The document discusses the importance of paraphrasing and provides examples. It emphasizes that to paraphrase correctly, one must change both the wording and sentence structure of the original while fully understanding the content. It also notes that paraphrasing still requires proper citation of the source, since the underlying idea or information came from elsewhere. Examples are given of both correct and incorrect paraphrasing of a passage, and guidance is provided on taking notes in one's own words for later paraphrasing.

1. Paraphrasing

2. Why Paraphrase? Quotes should be used rarely Then your paper will sound like you! It proves a level of understanding

3. What does correct paraphrasing look like? Wording must change Sentence structure must change The only way you can accomplish this is by reading, understanding and restating in YOUR OWN WORDS.

4. SOURCE: “If the existence of a signing type of ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” --Flora Davis, Eloquent Animals , p. 26

5. Paraphrasing example SOURCE: “If the existence of a signing type of ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” --Flora Davis, Eloquent Animals , p. 26 Which two are acceptable? Which two are still plagiarism ? The existence of a signing ape unsettled linguists and startled animal behaviorists (Davis 26).

6. Paraphrasing example SOURCE: “If the existence of a signing type of ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” --Flora Davis, Eloquent Animals , p. 26 Which two are acceptable? Which two are still plagiarism ? 2. When they learned of an ape’s ability to use sign language, both linguists and animal behaviorists were taken by surprise (Davis 26).

7. Paraphrasing example SOURCE: “If the existence of a signing type of ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” --Flora Davis, Eloquent Animals , p. 26 Which two are acceptable? Which two are still plagiarism ? 3. According to Flora Davis, linguists and animal behaviorists were unprepared for the news that a chimp could communicate with its trainers through sign language (26).

8. Paraphrasing example SOURCE: “If the existence of a signing type of ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” --Flora Davis, Eloquent Animals , p. 26 Which two are acceptable? Which two are still plagiarism ? 4. If the presence of a sign-language-using chimp was disturbing for scientists studying language, it was also surprising to scientists studying animal behavior (Davis 26).

9. NOTICE! All examples of paraphrasing still included CITATIONS. We must do this because the IDEA still came from somewhere else! We’re giving credit where credit is due.

10. SOURCE: “If the existence of a signing type of ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” --Flora Davis, Eloquent Animals , p. 26 How would I put my information on a notecard?

11. My sample notecard A II p. 26

12. Steps to Paraphrasing Reread the information until you understand it completely Turn the source upside down or push it away Write the information on your card IN YOUR OWN WORDS and NOT IN A SENTENCE. Check your notecard with the source to make sure you’ve changed the wording and the structure YOU STILL NEED TO CITE! (idea came from somewhere else)

13. Final note… You do NOT need to cite facts that are common knowledge such as where the person was born, their date of birth, etc. Your note cards should instead include information that is either controversial, little-known facts or original ideas.