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PAST SIMPLE
We use the Past Simple for actions in the past.
There are REGULAR VERBS and IRREGULAR VERBS.
REGULAR VERBS
•To make the past simple of regular verbs,
we add –ed
- walk ➞
• For regular verbs that end in consonant + y,
we change “y” to “i” and add –ed
try ➞
walked
tried
INFINITIVE MEANING PAST
want NAHI WANTED
need BEHAR NEEDED
Start HASI STARTED
Play JOLASTU PLAYED
Listen ENTZUN LISTENED
Look BEGIRATU LOOKED
Finish BUKATU FINISHED
Visit BISITATU VISITED
study IKASI STUDIED
move MUGITU MOVED
INFINITIVE MEANING PAST
organise ANTOLATU organised
Like GUSTATU liked
Ask GALDETU asked
die HIL died
Watch IKUSI watched
disappear DESAGERTU disappeared
land LURRA HARTU landed
Interview ENTREBISTATU interviewed
Show ERAKUTSI showed
Use ERABILI Used
IRREGULAR VERBS
Some verbs are irregular /very different.
go ➞
see ➞
have ➞
went
saw
had
INFINITIVE MEANING PAST
Go JOAN WENT
Have EDUKI HAD
Do EGIN DID
Learn IKASI LEARNT
write IDATZI WROTE
Take HARTU TOOK
See IKUSI SAW
Be IZAN/EGON
Say ESAN
Make EGIN, SORTU
WAS,WERE
SAID
MADE
PAST SIMPLE
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
To make the negative in the past we use
DIDN’T
Yesterday, I didn’t go to school
PAST SIMPLE
Questions and short
answers
To make questions in the past we use
DID
Did you go to school yesterday?
Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t
PAST SIMPLE
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Yesterday Last week Two years ago

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PAST SIMPLE GUIDE LINES

  • 1. PAST SIMPLE We use the Past Simple for actions in the past. There are REGULAR VERBS and IRREGULAR VERBS.
  • 2. REGULAR VERBS •To make the past simple of regular verbs, we add –ed - walk ➞ • For regular verbs that end in consonant + y, we change “y” to “i” and add –ed try ➞ walked tried
  • 3. INFINITIVE MEANING PAST want NAHI WANTED need BEHAR NEEDED Start HASI STARTED Play JOLASTU PLAYED Listen ENTZUN LISTENED Look BEGIRATU LOOKED Finish BUKATU FINISHED Visit BISITATU VISITED study IKASI STUDIED move MUGITU MOVED
  • 4. INFINITIVE MEANING PAST organise ANTOLATU organised Like GUSTATU liked Ask GALDETU asked die HIL died Watch IKUSI watched disappear DESAGERTU disappeared land LURRA HARTU landed Interview ENTREBISTATU interviewed Show ERAKUTSI showed Use ERABILI Used
  • 5. IRREGULAR VERBS Some verbs are irregular /very different. go ➞ see ➞ have ➞ went saw had
  • 6. INFINITIVE MEANING PAST Go JOAN WENT Have EDUKI HAD Do EGIN DID Learn IKASI LEARNT write IDATZI WROTE Take HARTU TOOK See IKUSI SAW Be IZAN/EGON Say ESAN Make EGIN, SORTU WAS,WERE SAID MADE
  • 7. PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVE SENTENCES To make the negative in the past we use DIDN’T Yesterday, I didn’t go to school
  • 8. PAST SIMPLE Questions and short answers To make questions in the past we use DID Did you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t
  • 9. PAST SIMPLE TIME EXPRESSIONS Yesterday Last week Two years ago