SlideShare a Scribd company logo
By- 
NISHANT KEWALRAMANI 
BananaIP 
© BananaIP 2012
 Concept & Terminology 
 Process 
 Advantages 
 Patent Prosecution Highway (PCT-PPH)
 Signed in June 1970 
 Entered into force in January 1978 with18 
contracting states 
 Amended- 1979, 1984 and 2001 
 Currently- 144 Contracting States
 International Treaty 
 Unified Filing Procedure for entry in Contracting States 
 National Patent Office/IB acts as interface 
 International Patent Application 
 NOT AN INTERNATIONAL PATENT GRANT
RO 
RO 
Receiving Office 
{National Office 
Receiving Office 
{National Office 
or IB} 
or IB} 
DO 
DO 
Designated 
Office 
{Chapter I} 
Designated 
Office 
{Chapter I} 
EO 
EO 
Elected Office 
{Chapter II} 
Elected Office 
{Chapter II}
L 
OCAL 
APP 
0 
P 
CT 
APP 
12 
I 
S 
R 
16 
P 
UBLI 
CATION 
18 19 
DEMAND 
20 
30 
OR 
31 
30 
OR 
31 
INTERNATIONAL 
PRELIMINARY 
EXAMINATION 
Selection of 
ISA Selection of 
IPEA
 PCT Safe 
◦ PCT software for Electronic Application Preparation & 
Filing 
◦ PCT Easy subset of PCT Safe 
 PCT Easy 
◦ Electronic Application Preparation 
◦ Submissions on a physical medium (CD + Paper)
 Determination of RO 
 India 
◦ Transmittal Fee- INR 8,000 (2,000 for natural person) 
◦ International Filing Fee- USD 1,453 (90% reduction for 
natural person) 
 Designating states 
 Elements of International application 
◦ Request (Form PCT/RO/101) 
◦ Description 
◦ Claim(s) 
◦ Abstract, 
◦ Drawing(s) (if any)
 Objective of International Search 
 Selection of ISA 
 Assessment of invention 
 Establishment of ISR & written opinion
 Austria (AT)- $ 2,370 
 Australia (AU)- $ 1,833 
 China (CN)- $ 329 
 Europe (EP) $ 2,370 
 Sweden (Se)- $ 2,370 
 United States Of America- $ 2,080
 Optional Step- Chapter II 
 Filing ‘Demand’ for examination 
 Selection of IPEA 
 Examination- IPRP 
 Elected States
 Standardization of Filing Process 
 Buying Time- Postponement of costs 
 Validation before incurring national phase costs 
 Open to file in any designated state- Boon in 
Negotiations
UUSS 
AAUU 
CCNN 
JJPP 
EEPP 
KKRR 
RRUU 
AATT 
EESS 
FFII
Patent Co operation Treaty

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Patent Co operation Treaty

  • 1. By- NISHANT KEWALRAMANI BananaIP © BananaIP 2012
  • 2.  Concept & Terminology  Process  Advantages  Patent Prosecution Highway (PCT-PPH)
  • 3.  Signed in June 1970  Entered into force in January 1978 with18 contracting states  Amended- 1979, 1984 and 2001  Currently- 144 Contracting States
  • 4.  International Treaty  Unified Filing Procedure for entry in Contracting States  National Patent Office/IB acts as interface  International Patent Application  NOT AN INTERNATIONAL PATENT GRANT
  • 5. RO RO Receiving Office {National Office Receiving Office {National Office or IB} or IB} DO DO Designated Office {Chapter I} Designated Office {Chapter I} EO EO Elected Office {Chapter II} Elected Office {Chapter II}
  • 6. L OCAL APP 0 P CT APP 12 I S R 16 P UBLI CATION 18 19 DEMAND 20 30 OR 31 30 OR 31 INTERNATIONAL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION Selection of ISA Selection of IPEA
  • 7.  PCT Safe ◦ PCT software for Electronic Application Preparation & Filing ◦ PCT Easy subset of PCT Safe  PCT Easy ◦ Electronic Application Preparation ◦ Submissions on a physical medium (CD + Paper)
  • 8.  Determination of RO  India ◦ Transmittal Fee- INR 8,000 (2,000 for natural person) ◦ International Filing Fee- USD 1,453 (90% reduction for natural person)  Designating states  Elements of International application ◦ Request (Form PCT/RO/101) ◦ Description ◦ Claim(s) ◦ Abstract, ◦ Drawing(s) (if any)
  • 9.  Objective of International Search  Selection of ISA  Assessment of invention  Establishment of ISR & written opinion
  • 10.  Austria (AT)- $ 2,370  Australia (AU)- $ 1,833  China (CN)- $ 329  Europe (EP) $ 2,370  Sweden (Se)- $ 2,370  United States Of America- $ 2,080
  • 11.  Optional Step- Chapter II  Filing ‘Demand’ for examination  Selection of IPEA  Examination- IPRP  Elected States
  • 12.  Standardization of Filing Process  Buying Time- Postponement of costs  Validation before incurring national phase costs  Open to file in any designated state- Boon in Negotiations
  • 13. UUSS AAUU CCNN JJPP EEPP KKRR RRUU AATT EESS FFII