The document discusses the Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES), which aims to establish a common language and standard for penetration testing. It outlines the motivation for PTES due to inconsistent practices. PTES defines the basic seven phases of a penetration test: pre-engagement, intelligence gathering, threat modeling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, post-exploitation, and reporting. The document discusses the initial reactions to PTES and calls on readers to get involved and help advance the standard.