The document discusses several rules and techniques of photography including: 1. The rule of thirds, which divides the frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically to place the subject near the intersection points. 2. Framing focuses the viewer's attention by using elements like windows, doors, or natural frames. 3. Leading lines guide the eye through the photograph from the front to the back along lines like paths, roads, or edges. 4. Balancing elements creates interest by placing the main subject off-center and filling empty space with other objects.

1. The Rules of Photography
Unit 57: Photography and Photographic Practice Terminology
P1, P2, M1, M2
Paige Ward

2. Rule of thirds
The rule of third is a
guideline which applies
when taking an image. The
guideline is divided into 3
with 2 imaginary lines.
Divison of composition/
photograph so that the focal
point on one of the
intersections.
Landscape
Landscape
LandscapePortrait
Portrait Portrait

3. Framing
This technique is used to focus on
the subject for example;
• Windows
• Doorways
• Natural
• Physical elements
Framing can make a large image
which can keep the viewer’s focus on
the framed object. It can add depth
to a photo and it can make the image
more interesting.

4. Leading
Lines
This is when the eye is
being led from the front to
the back of the image. The
use of lines can be used to
direct the viewers
attention to the subject of
the image, the lines can be
any shape, but the lines
can also direct away from
the subject.

5. Balancing
Elements
This is when you put the
main subject off center
and it creates a more
interesting image, but it
can leave a void in the
scene which can make it
feel empty. You should
balance the weight of
your subject by
including another object
of lesser importance to
fill the space.

6. Symmetry &
Patterns
These can be both natural
and man-made. They can
make an eye catching
composition, especially in
situations where they’re
not expected. A great way
to use them is to break the
symmetry or pattern in
some way which can
introduce tension and a
focal point to the scene.

7. Depth of
Field
This occurs as a gradual
change, it’s in strong
definition, mast clear, can
be foreground or
background. There can also
be a shallow depth of field,
which is a small focus
point. It is the distance
between the nearest and
farthest objects in the
scene that appear
acceptably sharp in an
image