2. 01 Read and analyze a given text
Identify the distinguishing features
of literature during the period of
Emergence.
02
Appreciate how literature serves as
a tool in asserting Filipino identity.
03
Learning Objectives
3. How does strength of
character help one
cope with difficult
situations?
5. Period of Emergence
Filipino writers gained
mastery of English language,
patriotic & resistance
literature
Spanish &
American Rule
the emergence of a significant
trend in Philippine literature in
English
1935-1959
Both literary genre took a
new turn as various groups
of Filipino writers emerged.
Poetry & Prose
1941, Japanese
military de-emphasize
English. Literature was
in strict prohibition.
Japanese
Occupation
Method
6. “The struggles of the Filipinos during
and after the war and their longing for
independence were expressed
artistically in poems. Not only did
these verses eloquently speak of their
suffering, but also these poems
unequivocally revealed some of the
most admirable traits of Filipinos.”
8. When I See a Barong-Barong
By: Maximo Ramos
When I see a barong-barong neighborhood in the heart of war-torn Manila;
When I behold beside the Pasig sudden lean-tos defended against sun and rain with salvaged sheets of tin;
When I take a truck ride through Suburbia and find nipa huts clustered within the shell-punched walls of
former mansions of stone –
I do not look away in shame or throw up my hands despairing for my people.
I fill my chest with the bracing breeze of this my country and say:
Though my race has been pushed around in his own land for nearly half a thousand years,
Though my people have been double-crossed again and again by foreigners,
Though my race has been pitted against themselves down the centuries;
I joy to discover that they are whole and remained unbroken in spirit;
Building them makeshift huts of nipa and salvaged tin and standing straight with heads against the stars.
9. Guide Questions
How does the
speaker in the poem
describe the
neighborhood?
What does the
speaker feel when
he sees the barong-
barong
neighborhood?
In line 3, what does the
phrase suggest about
how the place may
have looked like before
the war?
What does the phrase
tell the reader about
the effects of war?
10. How does strength of
character help one
cope with difficult
situations?