STANDARD IX PHRASAL VERBS - GRAMMAR LEVEL II

1. STANDARD IX
GRAMMAR
DHARSHINI.J
21-EDE-35

2. PHRASAL VERBS
Example
Fond of - liking
something
pleasant
IT IS A SENTENCE
WITH COMPLETE
MEANING.
Hidden away -
concealed
IT HAS ADVERB
AND
PREPOSTION
Laughed at-
ridiculous

4. Auxiliary verbs
Also called as helping
verbs
Auxiliary verbs helps the main verbs
There are 24 auxiliary verbs.

5. Division of auxiliary verbs
Primary auxiliary
Total 11
Be verbs
Am, is are, was, were
Do verbs
Do, does, did
Have verbs
Have, had, has
Modal auxiliary
Total 9
Can, could
May, might
Shall, should
Will, would
must
Semi modals
Total 4
Need to
Ought to
Dare to
Used to

6. Ability, permission,
possibility
I can swim.
Modals
Must
Strong obligations, logical
conclusion, certainty
Eg: he must be very tired.
Must not
Prohibition
Eg: you must not smoke in
public places.
Can Could
Ability in the past, polite
permission, possibility
Eg: when i was young i
could run fast.

7. Modals
May
Permission, possibility
Eg: May i come in.
MIGHT
Polite permission, possibility,
probability
Eg: Might i suggest an idea?

8. Modals
NEED NOT
Lack of necessity, absence of
obligation
Eg: i need not buy tomatoes.
There are plenty of tomatoes
in the fridge.

9. MODALS
SHOULD/ OUGHT TO
50% OF Obligation, advice, logical
conclusion
Eg: I should/ ought to asee a
doctor. I have terrible headache.

10. USES
Frame questions
Indicates tenses
Short answers
Question tags
Active and passive voice
Direct and indirect speech
negatives

11. Exercise
1. We ________ (should/ought
to/must) when something is
compulsory, obligatory and
important.
2. Students __________ be quiet
when they write the
examination.
3. You _______ wear a coat. Its
quite warm.
4. _________ open the window? It
is very hot in the room.
5. I _______ go to school
yesterday because I was ill.
6. You _______ drive fast. It is not
safe.