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Patent landscaping in the
sub-$100 mobile device market in
India
Rohini Lakshané,
Centre for Internet and Society, India
Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the
Public Interest
New Delhi, December 2015
rohini@cis-india.org
CC-BY-SA 4.0
SEP Infringement Litigation in India
● Ericsson v {Kingtech, Micromax, Gionee, Lava,
iBall, Xiaomi}
● Sued all over 8 SEPs.
● Vringo v {ZTE, Asus}
The Taiwan Story
● Fabless IC companies located in Taiwan or
China design chips while consulting the chip
fabricators, based on physical and electrical
design parameters.
● Fabless IC designing and manufacturing
companies expect the assemblers or importers
to pay royalties for their chips.
The China Story
■ Turnkey solutions: “Buy a turnkey solution,
open a factory, take a chassis [case], screw it all
together, and sell it. This is what's driven the
demand, and that's what created this low
cost-market."
■ The million-dollar question: Have they paid
royalties or licensing fees for the patents that
apply to the mobile phones they manufacture?
■ “Royalties or licensing fees are not explicitly
paid by the phone manufacturer [OEM]...”
Patent Landscaping
● Patents and patent applications held by 50
different companies in India
● 4,000 live patents granted for different mobile
phone technologies
● 19,500 patent applications at the Indian Patent
Office
● Categories: Communication, Energy storage,
Software, Display, and so on.
● Sub-categories
● User equipment, Infrastructure, both
Categories Number of patents and
patent applications
Granted patents
Communication 12,857 2,378
Operational Blocks 3,407 729
Software 3,068 334
Sound image video 2,132 334
Display 599 46
Sensors 531 22
Memory 415 109
Body design 274 57
Energy Storage 175 21
Connecting interfaces 111 22
For more: http://cis-india.org/author/rohini

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Patent landscaping in the sub-$100 mobile device market in India

  • 1. Patent landscaping in the sub-$100 mobile device market in India Rohini Lakshané, Centre for Internet and Society, India Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest New Delhi, December 2015 rohini@cis-india.org CC-BY-SA 4.0
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  • 4. SEP Infringement Litigation in India ● Ericsson v {Kingtech, Micromax, Gionee, Lava, iBall, Xiaomi} ● Sued all over 8 SEPs. ● Vringo v {ZTE, Asus}
  • 5. The Taiwan Story ● Fabless IC companies located in Taiwan or China design chips while consulting the chip fabricators, based on physical and electrical design parameters. ● Fabless IC designing and manufacturing companies expect the assemblers or importers to pay royalties for their chips.
  • 6. The China Story ■ Turnkey solutions: “Buy a turnkey solution, open a factory, take a chassis [case], screw it all together, and sell it. This is what's driven the demand, and that's what created this low cost-market." ■ The million-dollar question: Have they paid royalties or licensing fees for the patents that apply to the mobile phones they manufacture? ■ “Royalties or licensing fees are not explicitly paid by the phone manufacturer [OEM]...”
  • 7. Patent Landscaping ● Patents and patent applications held by 50 different companies in India ● 4,000 live patents granted for different mobile phone technologies ● 19,500 patent applications at the Indian Patent Office ● Categories: Communication, Energy storage, Software, Display, and so on. ● Sub-categories ● User equipment, Infrastructure, both
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  • 9. Categories Number of patents and patent applications Granted patents Communication 12,857 2,378 Operational Blocks 3,407 729 Software 3,068 334 Sound image video 2,132 334 Display 599 46 Sensors 531 22 Memory 415 109 Body design 274 57 Energy Storage 175 21 Connecting interfaces 111 22
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