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© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 7
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-2
Voter Participation
Expansion of the vote
Initially only white property-owning men could vote
By the 1840s most property restrictions were removed
Fifteenth Amendment (1870) gave African Americans the
right to vote
 Suppressed by literacy laws and other methods
 Voting rights not fully available until the 1960s
Women received the vote in 1920 via the Twentieth
Amendment
Eighteen-year-olds received the vote in 1971 via the
Twenty-Sixth Amendment
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-3
Voter Participation
Factors in voter turnout: the United States in comparative
perspective
Significantly lower turnout than in European democracies
Registration requirements
 Historically a means to limit suffrage
 Determined by states
 Motor voter law
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-4
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-5
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-6
Voter Participation
Factors in voter turnout: the United States in comparative
perspective
Registration requirements
 Voter ID cards serve to depress voter turnout
 Georgia photo ID/voter identification card law
Federal judge struck down monetary requirement
 Supreme Court upheld Indiana voter ID card requirement
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-7
Voter Participation
Factors in voter turnout: the United States in comparative
perspective
Frequency of elections
 Elections at many levels of government, frequent and
staggered
 Primary elections
 Americans asked to vote two or three times as often as
Europeans
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-8
Voter Participation
Why some Americans vote and others do not
Education and income
Age
Civic attitudes
 Apathy
 Alienation
 Civic duty
Political interest and party identification
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-9
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-10
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-11
Conventional Forms of
Participation Other Than Voting
Campaign and lobbying activities
Virtual participation
Political campaigns and citizen mobilization
Democratizing effects, but also lend themselves to political
polarization
Community activities
Decline in social capital?
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-12
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-13
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-14
Unconventional Activism: Social
Movements and Protest Politics
Protest more common in the predemocratic era
Social and political movements use conventional forms of
political participation: lobbying, voting, writing letters
They also can use unconventional means: protests
Civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s
Vietnam War protests in the 1960s and 1970s
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-15
Unconventional Activism: Social
Movements and Protest Politics
The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street protest movements
Each social (political) movement started with anger at
established interests
Tea Party:
 Initial target: Republican lawmakers for the 2008 bank
bailout
 Played a key role in Republican takeover of House in
2010
 Resulting House turmoil has weakened popular support
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-16
Unconventional Activism: Social
Movements and Protest Politics
The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street protest movements
Occupy Wall Street:
 Began as protest against bailout of the financial industry
and government’s failure to hold bankers accountable
 Has seen popular support decline because of public’s
unease with protesters confronting police
 OWS’s target was private wealth and it aimed to curb the
political influence of large political donors
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-17
Unconventional Activism: Social
Movements and Protest Politics
The public’s response to protest activity
Political protests have a long history in America
Americans less likely to protest than citizens in other
democracies
Public support for protest activity relatively low
© 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-18
Participation and
Potential for Influence
Individualism diminishes political participation
Lower-income Americans least likely to vote or
participate politically; lack resources and education levels
Participation reflects socioeconomic level

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Patterson ch07

  • 1. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 7
  • 2. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-2 Voter Participation Expansion of the vote Initially only white property-owning men could vote By the 1840s most property restrictions were removed Fifteenth Amendment (1870) gave African Americans the right to vote  Suppressed by literacy laws and other methods  Voting rights not fully available until the 1960s Women received the vote in 1920 via the Twentieth Amendment Eighteen-year-olds received the vote in 1971 via the Twenty-Sixth Amendment
  • 3. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-3 Voter Participation Factors in voter turnout: the United States in comparative perspective Significantly lower turnout than in European democracies Registration requirements  Historically a means to limit suffrage  Determined by states  Motor voter law
  • 4. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-4
  • 5. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-5
  • 6. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-6 Voter Participation Factors in voter turnout: the United States in comparative perspective Registration requirements  Voter ID cards serve to depress voter turnout  Georgia photo ID/voter identification card law Federal judge struck down monetary requirement  Supreme Court upheld Indiana voter ID card requirement
  • 7. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-7 Voter Participation Factors in voter turnout: the United States in comparative perspective Frequency of elections  Elections at many levels of government, frequent and staggered  Primary elections  Americans asked to vote two or three times as often as Europeans
  • 8. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-8 Voter Participation Why some Americans vote and others do not Education and income Age Civic attitudes  Apathy  Alienation  Civic duty Political interest and party identification
  • 9. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-9
  • 10. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-10
  • 11. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-11 Conventional Forms of Participation Other Than Voting Campaign and lobbying activities Virtual participation Political campaigns and citizen mobilization Democratizing effects, but also lend themselves to political polarization Community activities Decline in social capital?
  • 12. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-12
  • 13. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-13
  • 14. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-14 Unconventional Activism: Social Movements and Protest Politics Protest more common in the predemocratic era Social and political movements use conventional forms of political participation: lobbying, voting, writing letters They also can use unconventional means: protests Civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s Vietnam War protests in the 1960s and 1970s
  • 15. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-15 Unconventional Activism: Social Movements and Protest Politics The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street protest movements Each social (political) movement started with anger at established interests Tea Party:  Initial target: Republican lawmakers for the 2008 bank bailout  Played a key role in Republican takeover of House in 2010  Resulting House turmoil has weakened popular support
  • 16. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-16 Unconventional Activism: Social Movements and Protest Politics The Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street protest movements Occupy Wall Street:  Began as protest against bailout of the financial industry and government’s failure to hold bankers accountable  Has seen popular support decline because of public’s unease with protesters confronting police  OWS’s target was private wealth and it aimed to curb the political influence of large political donors
  • 17. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-17 Unconventional Activism: Social Movements and Protest Politics The public’s response to protest activity Political protests have a long history in America Americans less likely to protest than citizens in other democracies Public support for protest activity relatively low
  • 18. © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7-18 Participation and Potential for Influence Individualism diminishes political participation Lower-income Americans least likely to vote or participate politically; lack resources and education levels Participation reflects socioeconomic level

Editor's Notes

  1. 210 fig 7-1
  2. 213
  3. 217 fig 7-2
  4. 219
  5. 220 fig 7-3
  6. 222