2. Besides argument, theScholarly Essay incorporates: Summary A summary, synopsis, or recap is a shorter version of the original. Such a simplification highlights the major points from the much longer subject, such as a text, speech, film, or event. The purpose is to help the audience get the gist in a short period of time. (wiki: “summary”)
3. The Scholarly Essay incorporates: Paraphrase Paraphrase is restatement of a text or passages, using other words. The term "paraphrase" derives via the Latin"paraphrasis" from the Greek paraphraseïn, meaning "additional manner of expression". The act of paraphrasing is also called "paraphrasis.“ (wiki: “parahprase”)
4. “A paraphrase does not need to accompany a direct quotation, but when this is so, the paraphrase typically serves to put the source's statement into perspective or to clarify the context in which it appeared. A paraphrase is typically more detailed than a summary.” (wiki: “paraphrase”) Let’sparaphrasethat! The paraphraseof a quotation offers more thansummary. It clarifies; it contextualizes. In so doing, it functions as (re)interpretationofthequotation.
5. How it doesn’twork Original Source: “If the existence of a signing ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” –Davis, Eloquent Animals, p. 26 The existence of a signing ape unsettled linguists and startled animal behaviorists (Davis 26). If the presence of a sign-language-using chimp was disturbing for scientists studying language, it was also surprising to scientists studying animal behavior (Davis, p. 26).
6. How it Works!! Original Text “If the existence of a signing ape was unsettling for linguists, it was also startling news for animal behaviorists.” –Davis, Eloquent Animals, p. 26 When they learned of an ape’s ability to use sign language, both linguists and animal behaviorists were taken by surprise (Davis 26). According to Flora Davis, linguists and animal behaviorists were unprepared for the news that a chimp could communicate with its trainers through sign language (26).
7. Synthesis Academic Writing involves synthesizing sources, arguments and ideas A good synthesis: Accurately reports information from sources and from the author of the paper Is organized in a manner that allows readers to quickly see points of agreement and divergence among the sources Untangles the relationships between the sources and helps the reader understand them and the topic in greater depth
