William Procter, a candlemaker, and James Gamble, a soapmaker, emigrated from England and formed a business partnership in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1837 called Procter & Gamble. Their original logo from 1851 was a simple cross painted on candle cases but later evolved into a man in the moon overlooking 13 stars, though this logo caused controversy in the 1980s when some claimed it had satanic symbolism based on a passage from the Bible, leading P&G to discontinue it in 1985.