- The document discusses the progress and performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India.
- MSMEs make up a large portion of Indian businesses and contribute significantly to manufacturing output, exports, and employment. However, most MSMEs are micro-enterprises and could benefit from support to grow.
- The majority of MSMEs are proprietorships engaged in permanent manufacturing activities. They provide steady employment but could improve production and marketing with additional training.
Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Manipurinventionjournals
Economic development and industrial development is considered as synonym and entrepreneurs play a major role in industrial development. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) extend to the necessary support and compliment to the beneficial effects of industrialization. Entrepreneurship is an important segment of economic growth and micro, small and medium enterprises play a key role in the industrialization of a state. It will also leads to economic development creating vast employment opportunities, redistribution of economic power and income, raising the standard of living for the people and also leads to reduction of regional imbalances, disparities in income, wealth and consumption etc. Manipur has got many areas of strength and opportunities that can raise the state into a developed state with the help of entrepreneurship and micro, small and medium enterprises are an important segment of the economy contributing substantially in the form of production, employment and exports. Numbers of registered industrial units fluctuates each year and this paper attempt to study the level of growth of these enterprises in the state. This paper also attempts to highlight the strength and weaknesses with the overview growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in Manipur.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
“To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Manipurinventionjournals
Economic development and industrial development is considered as synonym and entrepreneurs play a major role in industrial development. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) extend to the necessary support and compliment to the beneficial effects of industrialization. Entrepreneurship is an important segment of economic growth and micro, small and medium enterprises play a key role in the industrialization of a state. It will also leads to economic development creating vast employment opportunities, redistribution of economic power and income, raising the standard of living for the people and also leads to reduction of regional imbalances, disparities in income, wealth and consumption etc. Manipur has got many areas of strength and opportunities that can raise the state into a developed state with the help of entrepreneurship and micro, small and medium enterprises are an important segment of the economy contributing substantially in the form of production, employment and exports. Numbers of registered industrial units fluctuates each year and this paper attempt to study the level of growth of these enterprises in the state. This paper also attempts to highlight the strength and weaknesses with the overview growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in Manipur.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
“To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Introduction to small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs)Abir Hossain
Introduction
Definition of SMEs: Bangladesh Perspective
Definition of SMEs: International Perspective
Definition of SMEs in some selected countries: India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, China and Vietnam
Contribution of SMEs in Bangladesh Economy
Contribution of SMEs: International Experience
Major constraints of SME around the globe.
Conclusion
A Study of the Contract Labour System in the Garment Industry in Gurgaon
Haryana State is one of the fastest growing states in India. The GDP was Rs 2, 162,870 million in 2009-2010 and Rs 2,577,930 million in 2010-2011, an increase of 19% in a single year. This reflects an increasing trend of economic growth in Haryana over the last decade despite the global downturn and its impact on the export/foreign investment-oriented industries that now characterise the economy of the state. In keeping with the neo liberal economic policies introduced in India during the early 1990s, the state has attracted investment through various incentives to the industrial sectors, embarking on the industrialisation of an economy that had traditionally been based on agriculture. Industry in Haryana is highly dependent on a migrant workforce that has flooded in to the state along with its phenomenal economic growth.
The Indian MSME sector is the backbone of the national economic structure and has unremittingly acted as the bulwark for the Indian economy, providing it resilience to ward off global economic shocks and adversities. With around 48.8 million units throughout the geographical expanse of the country, MSMEs contribute around 7% of the manufacturing GDP and 31% of the GDP from service activities as well as 37% of India s manufacturing output and 40% of the overall exports.
Optimalization of Natural Resources And Cultural Heritage As Ceramic Industry...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Progress and performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in indiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Micro, small and medium enterprises are powerful segment of the industrial development of a country. These sectors performed well with multidimensional aspects of the socio-economic aspects. Growth and progress of MSME in India is an emerging aspects which directly associated with the sustainable development in the country. This article is focused on the Progress and Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India with reference to MSME in of India.
Growth and Future Prospects of MSME in IndiaIJAEMSJORNAL
In recent years, the significance of MSME has been recognized in the world’s countries for its major contribution in various socio-economic objectives such as higher economic growth and employment, output, nurturing entrepreneurship and encouragement and support for exports. MSME play a vital role in the industrial development of any country. The MSME sector is a backbone of Indian economy for its contribution to growth of Indian economy. This sector is very much important for moves towards a faster and inclusive growth of country. The MSME sector can help for achieving the target of Nation Manufacturing Policy that manufacturing should contribute 25% in India’s GDP by 2022. For that purpose, the government of India has taken a good initiative of “Make in India”. This paper is to focus on performance of MSME & growth and opportunities. It is concluded that this sector significantly contributes in employment, exports and manufacturing output.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A study of formalisation of human resource management practices in msme [www....WriteKraft Dissertations
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements:
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
A study of formalisation of human resource management practices in msme [www....WriteKraft Dissertations
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements:
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
Introduction to small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs)Abir Hossain
Introduction
Definition of SMEs: Bangladesh Perspective
Definition of SMEs: International Perspective
Definition of SMEs in some selected countries: India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, China and Vietnam
Contribution of SMEs in Bangladesh Economy
Contribution of SMEs: International Experience
Major constraints of SME around the globe.
Conclusion
A Study of the Contract Labour System in the Garment Industry in Gurgaon
Haryana State is one of the fastest growing states in India. The GDP was Rs 2, 162,870 million in 2009-2010 and Rs 2,577,930 million in 2010-2011, an increase of 19% in a single year. This reflects an increasing trend of economic growth in Haryana over the last decade despite the global downturn and its impact on the export/foreign investment-oriented industries that now characterise the economy of the state. In keeping with the neo liberal economic policies introduced in India during the early 1990s, the state has attracted investment through various incentives to the industrial sectors, embarking on the industrialisation of an economy that had traditionally been based on agriculture. Industry in Haryana is highly dependent on a migrant workforce that has flooded in to the state along with its phenomenal economic growth.
The Indian MSME sector is the backbone of the national economic structure and has unremittingly acted as the bulwark for the Indian economy, providing it resilience to ward off global economic shocks and adversities. With around 48.8 million units throughout the geographical expanse of the country, MSMEs contribute around 7% of the manufacturing GDP and 31% of the GDP from service activities as well as 37% of India s manufacturing output and 40% of the overall exports.
Optimalization of Natural Resources And Cultural Heritage As Ceramic Industry...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Progress and performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in indiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Micro, small and medium enterprises are powerful segment of the industrial development of a country. These sectors performed well with multidimensional aspects of the socio-economic aspects. Growth and progress of MSME in India is an emerging aspects which directly associated with the sustainable development in the country. This article is focused on the Progress and Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India with reference to MSME in of India.
Growth and Future Prospects of MSME in IndiaIJAEMSJORNAL
In recent years, the significance of MSME has been recognized in the world’s countries for its major contribution in various socio-economic objectives such as higher economic growth and employment, output, nurturing entrepreneurship and encouragement and support for exports. MSME play a vital role in the industrial development of any country. The MSME sector is a backbone of Indian economy for its contribution to growth of Indian economy. This sector is very much important for moves towards a faster and inclusive growth of country. The MSME sector can help for achieving the target of Nation Manufacturing Policy that manufacturing should contribute 25% in India’s GDP by 2022. For that purpose, the government of India has taken a good initiative of “Make in India”. This paper is to focus on performance of MSME & growth and opportunities. It is concluded that this sector significantly contributes in employment, exports and manufacturing output.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A study of formalisation of human resource management practices in msme [www....WriteKraft Dissertations
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements:
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
A study of formalisation of human resource management practices in msme [www....WriteKraft Dissertations
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements:
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
The Prospects and Problems of MSMEs sector in India an Analytical studyinventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
An Overview of MSME Sector in India with Special Reference to the State of Ut...ijtsrd
MSMEs, considered as "Engines of Growth" are crucial for the economy of developing countries like India due to its potential of creating vast employment opportunities. This Sector has caught the attention of policy makers as it is labour intensive and has the potential of reducing the problem of regional imbalances, ensure financial independence of rural people and assist in sustainable development. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India is being largely viewed as vital to the economic growth of the country in the 21st century. The present paper will focus on existing scenario and trends of MSME in India. This paper studies the current status of MSME sector in India, its performance, various initiatives taken by the government to accelerate the growth of this sector, as well as the problems faced by the MSMEs in Indian economy. Additionally, this paper dedicates one section to the MSMEs sector in the state of Uttarakhand. The State of Uttarakhand is facing the dire problem of intense migration of people from the hilly terrain particularly due to lack of employment opportunities in the rural areas of Uttarakhand and Uttarakhand badly needs sustainable and inclusive industrial growth of all sub regions of the state. Hence, this paper also analyses the status of MSMEs in the state of Uttarakhand and outlines the problems faced and also recommends the measures that should be taken to promote this sector. The study is a review which was conducted with the help of secondary data retrieved from MSME Annual Reports, other government reports, newspapers and research papers. Simranjeet Kaur Virk | Pinnacci Negi "An Overview of MSME Sector in India with Special Reference to the State of Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21520.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/21520/an-overview-of-msme-sector-in-india-with-special-reference-to-the-state-of-uttarakhand/simranjeet-kaur-virk
An Analysis of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in IndiaABDUL MOIZZ
The presentation is about a brief study of MSME sector in India regarding GDP, employment and inclusive growth. The study also covers various challenges facing by this sector and also the governmental intervention for solutions of these challenges.
Small Scale Industries Scenario in GujaratRHIMRJ Journal
Small scale industries today constitutes a very important segment of the Indian economy the development of this
sector came about primarily due to the vision of our late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru who sought to develop core
industry and have a supporting sector in the form of small scale enterprises. Small scale sector has emerged as a dynamic and
vibrant sector of the economy. The sector contribution to employment is next only to agriculture in India. It is therefore an
excellent sector of economy for investment. Already we have seen that how small scale industries are playing significant role in
the economy. As we discussed above the importance and institutional framework of India and Gujarat, government of India
and government of Gujarat is trying to be more supportive to this sector. In spite of these lots of attempts of government of
Gujarat and government of India this sector is not raising as accepted to other countries and economy. Now we knew that how
small scale industries is playing important role in economy. We have accepted its importance. Inspire of its importance, the
small scale sector is beset with the problems of finding facilities given by financial institutions, nationalized banks, private
banks, co-operative banks and public sector banks.
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Key Government Schemes and Initiatives to support MSMEs, Current Financing Landscape for MSMEs, Issues and Challenges for MSMEs
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
1. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/243282449
INDIAN ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS ASSOCIATION
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2. VOLUME No. 2 (2013), ISSUE No. 4 (April) ISSN (Online): 2320-0685
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
www.ijmds.com
Progress and Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India
C. Paramasivan
Assistant Professor & Research Supervisor
P. Mari Selvam
Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Commerce,
Periyar EVR College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu.
Abstract
Micro, small and medium enterprises are powerful segment of the industrial development of a country.
These sectors performed well with multidimensional aspects of the socio-economic aspects. Growth and
progress of MSME in India is an emerging aspects which directly associated with the sustainable
development in the country. This article is focused on the Progress and Performance of Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises in India with reference to MSME in of India.
Key words: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, infrastructural support, technology up
gradation, export promotion, employment generation.
Introduction
The MSMED Act 2006, the organization has been renamed as Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises-Development Organization (MSME-DO) with the wider mandate of promotion and
development of MSME sector. It has over 60 offices and 21 autonomous bodies under its
management. These autonomous bodies include Tool Rooms, Training Institutions and Project-
cum-Process Development Centres. MSME-DO provides a wide spectrum of services to the
small industries sector, now enlarged to include all enterprises, excluding the larger ones. These
include facilities for testing, tool making, training for entrepreneurship development, preparation
of project and product profiles, technical and managerial consultancy, assistance for exports,
pollution and energy audits etc. MSME-DO provides economic information services and advises
Government in policy formulation for the promotion and development of MSME sector. The
field offices also work as effective links between the Central and the State Governments in the
area of MSME development. Consequent upon the increased globalization of the Indian
economy, MSME sector is facing new challenges. MSME-DO has recognized the changed
environment and is currently focusing on providing support in the fields of credit, marketing,
technology and infrastructure to MSMEs. Global trends and national developments have
transformed MSME-DO’s role into that of a catalyst of growth of small enterprises in the
country. The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Govt. of India
recognizes the contribution of Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) in growth of Indian economy,
export promotion and employment generation The work of reimbursement has been
decentralized and transferred to field offices i.e. MSME-DIs w.e.f. 1st April, 2009 with a view to
ensure speedy & timely and extensive implementation of the scheme.
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Definition of MSME
The Government of India has enacted the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 on June 16, 2006 which was notified on October 2, 2006.
With the enactment of MSMED Act 2006, the paradigm shift that has taken place is the inclusion
of the services sector in the definition of Micro, Small & Medium enterprises, apart from
extending the scope to medium enterprises. The MSMED Act, 2006 has modified the definition
of micro, small and medium enterprises engaged in manufacturing or production and providing
or rendering of services.
Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector has been recognized as an engine
of growth all over the world. The sector is characterized by low investment requirement,
operational flexibility, location wise mobility, and import substitution. In India, the Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 is the first single comprehensive
legislation covering all the three segments. In accordance with the Act, these enterprises are
classified in two:- (i) manufacturing enterprises engaged in the manufacture or production of
goods pertaining to any industry specified in the first schedule to the Industries (Development
and regulation) Act, 1951. These are defined in terms of investment in plant and machinery; (ii)
service enterprises engaged in providing or rendering of services and are defined in terms of
investment in equipment.
India has a vibrant micro and small enterprise sector that plays an important role in
sustaining the economic growth, by contributing around 39 per cent to the manufacturing output
and 34 per cent to the exports in 2004-05. It is the second largest employer of human resources
after agriculture, providing employment to around 29.5 million people (2005-06) in the rural and
urban areas of the country. Their significance in terms of fostering new entrepreneurship is well-
recognized. This is because, most entrepreneurs start their business from a small unit which
provides them an opportunity to harness their skills and talents, to experiment, to innovate and
transform their ideas into goods and services and finally nurture it into a larger unit.
Importance of the MSME sector
The contribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector to
manufacturing output, employment and exports of the country is quite significant. According to
estimates, in terms of value, the sector accounts for about 45 per cent of the manufacturing
output and 40 percent of the total exports of India. The MSME sector employs about 42 million
persons in over 13 million units throughout the country. There are more than 6000 products,
ranging from traditional to high-tech items, which are being manufactured by the Indian
MSMEs.
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Type of Enterprise
Enterprises are broadly classified into two categories.: i) Manufacturing; and ii) those
engaged in providing rendering of services. Both categories of enterprises have been further
classified into Micro, Small, Medium, and large enterprises based on their investment in plant
and machinery for manufacturing enterprises or on equipments (in case of enterprises proving or
rendering services).
Table 1: Type of Enterprise
(Number in Thousand)
Sl.
No.
Type of
Enterprise
Number of Enterprise Owned by
Total Total
Percent
Male Female
No. Percent No. Percent
1 Micro 1274.10 81.46 210.66 13.46 1484.76 94.93
2 Small 72.65 4.64 3.88 0.24 76.53 4.9
3 Medium 2.57 0.16 0.11 0.007 2.69 0.17
Total 1349.32 86 214.65 14 1563.97 100
Source: MSME Annual Report on 2011-2012
Enterprises wise as well as gender wise profile of the entrepreneurs are presented in the
table no.1. 1274.10 thousands of Micro enterprises owned by male (81.46%), and 210.66
thousand enterprises owned by female (13.46%). 72.65 thousands of Small enterprises owned by
Male (4.64%) and 3.88 thousands of enterprises owned by female (0.24%). Medium enterprises
owned by Male (0.16%) and 0.11 thousands of owned by female enterprises in (0.007%). (86%)
of entrepreneurs belong to Male and (14%) of belong to Female entrepreneurs.
Nature of Activity
The Ministry of MSME (earlier known as Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro &
Rural Industries (SSI & ARI) came into being from 1999 to provide focused attention to the
development and promotion sector. The new policy package announced in August 2000. MSME
Act, 2006 seeks to facilitate the development of these enterprise as also enhance their
competitiveness. It provides the first-ever legal frame work for recognition of the concept of
“enterprise” which comprises both manufacturing and service entities.
Table 2 reveals that the nature of activities engaged by the entrepreneurs in 67 per cent of
the entrepreneurs belongs to Manufacturing activities, 17 per cent belong to Services activities,
and 16 per cent belongs to Repairing & Maintenance activities.
As regards the Manufacturing activities belongs to 60.17 per cent Male and 6.92 per cent
belongs to Female entrepreneurs. 11.15 per cent the service sector activities belongs to male and
87.96 per cent belongs to female entrepreneurs. Repairing and Maintenance activities belong to
14.95 per cent to male and 1.17 per cent belongs to female entrepreneurs.
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As regards the 1563.97 thousands of total entrepreneurs in MSME, its 86 per cent for the
male entrepreneurs owned by enterprises and 14 per cent of female entrepreneurs.
Table 2: Nature of Activity
(Number in Thousand)
Activity
Code Nature of Activity
Number of Enterprise Owned by
Total
Total
Percent
Male Female
No. Percent No. Percent
01 Manufacturing 941.06 60.17 108.34 6.92 1049.39 67
02 Services 174.41 11.15 87.96 5.62 262.37 17
03 Repairing & Maintenance 233.85 14.95 18.36 1.17 252.21 16
Total 1349.32 86 214.65 14 1563.97 100
Source: MSME Annual Report on 2011-2012
Nature of Operation
Entrepreneurs set up industries which remove scarcity of essential commodities and
introduce new products. Production of goods on mass scale and manufacture of handicrafts, etc.
in small scale sector help to improve the standard of life of a common man. These offer goods at
lower costs and increase variety in consumption. Entrepreneurs in the public and private sectors
help to remove regional disparities in economic development.
Table 3: Nature of Operation
(Number in Thousand)
Operation
No.
Nature of
operation
Number of Enterprise Owned by
Total
Total
Percent
Male Female
No. Percent No. Percent
1 Perennial 1305.65 83.48 208.47 13.32 1514.12 96.81
2 Seasonal 41.06 2.62 5.33 0.34 46.39 2.96
3 Casual 2.61 0.16 0.86 0.05 3.47 0.22
Total 1349.32 86 214.65 14 1563.97 100
Source: MSME Annual Report on 2011-2012
Table 3 shows that the Nature of operation wise entrepreneurship profile in India,
1305.65 thousands of Perennial operation owned by male (83.48%) entrepreneurs and 208.47
thousands by female entrepreneurs (13.32%), 41.06 thousands of Seasonal operation
entrepreneurs (2.62 %) by male and 5.33 thousands (0.34%) of female Seasonal entrepreneurs.
As regards Casual enterprise 2.61 thousands of (0.16%) by female entrepreneurs and 0.86
thousands (0.05%) by female entrepreneurs.
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Type of Organisation
Organization are broadly classified into two Categories.: i) Functional organisation, ii)
Team Management, Organisation different wise introducing the Entrepreneur is one who
introduce new goods, inaugurates new method of production, discovers new market and
reorganizes the enterprises. It is important to note that such entrepreneurs can work only when a
certain level of development is already achieved, and people look forward to change and
environment.
Table 4: Type of Organisation
(Number in Thousand)
Org.
Code Type of organization
Number of Enterprise Owned by
Total
Total
Percent
Male Female
No. Percent No. Percent
1 Proprietary or HUF 1224.06 78.26 184.70 11.80 1408.76 90.07
2 Partnership 57.11 3.65 5.62 0.35 62.73 4.01
3 Pvt. Company 40.94 2.61 2.48 0.15 43.41 2.77
4 Pub. Ltd. Company 7.60 0.48 0.79 0.015 8.39 0.53
5 Cooperatives 3.63 0.23 1.09 0.06 4.72 0.30
6 Others 15.99 1.02 19.97 1.27 35.96 2.29
Total 1349.32 86 214.65 14 1563.97 100
Source: MSME Annual Report on 2011-2012
Table 4 reveals that the Type of Organization wise entrepreneurship profile engaged by
the entrepreneurs, 90.07 per cent of entrepreneurs belongs to Proprietary or HUF organization,
4.01 per cent belongs to Partnership entrepreneurs, and 2.77 per cent belongs to Private
Company entrepreneurs, 0.53 per cent of Public Limited Company entrepreneurs, belongs to
0.30 per cent of co-operatives type of organization entrepreneurs, and belongs to 2.29 per cent of
Other Type of organization entrepreneurs.
As regards type wise organization is highest of 90.07 per cent in Proprietary or HUF and
belongs to least type of organization entrepreneurs its 0.30 per cent in Co-operatives type of
organization entrepreneurs in MSMEs.
Suggestions
MSME is a vibrant segment of the economic development of the country which
responsible to promote the industrial growth, export, employment potential, capital formation
and sustainable development. Therefore these sectors should be treat as emerging sectors while
providing financial and non financial assistance.
There are 156.97 thousands MSME in the country off which 94.93 per cent belongs to
Micro units, 4.9 per cent belongs to small units and 0.17 per cent belongs to medium units.
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Hence it seems to be most of the MSME belongs to Micro units which are mostly in rural and
traditional based. Hence there is a need of more concentration to the micro units to grow in a
concreate manner.
Majority of the MSME are belongs to permanent nature of operation which are
functioning throughout the year. Hence, these sectors able to provides regular employment as
well as constant income generation.
Most of the MSME are under the categories of the proprietary type of organization which
are running by one or few persons. There units are mostly belongs to traditional type of
activities with labour intensive. Hence, these entrepreneurs need proper training to promote their
production and marketing strategies in the modern world.
Conclusion
Micro, Small and medium enterprises are the back bone of the economic development of
the country, which concentrates to meet the local as well as the global demands in a unique
characters of the products and services. In India, these sectors performed well and spread all
over the country according to the availability of resources and traditional methods. MSM
enterprises performing in a constant manner even in the globalisation era with the competitive
advantages. These sectors could able to achieve the sustainable development of the country
with self reliance aspects. Hence this paper concludes that the progress and performance of the
MSME is a significant manner during the study period.
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