This document summarizes the technical capacity of PCB production, including material types, number of layers, sizes, circuit density, surface finishing options, and minimum spacing requirements for different features. It provides specifications for sample and small-to-medium volume production for items like material thickness, max board size, copper weight limits, hole diameters, and spacing between pads. Surface finishing options include HASL, immersion gold, tin, and silver, as well as OSP.
This document provides information on the rigid PCB, flex PCB, and metal core PCB manufacturing capabilities of Rayming PCB Manufacturer. Key details include supported layer counts, board sizes, thickness, trace width and spacing minimums, hole sizes and tolerances, copper weights, and electrical and mechanical testing specifications for each PCB type. Contact information is provided for sales inquiries.
Minimum Bolt Thread Engagement with Respect to Various Material StrengthDmitry Danilevich
The document discusses bolt thread shear stripping and provides guidelines for determining minimum thread engagement to prevent stripping. It defines the loading mechanism in threads and provides design rules for thread engagement. Equations are given for calculating the shear area of internal and external threads based on tolerance class. Tables show thread tensile/shear areas and bolt/material shear strength ratios. An example calculation demonstrates how to determine the minimum thread engagement required to prevent stripping for a given bolt-material combination. Minimum engagements are provided for various sizes, materials and property classes.
Somax blasting mainly offer sand blasting hoses,blast hose couplings,blast nozzles and nozzle holders from China. you can visit from http://somaxblasting.com
This document is a catalog for various types of pliers and tools. It provides information on pliers basics, including jaw shapes, joint connections, wire classes, cutting capabilities, and safety instructions. The catalog also lists specific pliers and tools, including their article numbers, features, intended uses, and specifications. It serves as a reference for selecting the appropriate plier or tool for a given application.
WAA is a PCB manufacturer owned by Washeng (Meizhou) Printed Circuit Board Ltd and ABP Electronics Ltd, specializing in double-sided and multilayer PCB manufacturing. The company has 600 employees, annual revenue of $9.5 million, and manufactures up to 12-layer PCBs. WAA is committed to high quality, environmental protection, and continuous technological development.
One of the most common times people feel anxious at work (after getting called in to see the boss) is at meetings where you are expected to speak up in front of many others.
Let me give you a few quick tips on how best to approach those meetings
This document outlines 7 rules for small towns to succeed in a changing economy and society:
1. Plan long-term and diversify income by planting multiple crops and building multiple brands to reduce risk.
2. Spend on creativity and innovation before spending money by using creative financing and rethinking geography using technology.
3. Communicate with customers using a variety of methods tailored to how customers communicate.
4. Remain locally focused by strengthening the local culture and community while growing business units separately to stay small.
5. The economy, technology, and society are changing in ways that previously provided geographic advantages for small towns. These rules provide guidance on adapting.
This document provides information on the rigid PCB, flex PCB, and metal core PCB manufacturing capabilities of Rayming PCB Manufacturer. Key details include supported layer counts, board sizes, thickness, trace width and spacing minimums, hole sizes and tolerances, copper weights, and electrical and mechanical testing specifications for each PCB type. Contact information is provided for sales inquiries.
Minimum Bolt Thread Engagement with Respect to Various Material StrengthDmitry Danilevich
The document discusses bolt thread shear stripping and provides guidelines for determining minimum thread engagement to prevent stripping. It defines the loading mechanism in threads and provides design rules for thread engagement. Equations are given for calculating the shear area of internal and external threads based on tolerance class. Tables show thread tensile/shear areas and bolt/material shear strength ratios. An example calculation demonstrates how to determine the minimum thread engagement required to prevent stripping for a given bolt-material combination. Minimum engagements are provided for various sizes, materials and property classes.
Somax blasting mainly offer sand blasting hoses,blast hose couplings,blast nozzles and nozzle holders from China. you can visit from http://somaxblasting.com
This document is a catalog for various types of pliers and tools. It provides information on pliers basics, including jaw shapes, joint connections, wire classes, cutting capabilities, and safety instructions. The catalog also lists specific pliers and tools, including their article numbers, features, intended uses, and specifications. It serves as a reference for selecting the appropriate plier or tool for a given application.
WAA is a PCB manufacturer owned by Washeng (Meizhou) Printed Circuit Board Ltd and ABP Electronics Ltd, specializing in double-sided and multilayer PCB manufacturing. The company has 600 employees, annual revenue of $9.5 million, and manufactures up to 12-layer PCBs. WAA is committed to high quality, environmental protection, and continuous technological development.
One of the most common times people feel anxious at work (after getting called in to see the boss) is at meetings where you are expected to speak up in front of many others.
Let me give you a few quick tips on how best to approach those meetings
This document outlines 7 rules for small towns to succeed in a changing economy and society:
1. Plan long-term and diversify income by planting multiple crops and building multiple brands to reduce risk.
2. Spend on creativity and innovation before spending money by using creative financing and rethinking geography using technology.
3. Communicate with customers using a variety of methods tailored to how customers communicate.
4. Remain locally focused by strengthening the local culture and community while growing business units separately to stay small.
5. The economy, technology, and society are changing in ways that previously provided geographic advantages for small towns. These rules provide guidance on adapting.
Jesus sends his disciples ahead in their boat while he prays alone on a mountainside. That night, as the disciples are struggling against strong winds on the sea, Jesus walks toward them on the water. The disciples are terrified until Jesus reassures them it is him. Peter asks to join Jesus and begins walking on water but sinks when he doubts. Jesus saves him and rebukes his lack of faith. The disciples then worship Jesus, acknowledging he is the Son of God.
The document discusses emotional wellness and stress. It defines emotional wellness as having self-esteem, managing stress, having confidence, and being able to love others. Stress is the body's reaction to demands placed on it by daily experiences. Some stress is beneficial but too much stress can lead to exhaustion and health issues over time. The body has physiological reactions to stress through its fight-or-flight response. Managing stress involves reducing external stressors, addressing internal causes of stress, and coping with acute stress. Not managing stress can negatively impact physical and mental health.
El documento es una lista de recuerdos y personas importantes en la vida de alguien que ya falleció, incluyendo a su hija, hijos, nietas, esposa, hermanas, sobrinos y más, destacando lo triste que será el recuerdo de sus últimos días y que aunque su cuerpo reposa aquí, su alma está en el cielo.
After John the Baptist was imprisoned, Jesus went to Galilee and proclaimed the good news that the kingdom of God was near. He called on people to repent and believe this good news. He explained that the time had come and God's kingdom was at hand, signaling people to change their ways and trust in Jesus' message. This included taking risks like immediately dropping what they were doing to follow Jesus, as demonstrated by his call to James and John to leave their fishing business and father to become his disciples.
Task 4 final: Consultants-E E-Moderating Course Oct 2015brendawm
The document provides tips for moderating synchronous online chats, including preparing for text and audio chats, giving clear instructions during discussions, and conducting post-discussion analysis. It also discusses approaches for assessing asynchronous online discussions and some of the challenges of assessing student learning in online courses as compared to face-to-face courses. Suggested solutions to challenges include using tools to prevent cheating, providing rich multimedia content, and incorporating more opportunities for student interaction and feedback.
Social Media Tulsa has teamed up with the Center of the Universe Festival to help kids attending the Woody Guthrie Center's Youth Rocks program and local bands Rock Social Media.
We asked members of SMTULSA, what advice would they give, here are their answers.
The Center of the Universe Festival, a non-profit music and arts experience held in Tulsa’s booming The Brady Arts District, will take place on July 24-25. Tickets are now available at CenteroftheUniverseFestival.com.The Center of the Universe Festival, a non-profit music and arts experience held in Tulsa’s booming The Brady Arts District, will take place on July 24-25. Tickets are now available at CenteroftheUniverseFestival.com.
Learn more about the Woody Guthrie Center Youth Rocks Program.
http://woodyguthriecenter.org/education/youth-rocks-afterschool-program/
Learn more about Social Media Tulsa
http://socialmediatulsa.com/
Become a sponsor partner of the 2016 SMTULSA Social Business conference. Social Media Tulsa's annual conference is a great opportunity to put your brand in front of a Uber local, super social audience.
Caroline Anne Bowles was an English poet born in 1786 who published 5 books of poetry and 2 books of prose tales in her lifetime. She experimented with different forms of writing including prose fiction, verse satire, dramatic monologues, and blank verse autobiography. The document also includes a poem written by Bowles titled "River, river, little river!" which describes a river from its playful beginnings to when it dashes into the sea, likening it to the progression of life.
This document discusses key factors that influence student persistence in adult education programs. Research shows that forming strong bonds with students in the first 3 weeks is important. Positive influences on persistence include relevance of instruction, relationships with teachers and peers, having goals, and sense of self. The document provides guidance on getting to know students through interviews and learning style assessments. It emphasizes building relationships, helping students set goals, and making instruction relevant to increase persistence.
1) Four young men from Judah - Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah - were selected to be trained in Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem. They were given Babylonian names but Daniel refused to eat the king's food which violated his faith.
2) Daniel asked to be fed vegetables and water for 10 days, which a steward allowed. After 10 days, Daniel and his friends looked healthier than those who ate the king's food.
3) God gave the four men wisdom and skills in both knowledge and life. Daniel especially could interpret visions and dreams. After their training, they far surpassed all the other men and served the king
If you have ever had what has become known as a “panic attack,” take comfort in the fact that you are by no means alone.
A panic attack always comes with the acute sense of impending doom. You feel you are either about to lose your mind or one of your vital bodily functions is about to cease functioning and you will end your days right there among the canned goods and frozen food.
You are by no means alone; you’re not even one in a million. In America, it is estimated that almost 5% of the population suffer from some form of anxiety disorder. For some, it may be the infrequent panic attacks that only crop up in particular situations-like when having to speak in front of others, while, for other people, it can be so frequent and recurring that it inhibits them from leaving their home.
Frequent panic attacks often develop into what medical physicians refer to as an “anxiety disorder.”
One of the first steps to regaining control of your life is getting helpful information.
The document summarizes the biblical story of Ruth. It discusses how Ruth, as a foreign woman, showed remarkable love and loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi during a time of grief. Ruth laid down her life and found redemption through her marriage to Boaz, who became her kinsman-redeemer. Ruth's legacy was that she became an ancestor of King David and ultimately of Jesus Christ, highlighting how God uses those seen as outcasts to further his purposes.
Paul and Silas traveled through towns in Macedonia preaching in the Jewish synagogues. In Thessalonica, Paul reasoned from scripture for three Sabbaths that Jesus was the promised Messiah who suffered and rose from the dead. Some Jews and Greeks believed, but jealous Jews started a riot. The believers sent Paul and Silas away secretly to Berea for their safety, where they continued preaching in the synagogue.
This passage from 1 John discusses how having faith and following God's commandments to believe in Jesus and love one another allows us to know we are of the truth, have confidence before God, and feel connected to God through the Spirit. It explains that keeping God's commandments means abiding in God and knowing God abides in us.
This document provides capability specifications for a printed circuit board manufacturer. It includes details on:
- Board layer counts and thickness options ranging from 2-24 layers and thicknesses from 0.3-3.2mm
- Minimum feature sizes for lines, spaces, holes, and tolerances
- Surface finish, solder mask, legend and carbon ink options
- Process capabilities like drilling, imaging, plating, testing
- Process tolerances for features like registration, line widths, and hole positions
The document discusses a research project analyzing the formability and wrinkling limits of various high strength steel sheets supplied by TATA Steel. Dr. R. Narayanasamy is the principal investigator, studying properties like tensile strength, forming limit diagrams, strain distribution, fractography, and texture. Tests were conducted on interstitial free steel, dual phase steel, and other varieties in thicknesses from 0.6mm to 2.0mm. Charts of chemical composition, microstructure, tensile properties, and forming limit diagrams are presented for each steel type.
Jesus sends his disciples ahead in their boat while he prays alone on a mountainside. That night, as the disciples are struggling against strong winds on the sea, Jesus walks toward them on the water. The disciples are terrified until Jesus reassures them it is him. Peter asks to join Jesus and begins walking on water but sinks when he doubts. Jesus saves him and rebukes his lack of faith. The disciples then worship Jesus, acknowledging he is the Son of God.
The document discusses emotional wellness and stress. It defines emotional wellness as having self-esteem, managing stress, having confidence, and being able to love others. Stress is the body's reaction to demands placed on it by daily experiences. Some stress is beneficial but too much stress can lead to exhaustion and health issues over time. The body has physiological reactions to stress through its fight-or-flight response. Managing stress involves reducing external stressors, addressing internal causes of stress, and coping with acute stress. Not managing stress can negatively impact physical and mental health.
El documento es una lista de recuerdos y personas importantes en la vida de alguien que ya falleció, incluyendo a su hija, hijos, nietas, esposa, hermanas, sobrinos y más, destacando lo triste que será el recuerdo de sus últimos días y que aunque su cuerpo reposa aquí, su alma está en el cielo.
After John the Baptist was imprisoned, Jesus went to Galilee and proclaimed the good news that the kingdom of God was near. He called on people to repent and believe this good news. He explained that the time had come and God's kingdom was at hand, signaling people to change their ways and trust in Jesus' message. This included taking risks like immediately dropping what they were doing to follow Jesus, as demonstrated by his call to James and John to leave their fishing business and father to become his disciples.
Task 4 final: Consultants-E E-Moderating Course Oct 2015brendawm
The document provides tips for moderating synchronous online chats, including preparing for text and audio chats, giving clear instructions during discussions, and conducting post-discussion analysis. It also discusses approaches for assessing asynchronous online discussions and some of the challenges of assessing student learning in online courses as compared to face-to-face courses. Suggested solutions to challenges include using tools to prevent cheating, providing rich multimedia content, and incorporating more opportunities for student interaction and feedback.
Social Media Tulsa has teamed up with the Center of the Universe Festival to help kids attending the Woody Guthrie Center's Youth Rocks program and local bands Rock Social Media.
We asked members of SMTULSA, what advice would they give, here are their answers.
The Center of the Universe Festival, a non-profit music and arts experience held in Tulsa’s booming The Brady Arts District, will take place on July 24-25. Tickets are now available at CenteroftheUniverseFestival.com.The Center of the Universe Festival, a non-profit music and arts experience held in Tulsa’s booming The Brady Arts District, will take place on July 24-25. Tickets are now available at CenteroftheUniverseFestival.com.
Learn more about the Woody Guthrie Center Youth Rocks Program.
http://woodyguthriecenter.org/education/youth-rocks-afterschool-program/
Learn more about Social Media Tulsa
http://socialmediatulsa.com/
Become a sponsor partner of the 2016 SMTULSA Social Business conference. Social Media Tulsa's annual conference is a great opportunity to put your brand in front of a Uber local, super social audience.
Caroline Anne Bowles was an English poet born in 1786 who published 5 books of poetry and 2 books of prose tales in her lifetime. She experimented with different forms of writing including prose fiction, verse satire, dramatic monologues, and blank verse autobiography. The document also includes a poem written by Bowles titled "River, river, little river!" which describes a river from its playful beginnings to when it dashes into the sea, likening it to the progression of life.
This document discusses key factors that influence student persistence in adult education programs. Research shows that forming strong bonds with students in the first 3 weeks is important. Positive influences on persistence include relevance of instruction, relationships with teachers and peers, having goals, and sense of self. The document provides guidance on getting to know students through interviews and learning style assessments. It emphasizes building relationships, helping students set goals, and making instruction relevant to increase persistence.
1) Four young men from Judah - Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah - were selected to be trained in Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar besieged Jerusalem. They were given Babylonian names but Daniel refused to eat the king's food which violated his faith.
2) Daniel asked to be fed vegetables and water for 10 days, which a steward allowed. After 10 days, Daniel and his friends looked healthier than those who ate the king's food.
3) God gave the four men wisdom and skills in both knowledge and life. Daniel especially could interpret visions and dreams. After their training, they far surpassed all the other men and served the king
If you have ever had what has become known as a “panic attack,” take comfort in the fact that you are by no means alone.
A panic attack always comes with the acute sense of impending doom. You feel you are either about to lose your mind or one of your vital bodily functions is about to cease functioning and you will end your days right there among the canned goods and frozen food.
You are by no means alone; you’re not even one in a million. In America, it is estimated that almost 5% of the population suffer from some form of anxiety disorder. For some, it may be the infrequent panic attacks that only crop up in particular situations-like when having to speak in front of others, while, for other people, it can be so frequent and recurring that it inhibits them from leaving their home.
Frequent panic attacks often develop into what medical physicians refer to as an “anxiety disorder.”
One of the first steps to regaining control of your life is getting helpful information.
The document summarizes the biblical story of Ruth. It discusses how Ruth, as a foreign woman, showed remarkable love and loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi during a time of grief. Ruth laid down her life and found redemption through her marriage to Boaz, who became her kinsman-redeemer. Ruth's legacy was that she became an ancestor of King David and ultimately of Jesus Christ, highlighting how God uses those seen as outcasts to further his purposes.
Paul and Silas traveled through towns in Macedonia preaching in the Jewish synagogues. In Thessalonica, Paul reasoned from scripture for three Sabbaths that Jesus was the promised Messiah who suffered and rose from the dead. Some Jews and Greeks believed, but jealous Jews started a riot. The believers sent Paul and Silas away secretly to Berea for their safety, where they continued preaching in the synagogue.
This passage from 1 John discusses how having faith and following God's commandments to believe in Jesus and love one another allows us to know we are of the truth, have confidence before God, and feel connected to God through the Spirit. It explains that keeping God's commandments means abiding in God and knowing God abides in us.
This document provides capability specifications for a printed circuit board manufacturer. It includes details on:
- Board layer counts and thickness options ranging from 2-24 layers and thicknesses from 0.3-3.2mm
- Minimum feature sizes for lines, spaces, holes, and tolerances
- Surface finish, solder mask, legend and carbon ink options
- Process capabilities like drilling, imaging, plating, testing
- Process tolerances for features like registration, line widths, and hole positions
The document discusses a research project analyzing the formability and wrinkling limits of various high strength steel sheets supplied by TATA Steel. Dr. R. Narayanasamy is the principal investigator, studying properties like tensile strength, forming limit diagrams, strain distribution, fractography, and texture. Tests were conducted on interstitial free steel, dual phase steel, and other varieties in thicknesses from 0.6mm to 2.0mm. Charts of chemical composition, microstructure, tensile properties, and forming limit diagrams are presented for each steel type.
TGS (USA), Inc. presents on their ultra-small package crystals and oscillators with greater precision for RF design applications. They provide an overview of their company including locations, products range from crystals to filters, quality assurance, and upcoming smaller package sizes down to 1.6x1.2mm. They also outline their key competition and advantages, and thank the audience for their time.
Vetex Industrial Filtration Material Co., Ltd. is an experienced manufacturer of wire mesh and filter elements located in Suzhou, China. They produce a variety of stainless steel, sintered, dutch weave, and other metal mesh products that are used in construction, mining, oil/gas, chemicals, machinery, and other industries. Their products are sold domestically in China and exported to over 30 countries. They aim to develop long-term partnerships with customers based on cooperation and meeting their filtration and mesh requirements.
A Din Rail (Mounting Rail) a metal rail of a standard type widely used for mounting circuit breakers and industrial control equipment inside the equipment racks. The design of Trinity Touch Din Rails (Mounting Rails) complies with European standard EN 60715.
Trinity Touch Din Rails (Channels) are zinc plated & chromate passivated.
Trinity Touch Din Rails (MCB Channels) are available in perforated & Un-perforated.
Trinity Touch Din G Rail (Terminal Channel) is available in slotted & Un-slotted version. Profile Cutter used for cutting standard Din Rails, G Rails 32/15, Din Rails 35/7.5, Din Rail 35/15, Din Rails 15/5.5 and neutral busbars NLS-CU 3/10. Trinity Touch Timers and Interface Modules are designed to be mounted on Din Rails (Channels) that can be fixed easily on panel boards and other equipment. All Trinity Touch Din Rail series TBLS, TDR2 & TDR3 are also available cut to length.
We Serve Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata and all other major locations in India.
This document summarizes the key sections and technical specifications of a continuous annealing pickling line (HRAP). The line runs from left to right and processes hot rolled coil steel strips between 850mm and 1600mm wide and 2-7mm thick. It includes sections for uncoiling, welding, furnace annealing, shot blasting, pickling in acid tanks, rinsing, and recoiling of the processed strip. The furnace uses multiple burners across 14 zones to heat the strip between 1000-1120°C. Pickling involves dissolving the chromium depleted oxide layer using nitric and hydrofluoric acids. Tension is applied across sections using calculated factors based on strip width and thickness.
This document summarizes the current development status of auto-catalytic silver baths. It discusses the LED market analysis, introduction of silver plating, and ENES and ENEPES plating processes. ENES provides good mechanical properties and reflection rates over 95% but IMCs may spall after 5 reflows. ENEPES can retard nickel diffusion into silver layers after heat treatment, has excellent solder joint reliability, and reflection rates over 95% making it the better process overall.
This document provides details on the construction of a carbon fiber bicycle frame, including specifications for the carbon fiber materials used and laminate constructions for the different frame tubes. Key components include Kevlar and carbon fiber layers at varying angles for strength, aluminum fittings to prevent corrosion, and carbon fiber lugs moulded and glued to join the tubes.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
This document is a catalog for pliers and tools made by KNIPEX. It includes sections that describe different types of pliers like cutting pliers, gripping pliers, and special pliers. It also provides information on plier jaws, joint connections, wire classes that can be cut, and safety instructions. The catalog lists specific plier models along with their article numbers, finishes, lengths, styles, and pages in the catalog where they can be found.
Reguladora de Fluxo - SC3W Series Specifications - ckd corporation Júlio Gengo
This document provides specifications for the SC3W Series speed controller elbow with push-in fitting, including:
- Port sizes ranging from M3 to R1/2 with compatible tube diameters of 3.2mm to 12mm.
- Working pressures from 0.05MPa to 1MPa and fluid temperatures from 5°C to 60°C.
- Flow rates in free flow and controlled flow conditions for each model from 20L/min to 1600L/min.
- Dimensions for each model including port size, compatible tube diameter, and other dimensions.
BHUSHAN STEEL.pdf BROCHURE FOR STEEL TABLEKuberBhusal1
This document provides information about the manufacturing process for steel tubes at Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd. It begins with an overview of the company and its products. It then describes the tube manufacturing process which involves forming steel strips into tubular shapes and welding the edges. Various quality tests are conducted including hydraulic testing. Tubes may also be galvanized and threaded. Standards that the company's tubes conform to from various countries are listed. Details on specific tube types including dimensions, tolerances and material properties are provided.
This document provides specifications for a thin, low-profile 2.0mm pitch connector that is 8.0mm in height and 4.5mm in width. It lists key features such as being compact, highly reliable, and low cost. It then provides detailed specifications for the connector including its current rating, voltage rating, temperature range, contact resistance, insulation resistance, and applicable wire sizes. Dimensional drawings and specifications are given for various models of the connector.
This document provides specifications for a thin, low-profile 2.0mm pitch connector that is 8.0mm in height and 4.5mm in width. It lists key features such as being compact, highly reliable, and low cost. It then provides detailed specifications for the connector including its current rating, voltage rating, temperature range, contact resistance, insulation resistance, and applicable wire sizes. Dimensional drawings and part numbers for the connector and related tooling are also included.
The document provides specifications for several riflescopes, including magnification ranges, reticle types, focal plane types, parallax settings, turret adjustments, dimensions, and other details. Key specs highlighted are 1-8x, 3-12x, 2-12x, 3-18x, and 4.5-27x magnification ranges, with first focal plane optics, MOA and MRAD reticle options, adjustable parallax and illumination settings, and dimensions ranging from 10-14 inches in length.
SpinArc enables productivity gains of 30-50% in welding operations in industries such as Aerospace, Automotive, Construction, Fabrication, Offshore, Pipelines, Ship Building & Structural Fabrication
Nickel Systems provides exotic grade fasteners for corrosion and heat resistant applications. The presentation discusses identifying fasteners properly with details like quantity, diameter, length, material and finish. It also covers availability of corrosion resistant alloys like Alloy C276, C22, and 400 which are used in applications like scrubbers, pulp/paper plants, and semiconductor manufacturing. The presentation promotes Nickel Systems for their inventory, experience, and service.
The document provides information on identifying different types of fasteners used for corrosion and heat resistant applications. It discusses identifying male parts like bolts, screws and studs by quantity, diameter, thread pitch, length, drive type, description, material, finish and additional features. It also covers identifying female parts like nuts and washers, as well as U-bolts. Exotic grade fasteners for corrosion resistance, heat resistance and anti-galling properties are also described, including various alloys like Alloy C276, Alloy C22, Alloy 400 and Alloy 500. Reasons for choosing Nickel Systems for their inventory, experience and service are presented.
ABP Electronics with TS16949 Certificate for PCB assembly (5~2000sets)Justin Yi
ABP Electronics is an EMS company services for small and Midium Enterprises. No Minimum Order Quantity required. 5~2000sets works fine with us. (justin@waapcb.com)
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck on SlideShare. It provides a stock photo of a person and encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation by clicking a button labeled "GET STARTED".
WAA PCB is a PCB manufacturer that provides high quality printed circuit boards through mass production methods while also offering fast delivery. They thank customers and can be contacted at justin@waapcb.com.
ABP Electronics is ready to join customers' worlds by helping them realize their designs through intellectual property protection and expediting delivery. They encourage embracing change and beginning a relationship by contacting justin_yi_waapcb@hotmail.com.
ABP Electronics provides research and development services as well as printed circuit board manufacturing with fast 48-hour delivery. They also offer component purchasing, warehousing, and printed circuit board assembly within 5-7 days. Contact information is provided for Justin Yi of ABP Electronics via email, telephone, and Skype.
This document profiles ABP Electronics Limited, a PCB manufacturing and assembly company based in China. It provides details about ABP's history and growth since 2004, including establishing multiple factories. ABP offers one-stop service including PCB manufacturing from 2-30 layers, component sourcing, stencil and assembly. It prides itself on quick turn prototyping through its IQE factory and ensuring quality, competitive pricing and fast delivery. Looking ahead, ABP aims to continue its growth into a trusted international electronics group.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
1. Page 1 of 7
PCB Technical Capacity (2012.10 Updated)
No. Item Capacity for sample Capacity for small & medium production
1
Material
type
FR4(General) Brand: Shengyi, Guoji, KB, ITEQ Brand: Shengyi, Guoji, KB, ITEQ
2 Halogen Free S1155(General TG), S1165( High TG) S1155(General TG), S1165( High TG)
3 FR4(High TG) S1171,S1000-2, FR408, FR408HR, IT180A, N4000-13, PCL-370HR S1171, S1000-2, IT180A, N4000-13, PCL-370HR
4 Ceramic substrate Rogers4350, Rogers4003, 25FN, 25N Rogers4350, Rogers4003, 25FN, 25N
5 PTFE Rogers series, Taconic series, Arlon series, Nelco series, F4B series T TLX,TLY Series of Taconic , Diclad, AD Series of Arlon
6 Metal base Aluminum base, Copper base, Iron base(1-4L) Aluminum base(1-4L)
7 Mulriple Material Lamination FR4 and Aluminum base mixed lamination, FR4 and Rogers mixed
lamination, Aluminum base and Rogers mixed lamination
FR4 and Aluminum base mixed lamination, FR4 and Rogers mixed lamination,
Aluminum base and Rogers mixed lamination
8
Parameter
Number of Layers 1-30 Layers 1-20 Layers
9 Finished board thickness
Board with HASL:0.4—3.2 MM, Others:0.13—7.0 MM
Min. thickness for 4L: 0.6mm, for 6L: 0.7mm,for 8L: 1.0mm, for 10L:
1.6mm
Board with HASL :0.4—3.2 MM, Others:0.2—6.0 MM
Min. thickness for 4L: 0.6mm, for 6L: 0.7mm,for 8L: 1.0mm, for 10L: 1.6mm
10
Max. production sizes
Board with HASL:350mm*300mm(0.4mm≤Thickness≤0.8mm)
420mm*350mm(0.8mm≤Thickness≤1.2mm)
Board with HASL:350mm*300mm(0.4mm≤Thickness≤0.8mm)
420mm*350mm(0.8mm≤Thickness≤1.2mm)
11
RoHS compliant board and HASL board thickness>1.2mm:
1L-2L:550mm*1200mm, 4L:550mm*900mm,
6L and above: 500mm*600mm
RoHs compliant board and HASL board thickness>1.2mm:
1L-2L:550mm*1200mm, 4L:550mm*900mm, 6L and above: 500mm*600mm
12 Profile CNC milling ,V-CUT, Break tab, Stamp holes, Punching CNC milling ,V-CUT, Break tab, Stamp holes, Punching
13 Distance from V-cut center line to T≤1.0mm: 0.3mm(20º), 0.33mm(30º), 0.37mm(45º), 0.42mm(60º) T≤1.0mm: 0.3mm(20º), 0.33mm(30º),0.37mm(45º),0.42mm(60º)
2. Page 2 of 7
14 circuits of Inner & outer layer 1.0mm<T≤1.6mm: 0.36mm(20º),0.4mm(30º),0.5mm(45º),0.6mm(60 º) 1.0mm<T≤1.6mm:0.36mm(20º),0.4mm(30º),0.5mm(45º),0.6mm(60º)
15 1.6mm<T≤2.4mm::0.42mm(20º),0.5mm(30º),0.6mm(45º),0.8mm(60º) 1.6mm<T≤2.4mm:0.42mm(20º),0.5mm(30º),0.6mm(45º),0.8mm(60º)
16 2.4mm<T≤3.0mm: 0.47mm(20º),0.6mm(30º),0.8mm(45º),1.0mm(60º) 2.4mm<T≤3.0mm: 0.47mm(20º),0.6mm(30º),0.8mm(45º),1.0mm(60º)
17
Drilling
Hole
Mechanical hole(Finished)
0.1mm≤Hole Dia.≤6.2mm (Driller size:0.15mm—6.3mm) 0.15mm≤Hole Dia.≤6.2mm (Drilling size:0.2mm—6.3mm)
18 Min. finished hole for PTFE and Mulriple Material Lamination:0.35MM
(Driller size:0.45mm)
Min. finished hole for PTFE and Mulriple Material Lamination:0.35MM (Driller
size:0.45mm)
19 Mechanical blind/buried hole Dia.≤0.3mm (Driller size≤0.4mm) Mechanical blind/buried hole Dia.≤0.3mm (Driller size≤0.4mm)
20
Drilling
Hole
Mechanical hole(Finished)
Min. Width for Slot: 0.5mm (Min. Router size :0.6mm) Min. Width for Slot: 0.5mm (Min. Router size :0.6mm)
21 Min. Jointed hole Dia.: 0.35mm (Driller size:0.45mm) Min. Jointed hole Dia.: 0.35mm (Driller size:0.45mm)
22 Dia. For Hole plugged with solder mask≤0.3mm (Driller size≤0.4mm) Dia. For Hole plugged with solder mask≤0.3mm (Driller size≤0.4mm)
23 0.1mm≤Finished Dia. for hole plugged with resin≤0.4mm 0.1mm≤Finished Dia. for hole plugged with resin≤0.4mm
24
Laser drilling hole(Finished)
Minimum Finished laser drilling hole Diameter: 0.1mm(Depth≤65um)
0.13mm(Depth≤100um)
/
25 0.075mm≤Finished Dia. For blind hole plugged with resin≤0.15mm /
26 0.075mm≤Finished Dia. For blind hole plugged with plated copper≤0.127mm /
27 Back drilling hole 0.5mm≤Back drilling hole Dia.≤6.5mm 0.5mm≤Back drilling hole Dia.≤6.5mm
28
Countersink hole, Step hole
Standard drilling:130°(Driller Dia.≤3.175mm),165°(3.175mm≤Driller
Dia.≤6.3mm)
Special drilling:82°,90°,120°(0.3mm≤Countersink hole drilling Dia.≤10mm)
Standard drilling:130° ( Driller Dia.≤3.175mm ) ,165° ( 3.175mm≤Driller
Dia.≤6.3mm)
Special drilling:82°,90°,120°(0.3mm≤Countersink hole drilling Dia.≤10mm)
29
30
Min hole & Aspect Ratio
0.1mm (T≤0.6mm) 0.15mm (T≤1.2mm)
Max. Aspect Ratio: 16:1(Min. drilling>0.2mm)
0.1mm (T≤0.6mm) 0.15mm (T≤1.2mm)
Max. Aspect Ratio: 16:1(Min. drilling>0.2mm)31
32
Circuit
graphic
Copper weight Inner layer: 1/3 OZ – 4 OZ, Out layer: 1/2 OZ – 4 OZ 2L: Max. 6oz Inner lay: 1/3 OZ – 3 OZ, Outer layer: 1/2 OZ – 3 OZ 2L: Max. 6oz
33
Capacity for Inner layer Etching
1/3 OZ,1/2 OZ 3 / 3 mil 1/3 OZ,1/2 OZ 3 / 3 mil
34 1 OZ 3 / 4 mil 1 OZ 3 / 4 mil
3. Page 3 of 7
35 2 OZ 4 / 5 mil 2 OZ 4 / 5 mil
36 3 OZ 6 / 7 mil 3 OZ 7 / 9 mil
37 4 OZ 8 / 11 mil 4 OZ 9 / 12 mil
38
Capacity for Outer layer Etching
1/3 OZ 3 / 3 mil 1/3 OZ 3.5 / 4.5 mil
39 1/2 OZ 3 / 4 mil 1/2 OZ 4 / 4.5 mil
40 1 OZ 4.5 / 5 mil 1 OZ 5 / 5.5 mil
41 2 OZ 6 / 8 mil 2 OZ 6.5 / 8 mil
42 3 OZ 8/ 12 mil 3 OZ 8/ 13 mil
43 4 OZ 9/ 15 mil 4 OZ 10/ 16 mil
44 5 OZ 11/ 16 mil 5 OZ 12/ 18 mil
45
Circuit
graphic
Capacity for Outer layer Etching 6 OZ 13/ 18 mil 6 OZ 14/ 20 mil
46
Min. Distance from drilling hole to
copper(for blind hole)
8 mil (First stack up),9 mil (Second stack up ),10 mil (Third Stack up) 9 mil (First Stack up),10 mil (Second stack up)
47
Min. Distance from drilling hole to
copper(without blind hole)
6 mil(<8L), 7 mil (8L≤Layer≤12L), 8 mil (L>12L) 7 mil (<8L), 8 mil (8L≤L≤12L)
48
Min. Distance from laser drilling
hole to copper(HDI board)
6 mil 7 mil
49
Min. distance from Outline to
Inner/Outer circuit graphic
8 mil 8 mil
50 Min. space for inner layer isolated
area
8 mil 8 mil
51
Min. space for inner layer copper
from board edge to avoid exposure.
8 mil 8 mil
52 Min. Distance from gold finger 8 mil 10 mil
4. Page 4 of 7
Chamfer to circuit graphic
53
Min. space between wall of hole on
different network
8 mil 10 mil
54 Min. Distance between pads with
Immersion gold
4 mil 5 mil
55
Min. Distance between pads with
HASL( No solder mask)
6 mil (Isolation 10mil for pads on copper) 7 mil (Isolation 10mil for pads on copper)
56 Min. Annular ring for Vias 14 mil (8 mil Hole Dia. , H/1 OZ base copper), 20 mil (8 mil Hole Dia. , 2
OZ base copper)
18 mil (8 mil Hole Dia., H/1 OZ base copper), 24 mil (8 mil Hole Dia., 2 OZ base
copper)
57 Min. Annular ring for DIP holes 20 mil (8 mil Hole Dia., H/1 OZ base copper ), 24 mil (8 mil Hole Dia.,2 OZ
base copper)
22 mil (8 mil Hole Dia., H/1 OZ base copper), 26 mil (8 mil Hole Dia.,2 OZ base
copper)
58
Min. pads for BGA(Finished)
Immersion gold, Immersion silver, Immersion Tin, OSP≥7 mil
HASL: Isolated circuit ≥8 mil, Solder mask opening on copper≥14 mil
Immersion gold, Immersion silver, Immersion Tin, OSP:≥10 mil
HAL: Isolated circuit≥10 mil, Solder mask opening on copper≥16 mil59
60 Min. width/ space for grid 7/7 mil 7/7 mil
61 Min. space between gold fingers 6 mil 7 mil
62 Colors for solder mask inks Green, Yellow, Red, White, Blue, Black, Matt Black, Matt Green Green, Yellow, Red, White, Blue, Black, Matt Black, Matt Green
63
Silkscreen
Colors for Silkscreen White, Yellow, Black, Grey, Orange White, Yellow, Black, Grey, Orange
64
Min. Width for solder mask bridge
Base copper≤1 OZ,4 mil(Green),5mil (Other colors)
Base copper:2-4 OZ, 6mil.
Base copper≤1 OZ,4 mil(Green),5mil (Other colors)
Base copper: 2-4 OZ, 6mil.65
66 Min. single width for solder mask
opening
2 mil (Partial 1.5 mil) 2.5 mil (Partial 2 mil)
67 Min. Width & Height for silkscreen Min. Width:5 mil, Min. height: 28 mil Min. Width:5 mil, Min. height: 28 mil
68
Type for silkscreen(only for white
color)
Serial number, Bar code, Two-dimension code Serial number, Bar code, Two-dimension code
5. Page 5 of 7
69 Min. space from peel able solder
mask to pad
14 mil 16 mil
70 Min. space from silkscreen to pad 6 mil 8 mil
71 Min. space from Carbon to pad 10 mil 12 mil
72 Min. space from carbon to carbon 13 mil 16 mil
73
Surface
finishing
RoHs compliant
HASL(Lead free),Immersion gold, Immersion Tin, Immersion Silver, OSP,
Hard Gold, Immersion gold + OSP, Immersion gold + Plated gold fingers,
Gold plated + Plated gold fingers, Immersion Silver + Plated gold fingers,
Immersion Tin + Plated gold fingers, ENEPIG, Pattern plated(Base copper≤2
OZ)
HASL(Lead free),Immersion gold, Immersion Tin, Immersion Silver, OSP,
Immersion gold + Plated gold fingers, Gold plated + Plated gold fingers, Immersion
Silver + Plated gold fingers, Immersion Tin + Plated gold fingers, ENEPIG ,
Pattern plated(Base copper ≤2 OZ)
74
75
76 No RoHs compliant HASL HASL
77
Surface
plating and
Coating
thickness
HASL 2-40 um (0.4um Large Tin area) 2-40 um (0.4um Large Tin area)
78 Pattern plated Nickel:3um-5um, Gold :0.025um-0.1 um Nickel:3um-5um, Gold :0.025um-0.1 um
79 Immersion gold Nickel:3um-5um, Gold :0.05um-0.1 um Nickel:3um-5um, Gold :0.05um-0.1 um
80 Immersion Tin ≥1.0 um ≥1.0 um
81 Immersion silver 0.1 um-0.3 um 0.1 um-0.3 um
82 OSP 0.2 um-0.3 um 0.2 um-0.3 um
83 Plated hard gold ≤3 um (2.0 um or more need to review) ≤3 um (0.8 um or more need to review)
84
Chemical Nickel& Pd Gold
Soldering: Nickel:3 um-5 um, Pd: 05 um-0.1 um, Gold: 0.03 um-0.05 um
Bonding: Nickel:3 um-5 um, Pd: 0.1 um-0.15 um, Gold: 0.07 um-0.15 um
Soldering: Nickel:3 um-5 um, Pd: 0.05 um-0.1 um, Gold:0.03 um-0.05 um
Bonding: Nickel:3 um-5 um, Pd: 0.1 um-0.15 um, Gold: 0.07 um-0.15 um85
86 Solder mask 15 um-25 um( solder mask on copper), 8 um-12 um( solder mask on via and
the edge of circuit) (Once)
15 um-25 um(solder mask on copper),8 um-12 um(solder mask on via and the edge
of circuit) (Once)
87 KEY CARBONIZED 0.1 um-0.35 um 0.1 um-0.35 um
88 Peelable mask 0.2 um-0.5 um 0.2 um-0.5 um
7. Page 7 of 7
gold finger
111 Impedance tolerance + / - 5 Ohm(<50 Ohm), + / - 10% (≥50 Ohm) + / - 5 Ohm (<50 Ohm), + / - 10%(≥50 Ohm)
112
Others
Special technic
Via on pad, Plug with resin, Gold finger without leading wire, Plated hard
gold without leading wire partial, Metallized edge, Impedance, Half hole,
Back board, HDI, Multilayer blind& buried via, Buried resistance
capacitance board, Power supply heavy copper board, Drill from rear.
Via on pad, Plug with resin, Gold finger without leading wire, Plated hard gold
without leading wire partial, Metallized edge, Impedance, Half hole, Back board,
HDI, Multilayer blind& buried via.
113 Mechanical blind& buried via Pressing on same side≤3 times Pressing on same side≤3 times
114 HDI board(LDPP) 1+n+1, 1+1+n+1+1, 2+n+2(n for buried via≤0.3mm).
Laser buried via can be plugged by resin and copper.
/
115 Coefficient of Thermal
Conductivity for metal material
1-4 W/mK 1-4 W/mK
116 Minimum thickness for inner layer 0.05mm(Non blind& buried via) ,0.13mm(blind& buried via) 0.075mm(Non blind& buried via), 0.13mm(blind& buried via)
117 Minimum thickness for insulating
layer
2 mil (H OZ) 3 mil (H OZ)
118 Warp Standard: + / - 0.5%, blind& buried via or asymmetric pressing:: + / -1.0% Standard: + / - 0.5%, blind& buried via or asymmetric pressing:: + / -1.0%
119 Minimum Radius for inner angle 0.3 mm 0.3 mm
120 Maximum voltage 500 V 500 V
121 Maximum current 200 mA 200 mA
122 Solder mask hardness >6 H >6 H
123 Thermal Stress 260 ºC,0 s 260 ºC,20 s
124 Peelable strength 1.4 N/mm 1.4 N/mm