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Corresponding Author: Kainat Rafaqat, Email: kinatrafa220@gmail.com
RESEARCH ARTICLE
www.ijms.co.in
Innovative Journal of Medical Sciences, 2018; 2(4):53-55
People Views about Pertussis
Muhammad Imran Qadir1
, Kainat Rafaqat*
1*
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Received on: 30/07/2018, Revised on: 05/09/2018, Accepted on: 12/10/2018
ABTRACT
The objective of present study was people views about pertussis. There were 78 subjects. The pertussis is
whooping cough. Bacterium Bordetella pertussis is responsible for this disease. It is respiratory disease. It
makes difficult to breathe. Pertussis causes pneumonia, fever, flu and even brain damage. Babies
undergoes in death during pertussis. It also causes vomit during coughing. Antibiotics are used in this
disease. Vaccines of pertussis are also available.
Key words Pertussis, pneumonia and brain damage and antibiotics
INTRODUCTION
Pertussis is whooping cough. Bacterium
Bordetella Pertussis is responsible for this disease.
It is contagious respiratory disease. In this disease
uncontrollable severe coughing starts which often
makes difficult to breathe. Antibiotic are used in
this disease. Whooping cough is dangerous for
babies. Many children’s undergoes in death. It can
infect any age person child, elders and old people.
It causes pneumonia, fever and even brain
damage. Flu, fever and mild cough are initial
symptoms of pertussis. Pertussis also caused
vomiting and tiredness. It also causes rib fracture.
Whooping fit occurs and gasps or whoop sound
produces when infected person breathe. It is
spread through the air. Sneezing and coughing
helps in spreading of pertussis. Pertussis vaccine
is also available.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
This study contained 78 subjects. All were the
students of Bahauddin Zakariya University
Multan with the age between 19 to25 years old.
Views of students about pertussis are given as
below tables.
Table 1: Questionnaire to evaluate the people views about
etiology of pertussis
Pertussis is a Yes No
1. Pertussis is a Viral disease 0% 100%
2. Pertussis is a Bacterial disease 96.15% 3.85%
3. Pertussis is a Fungal disease 6.41% 93.59%
4. Pertussis is Genetic disease 11.54% 88.46%
5. Pertussis is a Metabolic disease 42.30% 57.69%
Ever suffered from pertussis
6. You 7.69% 92.30%
7. Your family member 14.10% 85.89%
8. Your relative 37.17% 62.82%
9. Your neighbor 24.36% 75.64%
10. Your friend 28.20% 71.79%
Pertussis is transmitted by
11. Contacts or blood transfusion 26.92% 73.07%
12. From parents to offspring 16.67% 83.33%
Pertussis may be treated by
13. Medicines 93.58% 6.41%
14. Surgery 11.54% 88.46%
15. No need of treatment 17.94% 82.05%
PROJECT
A questionnaire was prepared to know about the
people views about pertussis. There were different
tables those are made according to questions.
Survey of class was done and students answered
according to their knowledge.
Statistical Analysis
Statistical analysis was performed by using micro
soft Excel.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
This study contained 78 subjects. All were the
students of Bahauddin Zakariya University
Multan with the age between 19 to25 years old.
Views of students about pertussis are given as
below tables.0% people said that it is viral
disease.96.15% said that it is bacterial
disease.11.54% said it is genetic disease. 42.30%
people said it is metabolic disease.7.69% people
said they were suffered from this disease. 26.92%
said it is transfused by blood or contact.16,67%
people said it is genetically transferred. 93.58%
people said it is cured by medicine. 11.54% said it
ISSN: 2581-4346
Rafaqat Kainat et al./ People Views about Pertussis
© 2017, IJMS. All Rights Reserved 54
is cured by surgery. 17.94% said no need of
treatment
People views about pertussis are given in table.
After the survey of whole class following results
were obtained.
Table 1: Questionnaire to measure awareness about pertussis
Pertussis is Yes No
Pertussis isViral disease 0% 100%
Pertussis is Bacterial disease 96.15% 3.85%
Pertussis is Fungal disease 6.41% 93.59%
Pertussis is Genetic disease 11.54% 88.46%
Pertussis is Metabolic disease 42.30% 57.69%
Table 2: Questionnaire to evaluate views about prevalence of
pertussis
Ever suffered from pertussis Yes No
You suffered from pertussis 7.69% 92.30%
Your family member suffered from pertussis 14.10% 85.89%
Your relative suffered from pertussis 37.17% 62.82%
Your neighbor suffered from pertussis 24.36% 75.64%
Your friend suffered from pertussis 28.20% 71.79%
Table 3: Questionnaire to evaluate views about transmission of
Pertussis
Pertussis is transmitted by Yes No
Contacts or blood transfusion 26.92% 73.07%
From parents to offspring 16.67% 83.33%
Table 4: Questionnaire to evaluate views about Hope for
Pertussis
Pertussis may be treated by Yes No
Medicines 93.58% 6.41%
Surgery 11.54% 88.46%
No need of treatment 17.94% 82.05%
Table 5.People views about etiology of pertussis
Pertussi
s
Male Female Total
Yes No Yes No Yes No
Pertussis
is Viral
disease
0%
100%
0% 100% 0% 100%
Pertussis
is
Bacterial
disease
100% 0% . 95%
4.76%
96.15
%
3.8%
Pertussis
is
Fungal
disease
13.33
% 86.66
%
4.76% 95.23
%
6.41% 93.59
%
Pertussis
isGenetic
disease
26.66
%
73.33
%
7.93%
92.06
%
11.54
%
88.46
%
Pertussis
is
Metaboli
c disease
26.66
%
73.33
%
46.03
%
53.96
%
42.30
%
57.69
%
Questionnaire based studies have been given an
important outcome in current research. [3-10]
CHW
von Koenig at all, studied the awareness about
Pertussis. We concluded that a combination of
strategies to reinforce the implementation of
current childhood immunization programs,
increase the number of vaccine doses given in
childhood and adolescence and target specific
groups of high risk adults is currently considered
to be the first step to reduce morbidity and
mortality caused by pertussis in young infants and
reduce the health burden in older age groups
because of waning immunity.
CONCLUSION
Pertussis is bacterial disease.96.15% people said
that pertussis is bacterial disease. 0% people said
that pertussis is a viral disease. 93.58% people
said that it is cured by medicine.
REFERENCES
1. Storsaeter J, Hallander HO, Gustafsson L,
Olin P. Levels of anti-pertussis antibodies
related to protection after household
exposure to Bordetella pertussis. Vaccine.
1998 Dec 1;16(20):1907-16.
2. Wirsing VK, Postels-Multani S, Bock HL,
Schmitt HJ. Pertussis in adults: frequency
of transmission after household exposure.
Lancet (London, England). 1995 Nov
18;346(8986):1326.
3. Qadir MI, Javid A (2018) Awareness
about Crohn’s Disease in biotechnology
students. Glo Adv Res J Med Medical Sci,
7(3): 062-064.
4. Qadir MI, Saleem A (2018) Awareness
about ischemic heart disease in university
biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J
Med Medical Sci, 7(3): 059-061.
5. Qadir MI, Ishfaq S (2018) Awareness
about hypertension in biology students. Int
J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 08-10.
6. Qadir MI, Mehwish (2018) Awareness
about psoriasis disease. Int J Mod Pharma
Res, 7(2): 17-18.
7. Qadir MI, Shahzad R (2018) Awareness
about obesity in postgraduate students of
biotechnology. Int J Mod Pharma Res,
7(2): 14-16.
8. Qadir MI, Rizvi M (2018) Awareness
about thalassemia in post graduate
students. MOJ Lymphology & Phlebology,
2(1): 14-16.
9. Qadir MI, Ghalia BA (2018) Awareness
survey about colorectal cancer in students
of M. Phil Biotechnology at Bahauddin
Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3):
NACS.000514.2018.
10. Qadir MI, Saba G (2018) Awareness about
intestinal cancer in university student. Nov
Appro in Can Study, 1(3):
NACS.000515.2018
IJMS,
Oct-Dec,
2018,
Vol.
2,
Issue
4
Rafaqat Kainat et al./ People Views about Pertussis
© 2017, IJMS. All Rights Reserved 55
11. Wirsing VK, Postels-Multani S, Bock HL,
Schmitt HJ. Pertussis in adults: frequency
of transmission after household exposure.
Lancet (London, England). 1995 Nov
18;346(8986):1326.
IJMS,
Oct-Dec,
2018,
Vol.
2,
Issue
4

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People Views about Pertussis People Views about Pertussis

  • 1. Corresponding Author: Kainat Rafaqat, Email: kinatrafa220@gmail.com RESEARCH ARTICLE www.ijms.co.in Innovative Journal of Medical Sciences, 2018; 2(4):53-55 People Views about Pertussis Muhammad Imran Qadir1 , Kainat Rafaqat* 1* Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Received on: 30/07/2018, Revised on: 05/09/2018, Accepted on: 12/10/2018 ABTRACT The objective of present study was people views about pertussis. There were 78 subjects. The pertussis is whooping cough. Bacterium Bordetella pertussis is responsible for this disease. It is respiratory disease. It makes difficult to breathe. Pertussis causes pneumonia, fever, flu and even brain damage. Babies undergoes in death during pertussis. It also causes vomit during coughing. Antibiotics are used in this disease. Vaccines of pertussis are also available. Key words Pertussis, pneumonia and brain damage and antibiotics INTRODUCTION Pertussis is whooping cough. Bacterium Bordetella Pertussis is responsible for this disease. It is contagious respiratory disease. In this disease uncontrollable severe coughing starts which often makes difficult to breathe. Antibiotic are used in this disease. Whooping cough is dangerous for babies. Many children’s undergoes in death. It can infect any age person child, elders and old people. It causes pneumonia, fever and even brain damage. Flu, fever and mild cough are initial symptoms of pertussis. Pertussis also caused vomiting and tiredness. It also causes rib fracture. Whooping fit occurs and gasps or whoop sound produces when infected person breathe. It is spread through the air. Sneezing and coughing helps in spreading of pertussis. Pertussis vaccine is also available. MATERIAL AND METHOD This study contained 78 subjects. All were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan with the age between 19 to25 years old. Views of students about pertussis are given as below tables. Table 1: Questionnaire to evaluate the people views about etiology of pertussis Pertussis is a Yes No 1. Pertussis is a Viral disease 0% 100% 2. Pertussis is a Bacterial disease 96.15% 3.85% 3. Pertussis is a Fungal disease 6.41% 93.59% 4. Pertussis is Genetic disease 11.54% 88.46% 5. Pertussis is a Metabolic disease 42.30% 57.69% Ever suffered from pertussis 6. You 7.69% 92.30% 7. Your family member 14.10% 85.89% 8. Your relative 37.17% 62.82% 9. Your neighbor 24.36% 75.64% 10. Your friend 28.20% 71.79% Pertussis is transmitted by 11. Contacts or blood transfusion 26.92% 73.07% 12. From parents to offspring 16.67% 83.33% Pertussis may be treated by 13. Medicines 93.58% 6.41% 14. Surgery 11.54% 88.46% 15. No need of treatment 17.94% 82.05% PROJECT A questionnaire was prepared to know about the people views about pertussis. There were different tables those are made according to questions. Survey of class was done and students answered according to their knowledge. Statistical Analysis Statistical analysis was performed by using micro soft Excel. RESULT AND DISCUSSION This study contained 78 subjects. All were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan with the age between 19 to25 years old. Views of students about pertussis are given as below tables.0% people said that it is viral disease.96.15% said that it is bacterial disease.11.54% said it is genetic disease. 42.30% people said it is metabolic disease.7.69% people said they were suffered from this disease. 26.92% said it is transfused by blood or contact.16,67% people said it is genetically transferred. 93.58% people said it is cured by medicine. 11.54% said it ISSN: 2581-4346
  • 2. Rafaqat Kainat et al./ People Views about Pertussis © 2017, IJMS. All Rights Reserved 54 is cured by surgery. 17.94% said no need of treatment People views about pertussis are given in table. After the survey of whole class following results were obtained. Table 1: Questionnaire to measure awareness about pertussis Pertussis is Yes No Pertussis isViral disease 0% 100% Pertussis is Bacterial disease 96.15% 3.85% Pertussis is Fungal disease 6.41% 93.59% Pertussis is Genetic disease 11.54% 88.46% Pertussis is Metabolic disease 42.30% 57.69% Table 2: Questionnaire to evaluate views about prevalence of pertussis Ever suffered from pertussis Yes No You suffered from pertussis 7.69% 92.30% Your family member suffered from pertussis 14.10% 85.89% Your relative suffered from pertussis 37.17% 62.82% Your neighbor suffered from pertussis 24.36% 75.64% Your friend suffered from pertussis 28.20% 71.79% Table 3: Questionnaire to evaluate views about transmission of Pertussis Pertussis is transmitted by Yes No Contacts or blood transfusion 26.92% 73.07% From parents to offspring 16.67% 83.33% Table 4: Questionnaire to evaluate views about Hope for Pertussis Pertussis may be treated by Yes No Medicines 93.58% 6.41% Surgery 11.54% 88.46% No need of treatment 17.94% 82.05% Table 5.People views about etiology of pertussis Pertussi s Male Female Total Yes No Yes No Yes No Pertussis is Viral disease 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% Pertussis is Bacterial disease 100% 0% . 95% 4.76% 96.15 % 3.8% Pertussis is Fungal disease 13.33 % 86.66 % 4.76% 95.23 % 6.41% 93.59 % Pertussis isGenetic disease 26.66 % 73.33 % 7.93% 92.06 % 11.54 % 88.46 % Pertussis is Metaboli c disease 26.66 % 73.33 % 46.03 % 53.96 % 42.30 % 57.69 % Questionnaire based studies have been given an important outcome in current research. [3-10] CHW von Koenig at all, studied the awareness about Pertussis. We concluded that a combination of strategies to reinforce the implementation of current childhood immunization programs, increase the number of vaccine doses given in childhood and adolescence and target specific groups of high risk adults is currently considered to be the first step to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by pertussis in young infants and reduce the health burden in older age groups because of waning immunity. CONCLUSION Pertussis is bacterial disease.96.15% people said that pertussis is bacterial disease. 0% people said that pertussis is a viral disease. 93.58% people said that it is cured by medicine. REFERENCES 1. Storsaeter J, Hallander HO, Gustafsson L, Olin P. Levels of anti-pertussis antibodies related to protection after household exposure to Bordetella pertussis. Vaccine. 1998 Dec 1;16(20):1907-16. 2. Wirsing VK, Postels-Multani S, Bock HL, Schmitt HJ. Pertussis in adults: frequency of transmission after household exposure. Lancet (London, England). 1995 Nov 18;346(8986):1326. 3. Qadir MI, Javid A (2018) Awareness about Crohn’s Disease in biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J Med Medical Sci, 7(3): 062-064. 4. Qadir MI, Saleem A (2018) Awareness about ischemic heart disease in university biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J Med Medical Sci, 7(3): 059-061. 5. Qadir MI, Ishfaq S (2018) Awareness about hypertension in biology students. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 08-10. 6. Qadir MI, Mehwish (2018) Awareness about psoriasis disease. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 17-18. 7. Qadir MI, Shahzad R (2018) Awareness about obesity in postgraduate students of biotechnology. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 14-16. 8. Qadir MI, Rizvi M (2018) Awareness about thalassemia in post graduate students. MOJ Lymphology & Phlebology, 2(1): 14-16. 9. Qadir MI, Ghalia BA (2018) Awareness survey about colorectal cancer in students of M. Phil Biotechnology at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3): NACS.000514.2018. 10. Qadir MI, Saba G (2018) Awareness about intestinal cancer in university student. Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3): NACS.000515.2018 IJMS, Oct-Dec, 2018, Vol. 2, Issue 4
  • 3. Rafaqat Kainat et al./ People Views about Pertussis © 2017, IJMS. All Rights Reserved 55 11. Wirsing VK, Postels-Multani S, Bock HL, Schmitt HJ. Pertussis in adults: frequency of transmission after household exposure. Lancet (London, England). 1995 Nov 18;346(8986):1326. IJMS, Oct-Dec, 2018, Vol. 2, Issue 4