This document discusses several rules and techniques of photography including the rule of thirds, framing, leading lines, balancing elements, symmetry and patterns, and depth of field. The rule of thirds involves dividing the photo into thirds and placing the subject at the intersection points. Framing and leading lines are used to direct the viewer's eye through the photo. Balancing elements suggests placing the main subject off center and filling empty space. Symmetry uses central composition while depth of field refers to the sharpness of focus throughout an image.

1. The Rules of Photography
Unit 57: Photography and Photographic Practice Terminology
P1, P2, M1, M2
Hannah Morse

2. Rule of thirds
• The photo is divided
into thirds using a grid
that is made into thirds.
• Division of the photo
makes the focal point in
the intersection.

3. Framing
• This is a technique used
to bring focus to the
subject.

4. Leading Lines
• This is when it takes
your eye from the
foreground to the
background.
• Mainly seen when
taking photos of
landscapes and roads.

5. Balancing Elements
• Placing your main subject
off center.
• Creates a more
intersecting photo but it
can leave a void in the
scene which can make it
feel empty.
• It should balance the
weight of your subject by
including another object
of a lesser importance to
fill the space.

6. Symmetry & Patterns
• Mainly uses center and
doesn’t use the rule of
thirds.
• Creates a strong focal
point if it’s a mirror
image.

7. Depth of Field
• The image does not
change from sharp to
un-sharp.
• The focus is central.
• Shallow depth of field
means that the image is
a lot out of focus.