The Elements of Dance
The Elements of Dance
There are
Elements of Dance.
3
The Elements of Dance
SPACE
The Elements of Dance
SPACE
TIME
The Elements of Dance
SPACE
TIME
FORCE
1st Element of Dance
SPACE
1st Element of Dance
SPACE
Area surrounding a person
in which he/she is able to
move.
SPACE
• Shape:
SPACE
• Shape: circles, squares,
triangles, etc. made with
parts of the body, the
whole body, with groups of
people, or by moving
through space.
SPACE
• Level:
SPACE
• Level: The vertical
distance from the floor.
SPACE
• Level: The vertical
distance from the floor.
(High, Medium, or Low)
SPACE
• Direction:
SPACE
• Direction: Where the body
moves.
SPACE
• Direction: Where the body
moves.
• (e.g. Forward, backward,
up, down, sideways,
diagonally, etc.)
SPACE
• Pathways:
SPACE
• Pathways: Patterns we
make as we move through
the air or across the floor.
SPACE
• Focus:
SPACE
• Focus: Where the
dancer’s eyes look as
he/she is dancing.
SPACE
• Size:
SPACE
• Size: How large or small
movements.
SPACE
• Shape
• Level
• Direction
• Pathways
• Focus
• Size
2nd Element of Dance
TIME
2nd Element of Dance
TIME
The duration of the
movement
TIME
• Beat:
TIME
• Beat: The on going
underlying pulse.
TIME
• Tempo:
TIME
• Tempo: How fast or slow
the movements.
TIME
• Accent:
TIME
• Accent: Strong beats that
usually occur at regular
intervals.
TIME
• Rhythmic Patterns:
TIME
• Rhythmic Patterns:
Patterns made by
arranging long and short
movement or strong and
light movement.
TIME
• Duration:
TIME
• Duration: The length of
time the movement lasts.
TIME
• Beat
• Tempo
• Accent
• Rhythmic Patterns
• Duration
3rd Element of Dance
FORCE
3rd Element of Dance
FORCE
How the body uses energy
while moving.
FORCE
FORCE = ENERGY
FORCE
FORCE = ENERGY
• Heavy / Light
FORCE
FORCE = ENERGY
• Heavy / Light
• Sharp / Smooth
FORCE
FORCE = ENERGY
• Heavy / Light
• Sharp / Smooth
• Tensed / Relaxed
FORCE
FORCE = ENERGY
• Heavy / Light
• Sharp / Smooth
• Tensed / Relaxed
• Bound / Flowing
FORCE
• Bound / Flowing
FORCE
Bound = releasing energy
in a controlled, restrained
manner
FORCE
Flowing = releasing energy
freely.
Elements of Dance
• SPACE
Shape
Level
Direction
Pathways
Focus
Size
• TIME
Beat
Tempo
Accent
Rhythmic
Patterns
Duration
• FORCE
FORCE = ENERGY
Heavy / Light,
Sharp / Smooth,
Tensed / Relaxed
Bound / Flowing
MOVEMENTS
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
&
Nonlocomotor
MOVEMENTS
• Locomotor:
MOVEMENTS
• Locomotor: Movements
that take the body from
one point to another.
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
• Examples:
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
• Examples:
Step
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
• Examples:
Step Hop
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
• Examples:
Step Hop Grapevine
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
• Examples:
Step Hop Grapevine
Polka
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
Examples:
Step Hop Grapevine
Polka Waltz
MOVEMENTS
Locomotor
Examples:
Step Hop Grapevine
Polka Waltz Two-step
MOVEMENTS
• Nonlocomotor:
MOVEMENTS
• Nonlocomotor:
Movements that the body
can do and still stay in one
place.
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
Examples:
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
Examples:
Push
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
Examples:
Push Pull
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
• Examples:
Push Pull Rise
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
Examples:
Push Pull Rise
Fall
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
Examples:
Push Pull Rise
Fall Dodge
MOVEMENTS
Nonlocomotor
Examples:
Push Pull Rise
Fall Dodge Sway
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
AB
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
AB
• A dance with a 2-part
structure…
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
AB
• A dance with a 2-part
structure
• with the second part being
different from the first part.
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
ABA
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
ABA
• A dance with a 3-part
structure…
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
ABA
• A dance with a 3-part
structure…
• With the second part
being different from the
first part…
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
ABA
• A dance with a 3-part
structure…
• With the second part being
different from the first part…
• And the last part being the
same as the first part.
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Call and Response
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Call and Response
• 1st soloist/group moves,
with the
2nd soloist/group moving in
“response”.
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Narrative
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Narrative
• A dance that tells a story
using only movement.
• NO WORDS!
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Narrative
Examples:
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Narrative
Examples: Ballets like…
The Nutcracker
Cinderella
Swan Lake Sleeping
Beauty
COMPOSITIONAL FORMS
Narrative
Examples:
and some FOLK DANCES
such as Native American
Dances or the Hula
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Body Alignment:
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Body Alignment: Body
placement or posture,
when done properly,
lessens body strain and
promotes dance skills.
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Balance:
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Balance: An equal
distribution of weight,
force, or influence
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Isolation of body parts:
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Isolation of body parts:
The ability to move
separate parts of the body
independently.
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Elevation:
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Elevation: Movement of
the body or parts of the
body to a higher level.
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Landing:
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Landing: The manner and
quality in which the body
returns to earth following an
action of elevation (e.g. leap,
hop, jump, etc.)
SKILLS OF BODY
ALIGNMENT
• Body Alignment
• Balance
• Isolation of Body Parts
• Elevation
• Landing
PURPOSES OF DANCE
PURPOSES OF DANCE
Ceremonial
PURPOSES OF DANCE
Ceremonial
• Dance done by a dancer
in order to celebrate or
commemorate a special
occasion.
PURPOSES OF DANCE
Ceremonial
• Perform a ritual such as
an initiation of members
into a group in some
cultures.
PURPOSES OF DANCE
Recreational
PURPOSES OF DANCE
Recreational
• Dance done by a dancer
in order to have
FUN!
PURPOSES OF DANCE
Recreational
Square Dancing
Tap Dancing
Social Dances
PURPOSES OF DANCE
~ ARTISTIC ~
PURPOSES OF DANCE
~ ARTISTIC ~
• Dance done by a dancer
so that the viewer can
appreciate the artistry of
the dance.
PURPOSES OF DANCE
~ ARTISTIC ~
Ballet
Jazz
Modern
The Elements of Dance

Elements of dance