Passive voice sil
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The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It explains that the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the performer, or when the performer is unknown. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice by making the object the subject and using the verb "to be" plus the past participle. The tense must match between the main verb and the form of "to be" used. Various examples are given for changing sentences between active and passive voice in simple present, present progressive, present perfect, and simple past tenses.
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- Future tenses like Simple Future, Future Continuous, and Future Perfect are outlined along with examples of appropriate usage.
The present simple
The document discusses the present simple tense in English. It describes two main uses: 1) for repeated or habitual actions, and 2) for facts or generalizations that are always true. It provides examples for each use and discusses the grammatical rules, including verb conjugations and question forms.
Grammar focus 1
This document provides information about three English verb tenses: the simple present, present continuous, and present perfect tenses. It includes:
1) Descriptions of when to use each tense, their auxiliary verbs, examples, negative forms, and question forms.
2) Phonological features of examples for each tense.
3) Exercises for students to practice forming verbs in the present perfect and simple present tenses.
4) References for additional information about the simple present tense.
Active and passive voice
The document discusses active and passive verb forms. It explains that in active sentences, the subject performs the action, while in passive sentences, the subject receives the action. It provides examples of sentences in both the active and passive voice and notes some common uses of the passive voice, such as when the recipient of the action is more important or the performer is unknown. It also reviews how to conjugate verbs into the passive voice in different tenses.
The rules of changing voice
The document discusses active and passive voice in sentences. It defines active voice as when the subject performs the action of the verb, and passive voice as when the subject receives the action. It provides examples of sentences written in both active and passive voice. It also discusses the rules for changing sentences from active to passive voice, including how the subject and object swap places. Special cases like modal auxiliaries, imperative sentences, and quasi-passive verbs are also addressed.
Verb tenses
This document provides an overview of verb tenses in English. It discusses the 12 tenses, including present, past, and future tenses. For each tense, it provides the structure, examples of use, and distinctions between them. The simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and future tenses are explained in the most detail. Uses covered include habitual actions, ongoing actions, completed actions, schedules events, and intentions.
The Passive
The document provides information on forming the passive voice in English. It explains that to change an active sentence to the passive, you conjugate the verb "to be" in the same tense as the active sentence and change the main verb to the past participle. Examples are given for changing sentences to the passive in different tenses. The document also discusses when the passive voice is used, such as for emphasis, when the agent is unknown or unimportant, or when the agent is obvious. Exercises are included for students to practice forming passive sentences.
Constructions with verbals
The document discusses different constructions involving infinitives and participles in English grammar. It describes the objective infinitive construction, subjective infinitive construction, and for-to infinitive construction. It also covers gerundial and half-gerundial constructions, as well as four types of participial constructions: objective-participle, subjective-participle, subjective-absolute, and absolute. Each construction is defined by its components and function within a sentence.
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Passive voice sil
- 1. Passive Voice English 6Th year Teacher:Silvana Antón
- 3. When is Passive voice used? It’s used when: THE FOCUS IS ON THE ACTION. THE PERFORMER IS NOT IMPORTANT OR UNKNOWM
- 4. Read these sentences: Active Voice: Mary writes a letter. Passive Voice: A letter is written (by Mary). http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_97Ujfb7Mbws/SkmnDdZNZEI/AAAAAAAAADw/M12OYRKIdFo/s320/cartas.gif http://lh4.ggpht.com/- 9UUslf9pVWI/TimvnxsniRI/AAAAAAAAOVw/cAovT36Agvc/ni%2525C3%2525B1a%252520estudiando.gif.jpg
- 5. Structure: SUBJECT VERB OBJECT OBJECT BE + VERB P. PARTICIPLE BY SUBJECT
- 6. IMPORTANT: What happens to the tense of the sentence?. • It doesn`t change. When we change an active sentence into a passive sentence: The verb TO BE is in the same tense as the MAIN VERB “Mary writes letters” “Letters are written by Mary” • It agrees with the new subject
- 7. To use one of the forms of verb to be, we have to meet two conditions: be The same tense What agrees with of the main verb the new subject ( object)
- 8. The Simple Present Active Passive They write / don’t write the science column. The science column is/ isn’t written by them. He writes / doesn’t write the science columns. The science columns are/ aren’t written by him. Do they write the science column? Is the science column written by them? Does he write the science columns? Are the science columns written by him?
- 9. The Present Progressive Active Passive He is fixing the stove. The stove is being fixed. They aren’t using the main meeting room. The main meeting room is not being used. Is the worker painting his condominium? Is his condominium being painted? Are they finalizing their biology project? Is their biology project being finalized?
- 10. The Present Perfect Active Passive He has broken / hasn’t broken the window. The window has/hasn’t been broken (by him). They have seen / have never seen a UFO in this country before. A UFO has /has never been seen in this country before. Has he (ever) broken the window? Has the window (ever) been broken (by him)? Have they (ever) seen a UFO in this Has a UFO (ever) been seen in this country country before? before?
- 11. The Simple Past Active Passive ‘Sense and Sensibility ‘ was written by Jane Austen wrote ‘Sense and Sensibility ‘ in 1811. Jane Austen in 1811. No one knew his real name. His real name wasn’t known. Did they arrange her birthday party? Was her birthday party arranged?