately
3. Help maintain the cleanliness of the
environment
WASTE SEGREGATION
RECYCLABLE
SPECIAL
WASTE
RESIDUAL WASTE
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
These are wastes that can be
decomposed by microorganisms
into simpler, more stable
substances.
It can be made into compost or
biogas.
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
These are wastes that cannot be
decomposed or dissolved by
natural agents.
They remain on earth for
thousands of years without any
degradation.
NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
RECYCLABLE
SPECIAL
WASTE
RESIDUAL WASTE
RECYCLABLE WASTE
Any waste materials retrieved
from the waste stream and free
from contamination that can still
be converted into suitable
beneficial use.
RECYCLABLE
RECYCLABLE WASTE
RECYCLABLE
SPECIAL WASTE
Refers to household hazardous
waste
SPECIAL WASTE
SPECIAL WASTE
SPECIAL WASTE
SPECIAL WASTE
SPECIAL WASTE
RESIDUAL WASTE
Are solid waste materials that are
non-compostable and non-
recyclable
RESIDUAL WASTE
RESIDUAL WASTE
RESIDUAL WASTE
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES:
1 2
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES:
3 4
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES:
5 6
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES:
7 8
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES:
9 10
Our Success
900K
Saturn is
composed of
hydrogen and
helium
800K
Despite being
red, Mars is
actually a cold
planet
Statistics
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the
link, change the data and paste it here
78% Neptune stats
54% Saturn stats
A Picture
Is Worth a
Thousand
Words
4,000,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Students Around the World
This is a map where
you can mark the size
of your audience
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar
System and the
fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
Our Teachers
John James Jane Patt
You can talk about
the actions here
Jenna Doe
You can talk about
the actions here
You can talk about
the actions here
Venus
It’s quite hot
Saturn
It has several rings
Mars
It’s a cold place
Jupiter
It’s the biggest one
Pluto
It’s a dwarf planet
Our
Goals
Neptune
It’s the farthest one
Student Process
1st Term
Mercury is the
smallest planet
2nd Term
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
4th Term
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
3rd Term
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
1st Process You could state one of your
enrollment processes here
2nd Process You could state one of your
enrollment processes here
3rd Process You could state one of your
enrollment processes here
4th Process You could state one of your
enrollment processes here
Enrollment Process
● Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
● Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
● Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
● Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Special Reminders
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Alternative Resources
Photos:
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glassware with substance
● Young female chemist and chemistry tubes
● Top view skeleton
Front view of female scientist with microscope
● Front view scientist looking through a
microscope
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physical & chemical.pptx

  • 1. Physical and Chemical Changes in Materials VHINA L. BAUTISTA
  • 2. Identify if Solid, Liquid & Gas.
  • 3. Identify if Solid, Liquid & Gas.
  • 6. 01 You could enter a subtitle here if you need it Physical Change
  • 7. occur when matter changes its property but not its chemical nature. Physical Change The material still remains as it is. Physical property is a change in: size and shape.
  • 8. Example of Physical Change “ Cutting of paper Crumpled paper Stretching rubberband
  • 9. Example of Physical Change “ Breaking eggshell Chopped meat Bending wire
  • 10. Example of Physical Change “ Cutting a thread Breaking a stick Smashing rock
  • 11. are changes matter undergoes when it becomes new or different matter. Chemical Change The product is a new material.
  • 13. How can we tell its chemical change? Heat & light A chemical change occurs when fireworks are used. Fireworks are made of metals such as magnesium and copper. These change chemically as they light up the sky.
  • 14. How can we tell its chemical change? Bubbles It bubbles (makes a gas)
  • 15. How can we tell its chemical change? color  It changes color because of heat
  • 16. Example of Chemical Change “ Burning paper Breaking a stick Rotten fruit
  • 17. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Cutting wire
  • 18. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Shattered glass
  • 19. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Decomposed leaves
  • 20. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Cutting •paper
  • 21. Physical or Chemical Change “ •burned bread
  • 22. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Rocket fuel burning
  • 23. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Metal •rusting
  • 24. Physical or Chemical Change “ •Dry ice
  • 25. Physical or Chemical Change “ The yolk of an egg, which contains sulfur, causes tarnish to form on silver.
  • 26. Physical or Chemical Change “ The ice on a lake melts to become water in the lake.
  • 27. Physical or Chemical Change “ Charcoal in a fire turns to ash after several hours.
  • 28. Physical or Chemical Change “ A pencil is sharpened in a pencil sharpener, leaving behind shavings.
  • 29. Physical or Chemical Change “ A battery makes electricity to turn on a flashlight.
  • 30. Physical or Chemical Change “ A bicycle rusts when left in the rain.
  • 31. Physical or Chemical Change “ A log is split in two by an axe.
  • 32. Physical or Chemical Change “ Materials undergo chemical change in different ways. During the change process, one or more new materials with different compositions can be formed. For the chemical reaction to happen heat energy or other substances are needed to break the bonds of molecules. The speed rate of chemical reaction in different materials depend on temperature, presence of light, pressure, and presence of catalyst, and electricity.
  • 33. What are the properties of iron and rust? Do they have the same properties? Iron easily combines with oxygen to form rust. Rust is soft and powdery. It is weak. Iron is one material that is very hard. Because of its hardness and strength. It is used to build cars, bicycles, window, grills and other machines
  • 34. What acts as a catalyst in rusting? Water increases the rate at which iron rusts. Water acts as a catalyst in the process of rusting. A catalyst is a material that speeds up chemical change. However, it itself does not change
  • 35. Is there a new material formed during chemical changed? Sometimes when a material changes, it doesn’t look like the original material. Its composition becomes different. This kind of change is called chemical change
  • 36. Can it be brought back to original form? The properties of the new materials are different from the original ones. When a material undergoes a chemical change, the new material formed cannot be brought back to its original form Burning is an example of chemical change. It produces
  • 37. What happens to charcoal after burning? What new material will be formed if you burn fire woods? Some chemical reactions take place rapidly. Others take place slowly
  • 38. CHARCOAL HEAT NEW PRODUCT LEFT OVER FOOD HEAT SPOILED FOOD
  • 39. COCONUT WATER FERMENTATION VINEGAR IRON NAILS IN WATER RUSTY NAILS
  • 40. MIXING INGRIDIENTS BAKING BAKED COOKIES PEELED BANANA EXPOSED IN OXYGEN BROWNING
  • 42. WASTE SEGREGATION is the sorting and separation of waste types to facilitate recycling and correct onward disposal.
  • 43. IMPORTANCE 1. it reduces the amount of waste that reaches landfills, thereby taking up less space. 2. Pollution of air and water can be considerably reduced when hazardous waste is separated and treated separately 3. Help maintain the cleanliness of the environment
  • 45. BIODEGRADABLE WASTE These are wastes that can be decomposed by microorganisms into simpler, more stable substances. It can be made into compost or biogas.
  • 47. NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE These are wastes that cannot be decomposed or dissolved by natural agents. They remain on earth for thousands of years without any degradation.
  • 50. RECYCLABLE WASTE Any waste materials retrieved from the waste stream and free from contamination that can still be converted into suitable beneficial use. RECYCLABLE
  • 52. SPECIAL WASTE Refers to household hazardous waste SPECIAL WASTE
  • 55. RESIDUAL WASTE Are solid waste materials that are non-compostable and non- recyclable RESIDUAL WASTE
  • 57. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES: 1 2
  • 58. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES: 3 4
  • 59. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES: 5 6
  • 60. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES: 7 8
  • 61. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING WASTES: 9 10
  • 62. Our Success 900K Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium 800K Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold planet
  • 63. Statistics To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste it here 78% Neptune stats 54% Saturn stats
  • 64. A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words
  • 65. 4,000,300 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
  • 66. Students Around the World This is a map where you can mark the size of your audience Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System and the fourth-brightest object in the night sky
  • 67. Our Teachers John James Jane Patt You can talk about the actions here Jenna Doe You can talk about the actions here You can talk about the actions here
  • 68. Venus It’s quite hot Saturn It has several rings Mars It’s a cold place Jupiter It’s the biggest one Pluto It’s a dwarf planet Our Goals Neptune It’s the farthest one
  • 69. Student Process 1st Term Mercury is the smallest planet 2nd Term Jupiter is the biggest planet 4th Term Saturn is a gas giant and has rings 3rd Term Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
  • 70. 1st Process You could state one of your enrollment processes here 2nd Process You could state one of your enrollment processes here 3rd Process You could state one of your enrollment processes here 4th Process You could state one of your enrollment processes here Enrollment Process
  • 71. ● Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium ● Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all ● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place ● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Special Reminders
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  • 77. Stories by Freepik Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost your presentation. Check out How it Works. Pana Amico Bro Rafiki
  • 78. Use our editable graphic resources... You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource again when you’re done.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81. JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE PHASE 1 PHASE 2 Task 1 Task 2 Task 1 Task 2 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL PHASE 1 Task 1 Task 2
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84. ...and our sets of editable icons You can resize these icons without losing quality. You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen. In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
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Editor's Notes

  1. A carbonated beverage is packed full of dissolved carbon dioxide gas, which forms bonds with water. While the soda is in the bottle, the gas is kept in solution by the bottle's pressurized conditions. When you pour some soda into a glass, some gas escapes and forms foam, but most stays trapped by the surface tension of the water. But all those gas bubbles want to escape, making it no wonder that soda makes you burp! To create bubbles, the carbon dioxide needs to interact with itself, which means that the carbon dioxide's bonds with water in the Diet Coke must be broken. A Mentos candy can help with this. Although the candy may look smooth, if you looked at it under a microscope you'd see tiny bumps coating its entire surface. This rough surface allows the bonds between the carbon dioxide gas and the water to more easily break, helping to create carbon dioxide bubbles and cause the classic eruption. The speed at which the Mentos falls through the soda can affect how large the eruption is, and this can be tested by comparing whole with crushed Mentos, the latter of which are less dense.
  2. A carbonated beverage is packed full of dissolved carbon dioxide gas, which forms bonds with water. While the soda is in the bottle, the gas is kept in solution by the bottle's pressurized conditions. When you pour some soda into a glass, some gas escapes and forms foam, but most stays trapped by the surface tension of the water. But all those gas bubbles want to escape, making it no wonder that soda makes you burp! To create bubbles, the carbon dioxide needs to interact with itself, which means that the carbon dioxide's bonds with water in the Diet Coke must be broken. A Mentos candy can help with this. Although the candy may look smooth, if you looked at it under a microscope you'd see tiny bumps coating its entire surface. This rough surface allows the bonds between the carbon dioxide gas and the water to more easily break, helping to create carbon dioxide bubbles and cause the classic eruption. The speed at which the Mentos falls through the soda can affect how large the eruption is, and this can be tested by comparing whole with crushed Mentos, the latter of which are less dense.