PARASITE -
Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment - project overview presented at the 11th World Congress on Parasitic Plants in Martina Franca, Italy, June2011
ABSTRACT- Striga is a major constraint affecting sorghum, maize, other cereal crops, sugar cane and legume crops
production in sub Saharan Africa. Striga may result in complete crop loss under the worst of conditions. Prodigious seed
production, prolonged viability of the seeds and the subterranean nature of the early stages of parasitism make the control
of the parasite by conventional methods difficult if not impossible. The increasing incidence of Striga has been attributed
to poor soil fertility and structure, low soil moisture, intensification of land use through continuous cultivation and an
expansion of cereal production. Many potentially successful approaches developed to control this weed include using
resistant/tolerant varieties, sowing clean seeds that are not contaminated with Striga seeds, rotating cereal hosts with trap
crops that induce abortive germination of Striga seeds, intercropping, applying organic and inorganic soil amendments
such as fertilizer or manure, fumigating soil with ethylene, applying post emergence herbicides, push-pull technology and
using biological control agents. Based on some studies, the interaction of tied-ridging with N fertilizer and resistant
varieties; cereal-legume intercropping and its interaction with N fertilizer revealed low Striga infestation. No single
management option has been found effective across locations and time. Hence, an integrated Striga management
approach, currently, offers the best possibility for reducing impact at the farm level.
Key Words- Intercropping, Integrated pest management, Fertilizer, Management options, Striga
the weeds control program must take advantage of a combination of cultural methods, mechanical, and chemical adapted to the situation. The effectiveness of the methods of weed control depends on the weather conditions, the type of soil and cropping history. Before adopting any corrective action
ABSTRACT- Striga is a major constraint affecting sorghum, maize, other cereal crops, sugar cane and legume crops
production in sub Saharan Africa. Striga may result in complete crop loss under the worst of conditions. Prodigious seed
production, prolonged viability of the seeds and the subterranean nature of the early stages of parasitism make the control
of the parasite by conventional methods difficult if not impossible. The increasing incidence of Striga has been attributed
to poor soil fertility and structure, low soil moisture, intensification of land use through continuous cultivation and an
expansion of cereal production. Many potentially successful approaches developed to control this weed include using
resistant/tolerant varieties, sowing clean seeds that are not contaminated with Striga seeds, rotating cereal hosts with trap
crops that induce abortive germination of Striga seeds, intercropping, applying organic and inorganic soil amendments
such as fertilizer or manure, fumigating soil with ethylene, applying post emergence herbicides, push-pull technology and
using biological control agents. Based on some studies, the interaction of tied-ridging with N fertilizer and resistant
varieties; cereal-legume intercropping and its interaction with N fertilizer revealed low Striga infestation. No single
management option has been found effective across locations and time. Hence, an integrated Striga management
approach, currently, offers the best possibility for reducing impact at the farm level.
Key Words- Intercropping, Integrated pest management, Fertilizer, Management options, Striga
the weeds control program must take advantage of a combination of cultural methods, mechanical, and chemical adapted to the situation. The effectiveness of the methods of weed control depends on the weather conditions, the type of soil and cropping history. Before adopting any corrective action
This presentation is only with respect to the Parasitic Weed and their management tactics, falling under the category of Specificity while classifying weeds.
Weeds
What is weed?
Evolution of weed
Classification of weed
Classification based on morphology/
cotyledon characters
Classification based on habitat
Classification based on origin
Classification based on association
Classification based on life cycle / ontogeny
Classification based on nature of stem
Classification based on soil pH
Special classification
weed management
Importance of weed management
Principles of weed management
CHARACTERISTICS OF
WEEDS & THEIR IMPORTANCE
CHARACTERISTICS OF WEEDS
Importance of Weeds or Benefits or
Advantages Derived from Weeds
Weed Biology
Weed Ecology
Propagation of weeds
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Vegetative reproduction
WEED DISSEMINATION:
of weeds
Cultural Methods of Weed Control
Preventive methods of weed management
Biological methods of Weed control
This presentation is only with respect to the Parasitic Weed and their management tactics, falling under the category of Specificity while classifying weeds.
Weeds
What is weed?
Evolution of weed
Classification of weed
Classification based on morphology/
cotyledon characters
Classification based on habitat
Classification based on origin
Classification based on association
Classification based on life cycle / ontogeny
Classification based on nature of stem
Classification based on soil pH
Special classification
weed management
Importance of weed management
Principles of weed management
CHARACTERISTICS OF
WEEDS & THEIR IMPORTANCE
CHARACTERISTICS OF WEEDS
Importance of Weeds or Benefits or
Advantages Derived from Weeds
Weed Biology
Weed Ecology
Propagation of weeds
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Vegetative reproduction
WEED DISSEMINATION:
of weeds
Cultural Methods of Weed Control
Preventive methods of weed management
Biological methods of Weed control
Pesticide risk management through farmer field schools in the Senegal and Nig...FAO
http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/214049/icode/
Field schools that train farmers in alternative methods of pest control have succeeded in nearly eliminating the use of toxic pesticides by a community of cotton growers in Mali, according to a new FAO study published today by the London-based Royal Society. This presentation shows how new tools and farmer training implemented by FAO and its partners could revolutionize pesticide management in West Africa.
Delivering new sorghum and finger millet innovations for food security and im...ILRI
Presented by Prof. Masresha Fetene, Principal Investigator, Addis Ababa University at the Launching of Bio-Innovate Programme, ILRI, Nairobi, 16 March 2011.
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Breeding for Resilience: A Strategy for Organic and Low-Input Farming Systems
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Pypers/Blomme - CIALCA interventions for productivity increase of cropping sy...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Presented at the High-Level Ministerial (HLM) Conference on Rice Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 25 September 2018
Dakar, Senegal
Abebe Haile-Gabriel
FAO Regional Programme Leader for Africa, RAF
Presented at the High-Level Ministerial (HLM) Conference on Rice Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 25 September 2018
Dakar, Senegal
Presented by Dr Harold Roy-Macauley
Director General, Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)
Presented at the High-Level Ministerial (HLM) Conference on Rice Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 25 September 2018
Dakar, Senegal
Presented by Dr Amadou Beye, Seed Specialist,
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)
Recensement électronique et géo-référence des acteurs de la chaine de valeur riz: cas des pays TAAT
Aminou A. et Aboudou Rachidi
TAAT Rice Compact Launch and Knowledge Sharing Workshop
6 - 7 September 2018
M’be, Bouake
Cote d’Ivoire
Partnerships for efficient quality seed production and variety dissemination
Saidu Bah
Seed & Seed Systems Expert
The Africa Rice Center
TAAT Rice Compact Launch and Knowledge Sharing Workshop
6 - 7 September 2018
M’be, Bouake
Cote d’Ivoire
AfricaRice Director General Dr Harold Roy-Macauley made a presentation on “Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa,” which served as a basis for an in-depth discussion by a panel of speakers consisting of Mr Ade Adefeko, Vice President and Head of Corporate and Government Relations at Olam-Nigeria; Mr Pieter Grobler, Head of Land Development at Dangote Rice Limited; and Mr Busuyi Okeowo, Deputy Team Leader at Growth & Employment in States (GEMS 4), Nigeria.
The panel discussion was organized as part of the Third Edition of the Agra Innovate West Africa Conference, on 23 November 2016 in Lagos, Nigeria, with support from the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) and the Nigeria Agribusiness Group (NABG).
L’autosuffisance de l’Afrique en riz : opportunités et défis à l’échelledu continent africain by Dr Harold Roy-Macauley, Directeur général, AfricaRice. -- Table ronde, Montpellier, France, 28 septembre 2016 Organisée en marge de la 14ème symposium international sur la génomique fonctionnelle du riz
"Autosuffisance du riz en Côte d‘Ivoire Contribution d’AfricaRice" -- Harold Roy-Macauley's presentation the Ivorian dignitaries who met with the members of the AfricaRice Board of Trustees on 8 Sep 2016 during the 40th Board meeting at AfricaRice headquarters in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.
Harold Roy-Macauley's presentation on "Global research partnership efforts: tackling food and environmental challenges in sub-Saharan Africa" at the Sixth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD VI) Side Event organized by the World Bank on the “Future of Food in sub-Saharan Africa: Reviewing progress, charting next steps” held in Nairobi, Kenya, 26 August 2016.
Harold Roy-Macauley's presentation on "Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African association of member countries" to the World Bank delegation from Côte d'Ivoire led by Mr Pierre Laporte, World Bank Country Director for Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and Togo based in Abidjan, visited AfricaRice headquarters on 15 July 2016. The other members of the delegation were Mr Abdoulaye Touré, Lead Agricultural Economist and Task Team Leader of WAAPP-World Bank (Africa Bureau); and Mr Taleb Ould Sid Ahmed, Senior Communications Officer. Mr Hiroshi Hiraoka, Senior Agriculture Economist, AFTA2, World Bank and member of the Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD) Steering Committee also accompanied the delegation.
AfricaRice Director General Dr Harold Roy-Macauley leading the panel discussion on "Africa Riceing : Mobilizing and applying science and complementary resources to achieve self–sufficiency in rice in Africa." at the 7th Africa Agriculture Science Week and FARA General Assembly, Kigali, Rwanda, on 14 June 2016
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5. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment S. aspera S. hermonthica S. forbesii S. asiatica R. fistulosa
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9. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Main goal Closing the knowledge gaps on the biology, ecology, economy and management of parasitic weeds in rice-based cropping systems in SSA and identifying and facilitating the institutional innovations required to timely address newly occurring biotic production constraints
14. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 1: Understanding how host-parasite interactions for economically important parasitic weed species of rain-fed rice in sub-Saharan Africa are differentially affected by environmental conditions Aim Obtaining insights in how local environmental conditions determine the presence of parasitic weeds and the interactions with their hosts; to envisage future infestations and effects and generate pointers for sustainable and effective control strategies
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17. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 2: Strategies for prevention and damage control of parasitic weeds in rain-fed rice production systems in sub-Saharan Africa Aim To develop locally adaptable and socially and economically acceptable strategies for prevention and control of parasitic weeds in rain-fed rice production systems
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20. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 3: Assessing current and future economic, social and environmental impacts of parasitic weeds in rice in SSA Aim Assess the main socio-economic impact of parasitic weeds incidence and their control in rain-fed rice systems of SSA to provide relevant information for developing and prioritizing weed management strategies and policies at regional and national level
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23. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 4: Evaluating and addressing the institutional organisation and preparedness of crop protection systems in SSA for emerging biotic constraints under future changing environments: an innovation systems perspective Aim To reduce or avoid a time gap between the start of a biotic problem and initiation of research and extension initiatives for addressing this constraint
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28. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment For more information: [email_address] or [email_address] Website: http://www.africarice.org/parasite/
29. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Asante/ Dank u/ Thank you / Merci