Common Equine Emergencies
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This presentation explains the emergencies we see most commonly in our veterinary practice.
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Common Equine Emergencies
- 1. Scott Spaulding DVMScott Spaulding DVM Badger Veterinary HospitalBadger Veterinary Hospital Janesville, WisconsinJanesville, Wisconsin Emergency Care
- 2. Recognizing Signs Of Distress •Temperature, pulse & respirationTemperature, pulse & respiration •Behavior patternsBehavior patterns •Recognize signs of ill healthRecognize signs of ill health Know what's normal for your horseKnow what's normal for your horse
- 3. Recognizing Signs Of DistressSubtle signs may include: • Anorexia, decreased appetite • Lethargy • Laying down longer than usual • Single animal off to themselves • Squinting or tearing (holding the eye closed) • Red, purple, white, or yellow gum color • Fever (temperature greater than 101.5)
- 4. Recognizing Signs Of DistressMore obvious signs may include: • Rolling, pawing ,stretching, looking at the flank • Inability to move • Ataxia (wobbling when walking) • Sweating profusely • Labored breathing (nostrils flaring) • Yellow or green nasal discharge • Lameness, reluctance to move, odd stance • Bleeding, swelling, evidence of pain
- 5. Identify Normal Vital Signs • Temp 99.0° – 101.5° F • Pulse 32 – 44 bpm • RR 10 – 24 bpm • MM Pink & Moist • CRT < 2 sec • Gut Sounds: Gurgling, Gas-like Growls Normal Adult Values
- 6. Various Emergencies Colic (abdominal pain) • Anorexia • Rolling • Stretching • Pawing • Lying down • Kicking at the belly • Looking at the flank • Decreased manure output
- 7. Various Emergencies Eyes • Eye problems require immediate veterinary attention
- 8. Various Emergencies Acute non-weight bearing lameness • Foot abscess • Laminitis (founder) • Foreign objects (nail in foot) • Fractures • Infection in the joint or tendon sheath
- 10. Various Emergencies Choke (esophageal obstruction) Choke occurs when a horse is eating and feed becomes lodged in the esophagus. Clinical signs - Green frothy (or feed) nasal discharge - Coughing or gagging
- 11. Various Emergencies Reproductive Emergencies • Dystocia (difficulty foaling) • Red bag delivery (tear open immediately) • Uterine torsion • Uterine Prolapse
- 12. Follow the basic 1-2-3 Rule 1. Foal should stand within 1 hour 2. Nurse within 2 hours 3. The placenta should pass within 3 hours Neonatal Foal
- 13. Neonatal Foal Emergencies Contact your Veterinarian • Neonatal exam by 24 hours old • IgG blood test • Call sooner if the foal cannot stand • Cannot nurse (Normal foals will suckle several times an hour) • If the foal sleeps for a prolonged periods of time • Displays abnormal behavior
- 14. Action Plan • Veterinarian’s phone number • Nearby friends or neighbors who can assist until the veterinarian arrives • Trailer for transporting • First aid kit
- 15. First Aid Kits Basic essential items • Digital thermometer • Antiseptic soap, latex gloves • Gauze pads, telfa pads, assorted sizes • Cling wraps • Cotton Roll • Leg Wraps, 14” 16” • Vetwrap • Adhesive wrap (elasticon) • Bandage Scissors
- 16. Questions?