The document discusses parental engagement and Epstein's theory of overlapping spheres of influence between schools, families, and communities. It outlines Epstein's six types of parental engagement and key factors that influence engagement. Effective parental programs require leadership and addressing all parents' needs, not just those that are easy to engage. The document also discusses how career academies have been successful in engaging parents to reduce student dropout rates by 33% through activities like guest speakers, industry visits, and linking academics to real occupations.