This document summarizes common health issues for different dog breeds. It discusses the domestication of dogs and cats from wild animals thousands of years ago. It provides guidelines for proper medication administration in dogs and cats based on factors like age, gender, existing diseases, and genetics. Common issues seen in specific breeds like Beagles include epilepsy, back disease, eye cataracts and glaucoma, and deafness. German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, bone inflammation, and skin infections. Golden Retrievers may experience hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, skin hot spots, eye disease, and blood cancer. The document also warns about allergic reactions to certain drugs in cats and how they

1. PERESEPAN
HEWAN KECIL
By
PHARMACY LAB

2. Hewan
kecil
KucingAnjing

3. Sejarah
• Anjing dan kucing , hewan liar
• Domestikasi 14.000-15.000 tahun yang lalu
• Kisah kesetiaan anjing

4. Animal Welfare
• Freedom from hunger,thirst and malnutrition
• Freedom from pain,injury and disease
• Freedom from discomfort due to environment
• Freedom from fear and distress
• Freedom to express its normal behavior

5. Resep Rasional
• Usia
• Jenis kelamin
• Penyakit
• Kondisi fisik
• Mobilitas
• Diet
• Genetik (ras)
• Sirkandian ritme

6. Faktor Administrasi
• Rute
peroral, via makanan, parenteral, topikal atau
membran mukosa.
Parenteral Intravena
Intramuscular
Subcutan

7. Note
• Injeksi IM 4-5 ml (ras besar)
Injeksi IM 2-3 ml (ras kecil)
Injeksi IM 1.5-2 ml (kucing)
• Injeksi SC < 15-20 ml (kucing&ras kecil)
Injeksi SC < 25-30 ml (ras besar)
Nyeri

8. Defek enzim proses metabolisme
Spesies Reaksi Konjugasi Target Gugus Reaksi
Kucing Sintesis glukuronid
(glucuronil transferase)
-OH, -COOH,-NH2,
=NH, -SH
Ada,berjalan
lambat
Anjing Asetilasi Ar-NH2 Absen

9. kucing
• Obat yang tidak boleh diberikan
Parasetamol, organofosfat, aspirin, kloramfenikol
dan griseofulvin.
• Karena;
Fenasetin, bersifat racun akibatnya anemia
hemolitik methemoglobinemia, udem dan
cyanosis.
• Treatment : vitamin C dan asetilsistein

11. • Antiseptik dan desinfektan
iodin, turunan benzoat
• Tetrasiklin dapat mewarnai gigi

12. Anjing
• Turunan sulfa
misal : sulfanamid, sulfasalazine dan
sulfametoksazol
• Reaksi asetilasi tidak ada,tidak bisa di
eliminasi

13. • Tetracycline antibacterials may cause permanent
staining of the dental
• NSAIDs may cause gastric ulceration, particularly at high
doses or if given in combination with corticosteroids
• Phenothiazines such as acepromazine should be used with
caution in Greyhounds
• Ketokonazole dapat sebabkan infertilitas pada anjing jantan

14. Common breed spesific problem in dogs
Breed Recurrent condition
Afghan hound
Beagle
Boxer
Border Collie
Bulldog
Cairn terrier
Cavalier KC
Dachshund
Golden Retriever
German shepherd
Labrador
Poodle
Rottweiler
Eye problem
Heart disease, epilepsy, skin condition
Heart disease, digestive problem, bloate
Epilepsy, deafnesss
Heart disease, respiratory problem, skin
and eye problem
Skin allergies
Eye problemi
Heart disease, diabetes, skin condition
Heart problem, skin problem, epilepsy,
eye problem
Gastric disorder, bloat, eye disease
Cataract and other eye problem, bloat
Eye and ear problem
Eye problem and bloat

15. Yorkshire Terrier
• Patellar Luxation Patella luxation is a condition in which the patella
(knee-cap) no longer glides within its natural groove in the
femur, the upper bone of the knee joint.
• Urolithiasis Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stones (calculi or
uroliths) in the urinary tract.
• Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose or blood
sugar concentration of less than 70 mg/dl of blood.
• Cataracts A cataract is any opacity in the lens of the eye. The
normal lens is translucent (clear), and it transmits and focuses light
onto the retina in the back of the eye.
• Portosystemic Shunt A portosystemic shunt is an abnormal
communication between blood vessels, which causes blood to
bypass the liver.

16. • German Shepherd
Hip Dysplasia
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
Panosteitis
Pyoderma
Pannus

17. BEAGLE
Epilepsy
Intervertebral Disc
Disease
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Deafness

18. Common breed speficifik problems in
dogs
Hip Dysplasia
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
Hot Spot
Progressive Retinal
Degeneration
Hemangiosarcoma
Golden Retriever

19. TERIMA KASIH