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人物誌
工作坊Winny Wang
台灣科技大學 設計系 | 2021.1.14
劇本式
思考Scenario Thinking
2
大部分的人
專注於
設計實體
3
產品
介面
空間
服務
圍繞實體的
使用者活動
才是
意義經驗
發生的地方
4
義
context
意
content
5
設計
故事
設計
活動
=
劇本式思考
劇本敘事幫助我們於脈絡中理解事情,看見事情的本質,洞察使
用者行為背後的意義。從活動的敘事出發,研究員才能重現經歷,
設計師才能體驗其中。
劇本法是一種態度,一種粹煉的精神。透過敘事的熬煮,引發設
計者,在讀者的反思與敘事者的梳理之間,演化出未來的可能。
6
劇本敘事
甚麼人在甚麼時間、空間形成的情
境下,利用甚麼工具,如何進行活
動,來滿足他甚麼樣的活動目的。
進行的過程造成甚麼不便或問題,
完成活動後,造成甚麼正面或負面
的影響。
7
境物
人
活動
分組與角色分配
8
導
演
副
導
演
設
計
師
看
護
員
研
究
員
明日
旅店
Future Hotel
10
工作坊流程
經驗
故事
田野
研究
焦點族
群座談
目標
代言人
來自個人的
住房經驗
介紹
Persona
訪談大綱
建構
Persona
組內分享
經驗故事
篩選
受訪者
模擬座談
Persona
的一天
10
10
10
15
15
40
15
40
回顧與回饋
10
住房
經驗
11
每人回想 1 則自己過去
使用住房服務的
真實經驗
10 mins
12
典型的
樣態
關鍵的
活動
深刻的
經驗
正面的
模式
回想什麼樣的經驗?
做研究時需要看到的重點 真實
13
旅客
Winny
我一進到造訪威斯汀渡假酒店,從大
廳開始就有一股白茶香,混合著天竺
葵和小蒼蘭的味道。那陣香氣怡人,
而且會使人忍不住想多吸幾口,進到
房內香氣漸淡,卻在浴室的沐浴用品
中,帶著這股香氣。離開前也帶著珍
藏的態度將他的沐浴皂帶走,讓這股
香氣陪伴我到離開飯店後好幾天,都
還能沈浸在這股香氣中。
味道建造的品牌記憶
經驗故事
分享
14
每個人用 30 秒在組內
分享自己的經驗故事
10 mins
人物誌
Persona
15
一種
新的設計方式
Persona
是什麼?
16
Persona
是一群具有相似行為模式的使用者,他
們有可能在購買決策、科技使用、消費
性服務的偏好、生活風格的選擇上有相
同的喜好。
這群人會在行為、態度、動機上有相似
處,但是有別於傳統市場區隔的概念,
他們可能會打破人口統計的分佈方式,
也就是說他們可能分佈在不同的年齡層、
教育程度、甚至不分性別。
- “受訪者的經典名言”
- 信仰、態度、人格、喜好
- 典型的生活作息
- 需求、期望、夢想
17
為什麼需要
Persona?
Persona用在哪?
18
19
Persona 作為一種
新的設計方式
設計者要設身處地想像
他們建立的人物角色會如何行為,
因為當自己成為使用者
直接操作時的印象會更深刻,
這與旁觀他人操作的印象是不同的。
20
喜歡透過旅行
體驗生活的設計師
張鈺涵
女
34
品味單身族 示範組
我是廣告公司裡的多媒體設計師。喜歡每半年就幫
自己安排一個與閨蜜同行的放鬆之旅。我們都喜歡
用輕鬆的步調,深度體驗各種文化與風情。
全心全意地放空,才有辦法裝進新東西
我喜歡有質感、有特色的旅店,好的旅店設
計是把體驗做的剛剛好,不要有過多的裝飾
或太熱心的服務互動。適度的留白反而更能
讓旅客沈浸體驗。
如何創造
Persona?
21
22
User Dairy
Observation
Shadowing
Video Ethnography
User Dairy
Interview
Focus Group Meeting
Culture Probes
Contextual Inquiry
Questionnaire Survey
田野研究從不同面向探究使用者的樣貌與需求
23
焦點族群座談
24
招募 篩選
訪談
規劃
訪談
重組
資訊
分析
組織
建構
Persona
研究執行
25
篩選
問卷
26
Filter 篩選條件:
- Rich Experience 豐富的經驗
- Field Expert 領域專家
- Talkative 能言善道
Diversity 多樣性:
Male Female
性別
偏好飯店的類型
訂房方式
User 1
受訪者篩選地圖
27
擬定訪談大綱
• 關於behavior行為的問題
(請您回顧上一次用網路訂房的經驗,為我們示範用網路訂房的過程?)
• 關於attitude態度的問題
(針對一間您最愛的旅店,若要將它推薦給朋友,你會怎麼介紹它?)
• 關於motivation動機的問題
(請您回顧上一次訂房的經驗,為我們詳述當初找飯店的選擇歷程?)
• 最基本的通用性問題
(請您回想您過去住房的經驗中,讓您印象深刻的一件事)
28
各組討論
提問問項
29
模擬座談
1位主持人
3位受訪者輪流答題
由主持人引導答題順序
分組輪流提問
一次一個問題
30
重點摘要
• “受訪者的經典名言”
• 信仰、態度、人格、喜好
• 典型的生活作息
• 需求、期望、夢想
31
明日旅店
焦點族群座談
A同學 B同學 C同學
依據FGM
建構Persona
32
33
喜歡透過旅行
體驗生活的設計師
張鈺涵
女
34
品味單身族 示範組
我是廣告公司裡的多媒體設計師。喜歡每半年就幫
自己安排一個與閨蜜同行的放鬆之旅。我們都喜歡
用輕鬆的步調,深度體驗各種文化與風情。
全心全意地放空,才有辦法裝進新東西
我喜歡有質感、有特色的旅店,好的旅店設
計是把體驗做的剛剛好,不要有過多的裝飾
或太熱心的服務互動。適度的留白反而更能
讓旅客沈浸體驗。
34
Persona住房的一天
13 10
接駁車上
13 30
飯店櫃檯
準備進入渡假狀態
五感開始度假
從火車站搭著飯店的接駁車,正準備進入渡假園區。透
過印有飯店logo的玻璃窗,看見不遠處的城堡建築被群
山環繞。
自己好像被優雅的送入度假勝地
在櫃檯前等候入住登記,一邊環視整個挑高的大廳,隱
約有一陣陣清新雅緻的香味飄來,接著看到服務人員推
著奉茶的推車走向每位等候的旅客。
完成後
請看護員
翻拍 轉正 上傳
記得標註組別
35
工作坊官方Line@
36
收穫與回饋
劇本式
思考
焦點族
群訪談
代言人
Thank You
Winny Wang工作坊官方Line@

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Persona ws 20210114