Page 579
Assess the Constituent Data. What is included? Omitted? What are the data based on?
What assumptions are being made? Different retirement calculators give widely different
estimates of how much savings is needed for retirement because of factors they include or omit
(such as entertainment) and assumptions they make (such as inflation rate or healthiness of
annuities and mutual funds) in the calculations.
Two reputable sources can give different figures because they take their data from different
places. Suppose you wanted to know employment figures. The Labor Department’s monthly
estimate of nonfarm payroll jobs is the most popular, but some economists like Automatic Data
Processing’s monthly estimate, which is based on the roughly 20 million paychecks it processes
for clients. Both survey approximately 400,000 workplaces, but the Labor Department selects
employers to mirror the U.S. economy, while ADP’s sample is skewed, with too many
construction firms and too few of the largest employers. On the other hand, the government has
trouble counting jobs at businesses that are opening and closing, and some employers do not
return the survey. (Both organizations do attempt to adjust their numbers to compensate
accurately.)7
Check the Currency of the Data. Population figures should be from the 2010 census, not
the 2000 one. Technology figures in particular need to be current. Do remember, however, that
some large data sets are one to two years behind in being analyzed. Such is the case for some
government figures, also. If you are doing a report in 2014 that requires national education data
from the Department of Education, for instance, 2013 data may not even be fully collected. And
even the 2012 data may not be fully analyzed, so indeed the 2011 data may be the most current
available.
Hard to Quantify Sports Participation
How many people participate In sports, and which sports do they choose?
Governments and equipment makers want to know, but the data are fuzzy. Multiple
questions contribute to the lack of clarity.
What is a sport? One survey includes bird-watching.
Who should be counted? Do young children count?
How often do you have to participate in a sport to be counted? Is once a year enough?
How was the count made? Because younger and more active people tend to have only cell phones, a survey
made through landlines probably won’t be accurate.
In case you are curious, the National Sporting Goods Association survey says hiking is the most popular
participation sport in the United States, with over 40 million people.
Adapted from Carl Bialik, “Sports Results that Leave Final Score Unclear,” Wall Street Journal, June 9, 2012, A2.
Choosing the Best Data
Sometimes even good sources and authorities can differ on the numbers they offer, or on the
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE <[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted witho.
Scenario You are a lieutenant in charge of an undercove.docxkenjordan97598
Scenario:
You are a lieutenant in charge of an undercover strike force team, charged with the responsibility of apprehending fugitives from justice. Your team has been criticized by the local media for some of its members' actions in carrying out their responsibilities, such as using questionable methods that could be seen as potential violation of some individual civil rights. Your team has been very effective in carrying out its assigned duties, resulting in an 80% apprehension rate.
You have been advised by the chief that all he wants is results, not excuses. He wants you to use whatever means are necessary to apprehend fugitives because anything less would reflect badly on the department and his leadership. He reminds you that he has the firm backing of the mayor and city commission in how he runs the department.
The next day, a news reporter informs you that he is working on a story regarding the apprehension of child rapist. Information he has gathered indicates that the arresting officers on the team, under your supervision, may have used questionable methods during the apprehension, which resulted in significant injuries to the individual. He asks for you to comment on the potential violation, and you inform him that you will look into the matter and get back with him later.
Later that evening, you call a meeting of your team and advise the members of the allegations made. It is then brought to your attention that there was some force used in the apprehension that may have exceeded what was necessary. The next morning, you advise the chief of the inquiry by the media, and you tell him that based on your preliminary inquiry, there may be some validity to what the reporter told you. He reminds you of what he expects out of your team: results, not excuses.
Ethics and Police Administration
Respond to the given scenario in 500-600 words addressing the following 8 questions
Due March 5th
Primary Task Response: Write 500–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas:
1. What do you think are the legal issues involved in the scenario? Explain.
2. What do you think are the ethical issues involved in the scenario? Explain.
3. What are the possible consequences of not addressing these ethical issues? Explain.
4. Considering the directive given to you by your chief that he wants results and not excuses, what are some of the factors that you should take into consideration?
5. How would you respond to the follow-up questions from the reporter? Why?
6. What will most likely result from your responses, and how will you protect yourself and your career? Explain.
7. How significant is it to you that a superior officer is implying that you should make an unethical decision? Explain.
8. How did this affect what you would say to the reporter? Explain.
*Must have a minimum of 2 reliable references with websit.
Report #3 Changing Public Opinion Before beginning this MoseStaton39
Report #3: Changing Public Opinion
Before beginning this assignment, make certain that you have read Chapter 6 in your text (“Public Opinion
and Political Action”), the 2021 Pew Research Center Report titled “Americans See Broad Responsibilities for
Government; Little Change Since 2019” (March 17), and the 2020 article by Eli Finkel et al. from Science titled,
“Political Sectarianism in America” (October, Vol. 370, Issue 6516). Then write a brief report that contains
three separate sections that address all the points in each set of questions. Notice the expected word count
for each section (exceeding the word count will not negatively affect your grade, but please try to stay within
the range).
1. Relying on the Pew Research Center Report, briefly summarize what Americans think about the role
of the federal government in addressing various policy issues (indicate specific areas and indicate
where support is strongest and where it is weakest). Also, describe general levels of trust of and
contentment with the federal government and indicate what changes can be detected over time.
(approximately 150-200 words)
2. How do attitudes about federal government responsibilities differ by age, race, income, and
partisanship (Democrats and Republicans)? Be sure to indicate where the differences are the least and
where they are the greatest on each of these dimensions (age, race, income, and partisanship).
(approximately 150-200 words)
3. Based on your reading of “Political Sectarianism in America,” (a) summarize the article’s major
findings, (b) list and describe the three causes identified for the increase in political sectarianism, and
(c) identify and elaborate on a few of the consequences of this trend. (approximately 150-200 words)
Be careful not to plagiarize. If you want to quote directly, do so using quotation marks (giving the page number
if available). But try to do this sparingly and simply use your own words in addressing the questions.
In your writing, use an analytical tone that is free of your personal opinions. In other words, try to answer the
questions in a straightforward and objective manner.
When you are done, save the document as a Word file or as an Adobe PDF file (it cannot be Google docs, etc.)
and upload it through Moodle (these parts are very important!). Papers not uploaded by the deadline will receive
a grade penalty.
WARNING: This is an individual assignment and you are to do your own work. Use of another person’s
words without proper citation or copying from another student’s paper is considered plagiarism. All papers are
checked and retained in a plagiarism software program to identify cheating. Any suspicion of plagiarism or
other violations of the university’s academic conduct policies are turned over to the Dean of Students.
Links to the articles:
Pew Report: "Americans See Broad Responsibilities for Government"
Science: "Political Sectarianism in America"
...
Single Parenting Essay. Check my Essay: Single parent struggle argumentative ...Mimi Williams
Single Parents 400 Words - PHDessay.com. Single Parent Families Without Father Free Essay Example. 018 Single Parenting In India Essay Example O Mom Thatsnotus. Essay on single parent family. 002 Essay Example Single Parent Communityfair .... Essay outline: Single parent struggle argumentative essay. Growing Up with a Single Parent Free Essay Example. What Are The Effects On Children Of Single Parents? Free Essay Example. Growing Up In A Single-Parent Family - A-Level Psychology - Marked by .... Single Parenting vs Dual Parenting Essay Example GraduateWay. A Study of Single Parenting Research Paper Example Topics and Well .... Single parent households essay topics. Being a parent thesis - Thesis Statement: Being a parent, while it is a .... Growing up with a single parent cause and effect essay. Free Single .... Effects Of Single Parent Families Free Essay Example. Having a single parent Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... Single mom essay. Single Mothers Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles .... Challenges of being a single parent essay - training4thefuture.x.fc2.com. Essay on Single Parenting: Two Parents Or One? SchoolWorkHelper. Argument Essay: Single Parent Struggle Single Parent Stepfamily. Single Parents: Positive Single Parenting - Free Essay Example - 2295 .... Single Parenting Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 .... Sample Essay on Single Parent Essay Free Essay Example. Single parenting essay The Friary School. DISCUSSION ISSUES ON ASSESSMENT PDF. Growing Up in a Single Parent Family: Essay Example, 583 words EssayPay. Single Parents Can Raise Kids As Well As Two Parents Free Essay .... Check my Essay: Single parent struggle argumentative essay. Single parent families - Essay - 997 - writingmap.x.fc2.com. Good Parent Speech Empathy Parenting. Free essay on single parenting Single Parenting Essay Single Parenting Essay. Check my Essay: Single parent struggle argumentative essay
Single Parents (400 Words) - PHDessay.com. Single Parent Families Without Father Free Essay Example. 018 Single Parenting In India Essay Example O Mom ~ Thatsnotus. Essay on single parent family. 002 Essay Example Single Parent Communityfair .... Essay outline: Single parent struggle argumentative essay. Growing Up with a Single Parent Free Essay Example. What Are The Effects On Children Of Single Parents? Free Essay Example. Growing Up In A Single-Parent Family - A-Level Psychology - Marked by .... ⇉Single Parenting vs Dual Parenting Essay Example | GraduateWay. A Study of Single Parenting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well .... Single parent households essay topics. Being a parent thesis - Thesis Statement: Being a parent, while it is a ....
example-1The popular voteStatus quoThe United States electsBetseyCalderon89
example-1
The popular vote
Status quo:
The United States elects an American president every four years using the electoral college, a tradition that has been repeated since the beginning of the nation. The system of electoral college gives each state a “proportionate” amount of votes based on their population. Since the electoral college is not equivalent to the popular vote, certain state’s votes do not matter as much compared to others. Causing a minority of people to make wide sweeping decisions for the nation.
Plan:
A social movement pushed strongly by politicians and political organizations to support the process of changing the electoral process to result in the popular vote electing the nation’s president. The process of amending the constitution is very unlikely, thus the National Popular Vote (NPV) plan is the most probable of succeeding. Informing society of the importance of fair elections and how all other social movements rely on good representatives, can potentially create a social movement to pressure representatives to pass the compact.
Plan in action/ Benefits:
Overall using the popular vote, everyone’s vote will be worth the same amount, the process of election will be simpler and cheaper, and create the most satisfied results for the majority of voters.
part 1: If people want government support with social issues that the majority of people agree with it is important to support a presidential election that is based on popular vote. There is already a NPV compact that is close to reaching its majority votes to past and change the national election. Not all the votes needed are reached and that is what I believe is still inadequate.
Im struggling with understanding if what I am proposing a good enough plan.
example2
I am writing my essay on the need for stricter gun control laws in the United States. The amount of shootings that have happened in the year of 2022 is unacceptable, and with the Uvalde mass shooting killing innocent children and teachers, there needs to be change. This topic matters to anyone who lives in America because without a change in gun laws there will just be more terrible shootings and more lives lost.
In current breaking news, the House passed the gun control legislation that was brought forth after the Buffalo and Uvalde shootings. This package includes raising the gun purchasing age from 18 to 21, as well as banning the purchasing of high capacity magazines. Along with that, they want to tighten laws of the storage of firearms for residents and create more criminal penalties for those who break gun laws. In order for these to pass as laws, Senate needs to pass them which will be difficult due to members believing this to be unnecessary and unconstitutional. What is being done is a start, but it does not fix the gun problem in the U.S. No matter the law, there will still be illegal trafficking of guns, minors purchasing, and shootings. The laws need to be passed and need to be acted on ...
Scenario You are a lieutenant in charge of an undercove.docxkenjordan97598
Scenario:
You are a lieutenant in charge of an undercover strike force team, charged with the responsibility of apprehending fugitives from justice. Your team has been criticized by the local media for some of its members' actions in carrying out their responsibilities, such as using questionable methods that could be seen as potential violation of some individual civil rights. Your team has been very effective in carrying out its assigned duties, resulting in an 80% apprehension rate.
You have been advised by the chief that all he wants is results, not excuses. He wants you to use whatever means are necessary to apprehend fugitives because anything less would reflect badly on the department and his leadership. He reminds you that he has the firm backing of the mayor and city commission in how he runs the department.
The next day, a news reporter informs you that he is working on a story regarding the apprehension of child rapist. Information he has gathered indicates that the arresting officers on the team, under your supervision, may have used questionable methods during the apprehension, which resulted in significant injuries to the individual. He asks for you to comment on the potential violation, and you inform him that you will look into the matter and get back with him later.
Later that evening, you call a meeting of your team and advise the members of the allegations made. It is then brought to your attention that there was some force used in the apprehension that may have exceeded what was necessary. The next morning, you advise the chief of the inquiry by the media, and you tell him that based on your preliminary inquiry, there may be some validity to what the reporter told you. He reminds you of what he expects out of your team: results, not excuses.
Ethics and Police Administration
Respond to the given scenario in 500-600 words addressing the following 8 questions
Due March 5th
Primary Task Response: Write 500–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas:
1. What do you think are the legal issues involved in the scenario? Explain.
2. What do you think are the ethical issues involved in the scenario? Explain.
3. What are the possible consequences of not addressing these ethical issues? Explain.
4. Considering the directive given to you by your chief that he wants results and not excuses, what are some of the factors that you should take into consideration?
5. How would you respond to the follow-up questions from the reporter? Why?
6. What will most likely result from your responses, and how will you protect yourself and your career? Explain.
7. How significant is it to you that a superior officer is implying that you should make an unethical decision? Explain.
8. How did this affect what you would say to the reporter? Explain.
*Must have a minimum of 2 reliable references with websit.
Report #3 Changing Public Opinion Before beginning this MoseStaton39
Report #3: Changing Public Opinion
Before beginning this assignment, make certain that you have read Chapter 6 in your text (“Public Opinion
and Political Action”), the 2021 Pew Research Center Report titled “Americans See Broad Responsibilities for
Government; Little Change Since 2019” (March 17), and the 2020 article by Eli Finkel et al. from Science titled,
“Political Sectarianism in America” (October, Vol. 370, Issue 6516). Then write a brief report that contains
three separate sections that address all the points in each set of questions. Notice the expected word count
for each section (exceeding the word count will not negatively affect your grade, but please try to stay within
the range).
1. Relying on the Pew Research Center Report, briefly summarize what Americans think about the role
of the federal government in addressing various policy issues (indicate specific areas and indicate
where support is strongest and where it is weakest). Also, describe general levels of trust of and
contentment with the federal government and indicate what changes can be detected over time.
(approximately 150-200 words)
2. How do attitudes about federal government responsibilities differ by age, race, income, and
partisanship (Democrats and Republicans)? Be sure to indicate where the differences are the least and
where they are the greatest on each of these dimensions (age, race, income, and partisanship).
(approximately 150-200 words)
3. Based on your reading of “Political Sectarianism in America,” (a) summarize the article’s major
findings, (b) list and describe the three causes identified for the increase in political sectarianism, and
(c) identify and elaborate on a few of the consequences of this trend. (approximately 150-200 words)
Be careful not to plagiarize. If you want to quote directly, do so using quotation marks (giving the page number
if available). But try to do this sparingly and simply use your own words in addressing the questions.
In your writing, use an analytical tone that is free of your personal opinions. In other words, try to answer the
questions in a straightforward and objective manner.
When you are done, save the document as a Word file or as an Adobe PDF file (it cannot be Google docs, etc.)
and upload it through Moodle (these parts are very important!). Papers not uploaded by the deadline will receive
a grade penalty.
WARNING: This is an individual assignment and you are to do your own work. Use of another person’s
words without proper citation or copying from another student’s paper is considered plagiarism. All papers are
checked and retained in a plagiarism software program to identify cheating. Any suspicion of plagiarism or
other violations of the university’s academic conduct policies are turned over to the Dean of Students.
Links to the articles:
Pew Report: "Americans See Broad Responsibilities for Government"
Science: "Political Sectarianism in America"
...
Single Parenting Essay. Check my Essay: Single parent struggle argumentative ...Mimi Williams
Single Parents 400 Words - PHDessay.com. Single Parent Families Without Father Free Essay Example. 018 Single Parenting In India Essay Example O Mom Thatsnotus. Essay on single parent family. 002 Essay Example Single Parent Communityfair .... Essay outline: Single parent struggle argumentative essay. Growing Up with a Single Parent Free Essay Example. What Are The Effects On Children Of Single Parents? Free Essay Example. Growing Up In A Single-Parent Family - A-Level Psychology - Marked by .... Single Parenting vs Dual Parenting Essay Example GraduateWay. A Study of Single Parenting Research Paper Example Topics and Well .... Single parent households essay topics. Being a parent thesis - Thesis Statement: Being a parent, while it is a .... Growing up with a single parent cause and effect essay. Free Single .... Effects Of Single Parent Families Free Essay Example. Having a single parent Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays .... Single mom essay. Single Mothers Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles .... Challenges of being a single parent essay - training4thefuture.x.fc2.com. Essay on Single Parenting: Two Parents Or One? SchoolWorkHelper. Argument Essay: Single Parent Struggle Single Parent Stepfamily. Single Parents: Positive Single Parenting - Free Essay Example - 2295 .... Single Parenting Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 .... Sample Essay on Single Parent Essay Free Essay Example. Single parenting essay The Friary School. DISCUSSION ISSUES ON ASSESSMENT PDF. Growing Up in a Single Parent Family: Essay Example, 583 words EssayPay. Single Parents Can Raise Kids As Well As Two Parents Free Essay .... Check my Essay: Single parent struggle argumentative essay. Single parent families - Essay - 997 - writingmap.x.fc2.com. Good Parent Speech Empathy Parenting. Free essay on single parenting Single Parenting Essay Single Parenting Essay. Check my Essay: Single parent struggle argumentative essay
Single Parents (400 Words) - PHDessay.com. Single Parent Families Without Father Free Essay Example. 018 Single Parenting In India Essay Example O Mom ~ Thatsnotus. Essay on single parent family. 002 Essay Example Single Parent Communityfair .... Essay outline: Single parent struggle argumentative essay. Growing Up with a Single Parent Free Essay Example. What Are The Effects On Children Of Single Parents? Free Essay Example. Growing Up In A Single-Parent Family - A-Level Psychology - Marked by .... ⇉Single Parenting vs Dual Parenting Essay Example | GraduateWay. A Study of Single Parenting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well .... Single parent households essay topics. Being a parent thesis - Thesis Statement: Being a parent, while it is a ....
example-1The popular voteStatus quoThe United States electsBetseyCalderon89
example-1
The popular vote
Status quo:
The United States elects an American president every four years using the electoral college, a tradition that has been repeated since the beginning of the nation. The system of electoral college gives each state a “proportionate” amount of votes based on their population. Since the electoral college is not equivalent to the popular vote, certain state’s votes do not matter as much compared to others. Causing a minority of people to make wide sweeping decisions for the nation.
Plan:
A social movement pushed strongly by politicians and political organizations to support the process of changing the electoral process to result in the popular vote electing the nation’s president. The process of amending the constitution is very unlikely, thus the National Popular Vote (NPV) plan is the most probable of succeeding. Informing society of the importance of fair elections and how all other social movements rely on good representatives, can potentially create a social movement to pressure representatives to pass the compact.
Plan in action/ Benefits:
Overall using the popular vote, everyone’s vote will be worth the same amount, the process of election will be simpler and cheaper, and create the most satisfied results for the majority of voters.
part 1: If people want government support with social issues that the majority of people agree with it is important to support a presidential election that is based on popular vote. There is already a NPV compact that is close to reaching its majority votes to past and change the national election. Not all the votes needed are reached and that is what I believe is still inadequate.
Im struggling with understanding if what I am proposing a good enough plan.
example2
I am writing my essay on the need for stricter gun control laws in the United States. The amount of shootings that have happened in the year of 2022 is unacceptable, and with the Uvalde mass shooting killing innocent children and teachers, there needs to be change. This topic matters to anyone who lives in America because without a change in gun laws there will just be more terrible shootings and more lives lost.
In current breaking news, the House passed the gun control legislation that was brought forth after the Buffalo and Uvalde shootings. This package includes raising the gun purchasing age from 18 to 21, as well as banning the purchasing of high capacity magazines. Along with that, they want to tighten laws of the storage of firearms for residents and create more criminal penalties for those who break gun laws. In order for these to pass as laws, Senate needs to pass them which will be difficult due to members believing this to be unnecessary and unconstitutional. What is being done is a start, but it does not fix the gun problem in the U.S. No matter the law, there will still be illegal trafficking of guns, minors purchasing, and shootings. The laws need to be passed and need to be acted on ...
How do you fit enterprise stories around the many other demands you face to write dailies, file web updates, tweet and shoot video? This session focuses on taking advantage of the plethora of local data available online to spot and develop quick-turnaround stories. Learn how to develop a data state of mind, find newsworthy data and begin to analyze data sets. Spot the enterprise stories in the numbers. Trainer Dave Umhoefer directs the O’Brien Fellowship in Public Service Journalism at Marquette University, where he teaches investigative reporting. @GovWatcher
Discussion No.IIFirst Question You have just been hired by an.docxmadlynplamondon
Discussion No.II
First Question: You have just been hired by an accounting firm that focuses on fraud investigation. You first task is to gather evidence about suspected embezzlement by the accounting manager. What evidence would you gather to prove embezzlement and how would you gather that evidence? Keep in mind this case will probable go to trial. Be sure to provide examples to back up your opinion and use authoritative sources (including peer reviewed articles from the library, Fraud Examiners Manual, etc).
My answer : When conducting an investigation on an accounting embezzlement, it is important to capture the right and accurate information. This ensures that should it end up in court, it can be proven beyond reasonable doubt. In such a situation it is essential for the investigator to adequately prepare and plan on how they will conduct a sober investigation, gather strong evidence, and conclude the whole process without any conflicts arising. It is essential that at the end, the evidence and reports presented to court are credible to ensure the company can actually prove that the accounting manager is indeed guilty. Overall, one must be keen on the type of information to gather as evidence and how to actually collect this evidence.
One of the information is evaluating profits and expenses in financial statements to be able to establish how revenues are generated and expenses incurred. It is possible that the manager could have cooked the books. This is prohibited by SEC because artificial inflation of sales can mislead investors ( Baugher, 2016). Second, is bank and credit card statements which indicate banking and payments made to vendors. Credit card fraud has been increasing leading to loss of billions of dollars from credit card companies, merchants and consumers (Barker et al., 2008). Third, inventory records can reveal a wealth of information in case there are any pilferages which do not reconcile with company’s revenues.
As an investigator, there are a number of ways to gather the evidence. One of them is conducting a background check. This helps to reveal if the suspect has any hidden assets and financial sources. One can rely on jurisdiction real property records including deeds, liens and other documents without need for a subpoena (RSMUS LLP, 2018). Secondly, one can assess the critical documents such as bank statement, financial statements, tax returns, invoices, general ledgers and journals. Thirdly, one needs to interview witnesses including employees, vendors and even customers. They might have evidence of any fraudulent activities by the manager. Fourthly, one can evaluate other records such as phone records, travel records and even mileage reports.
Second Question: (this is the one that I need u to answer)
You mention looking at phone and travel records in this case. What exactly would you be looking for to prove embezzlement in this case?
Discussion No.I
First Que ...
Week 8 Quantitative Research DesignPrevious Next Instructio.docxphilipnelson29183
Week 8: Quantitative Research Design
Previous Next
Instructions
For this assignment, you will build on your assignment last week to further explore how you might examine your research problem using a quantitative methodology. Respond to the following questions:
· Please restate the research problem, purpose, and research questions you developed previously and incorporate any faculty feedback as appropriate. This week, be sure to also include hypotheses for each of your research questions.
· How might surveys be used to answer your research questions? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys to collect data?
· How might you use an experiment or quasi-experiment to answer your research questions? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using (quasi)experiments to collect your data?
· It is also important to consider how you might analyze the potential data you collect and factors that could affect those analyses. Specifically, what are Type I and Type II errors? How might these impact your study? What is statistical power? How might this impact your study? What steps can you take ahead of time to help avoid issues related to Type I & II errors as well as power?
Be sure to use scholarly sources to support all assertions and research decisions.
Length: 5 to 7 pages, not including title and reference pages
Grading Rubric
Criteria
Content (4 points)
Points
1
State research problem, purpose, research questions and hypotheses
2
2
Discussed in detail the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys to collect data
1
3
Explained how you could use experiments or quasi-experiments to collect data for your study and the advantages and disadvantages of these designs
1
Organization (1 point)
4
Organized and presented in a clear manner. Included a minimum of five scholarly references, with appropriate APA formatting applied to citations and paraphrasing.
1
Total
5
Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to Northcentral University’s Academic Integrity Policy.
Upload your document and click the Submit to Dropbox button.
Running head: Numerical Data
Numerical Data 2
Assignment: Numerical Data
Shameka Jester
February 18, 2018
Northcentral University
Violations of individual rights have been a major issue in today’s society. Numerous stakeholders are fighting for social justice of persons, as well as protection of their individual rights. A key and fundamental right that has increasingly been violated is right to privacy, especially in the wake of the rapid advancement in technology (Grumbling, 2016). Although legislation has been established to address t.
Add a section to the paper you submittedIt is based on the paper (.docxdaniahendric
Add a section to the paper you submittedIt is based on the paper ( 4th Sept 2019) check it out. The new section should address the following:
Identify and describe at least two competing needs impacting your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
Describe a relevant policy or practice in your organization that may influence your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
Critique the policy for ethical considerations, and explain the policy’s strengths and challenges in promoting ethics.
Recommend one or more policy or practice changes designed to balance the competing needs of resources, workers, and patients, while addressing any ethical shortcomings of the existing policies. Be specific and provide examples.
Cite evidence that informs the healthcare issue/stressor and/or the policies, and provide two scholarly resources in support of your policy or practice recommendations.
S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 7 | V O L . 6 0 | N O . 9 | C O M M U N I C AT I O N S O F T H E A C M 65
W H I L E T H E I N T E R N E T has the potential to give people
ready access to relevant and factual information,
social media sites like Facebook and Twitter have made
filtering and assessing online content increasingly
difficult due to its rapid flow and enormous volume.
In fact, 49% of social media users in the U.S. in 2012
received false breaking news through
social media.8 Likewise, a survey by
Silverman11 suggested in 2015 that
false rumors and misinformation
disseminated further and faster than
ever before due to social media. Polit-
ical analysts continue to discuss mis-
information and fake news in social
media and its effect on the 2016 U.S.
presidential election.
Such misinformation challenges
the credibility of the Internet as a
venue for authentic public informa-
tion and debate. In response, over the
past five years, a proliferation of out-
lets has provided fact checking and
debunking of online content. Fact-
checking services, say Kriplean et al.,6
provide “… evaluation of verifiable
claims made in public statements
through investigation of primary and
secondary sources.” An international
Trust and
Distrust
in Online
Fact-Checking
Services
D O I : 1 0 . 1 1 4 5 / 3 1 2 2 8 0 3
Even when checked by fact checkers, facts are
often still open to preexisting bias and doubt.
BY PETTER BAE BRANDTZAEG AND ASBJØRN FØLSTAD
key insights
˽ Though fact-checking services play
an important role countering online
disinformation, little is known about whether
users actually trust or distrust them.
˽ The data we collected from social media
discussions—on Facebook, Twitter, blogs,
forums, and discussion threads in online
newspapers—reflects users’ opinions
about fact-checking services.
˽ To strengthen trust, fact-checking services
should strive to increase transparency
in their processes, as well as in their
organizations, and funding sources.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3122803
66 C O ...
Case StudiesCase StudiesTRACKING THE U.S. ECONOMYCase St.docxtidwellveronique
Case StudiesCase Studies
TRACKING THE U.S. ECONOMY
Case Study 6.1: GDP and The State of the USA
GDP estimates have been refi ned for decades and are arguably the most complex data aggregation effort in the
world. But they have their limits, as discussed already, and they have their critics. One criticism is that GDP leaves
out much of what’s going on in the nation—with health care, the environment, the family, energy use, and so on.
One challenge to GDP as the primary indicator of national progress is coming from a nonprofi t group that has
developed a Web site to bring together hundreds of indicators. The idea is to help Americans assess the progress of
the United States by using quality data selected by experts.
First, a little background. In 2003, a team at the U.S. Government Accountability Offi ce, the investigative arm of Congress, was looking for
alternatives to GDP to assess national progress. The team became an independent nonprofi t agency in 2007 and took the name “The State
of the USA.” With startup funding from the Gates, Hewlett, MacArthur, and Rockefeller foundations, the group set out to identify data that
would amount to a report card on how the country is doing in specifi c areas—such as health care, education, the environment, safety, energy,
transportation, the economy, the family, and so forth. The goal is to help citizens and leaders assess what progress has been made and where
we need to improve.
The effort got a big boost from a small provision in the massive 2010 health care bill that requires Congress to help fi nance and oversee
a “key national indicator system.” State of the USA will become that system, overseen by the National Academy of Sciences, a group of pre-
eminent scholars established by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 to “investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art”
whenever called upon to do so by any department of the government (half the 20 economists in the National Academy are Nobel laureates).
Along with the federal authorization came federal funding totaling $70 million between 2010 and 2018.
The objective is not so much to replace GDP as the primary measure of economic performance, but to broaden the conversation and the
debate by including many more data series. Instead of just having one gauge on the dashboard, GDP, there would be many gauges. The State
of the USA Web site went live in 2010, and is accessible for free. Eventually, The State of the USA plans to offer about 300 indicators. Rather
than develop original data, the site compiles and displays data gathered by others. Despite the number of data series, the group says the site
will be selective, not encyclopedic. For example, in health care alone the government collects about 1,000 different measures. The State of
the USA offers what they claim are the 20 most crucial health care measures. The group says its objective is not to interpret the data but to
disseminate it ...
ASSESSMENT TASK 2: Report Critique (2000 words)
Aligned subject learning outcomes
Learning outcomes 1-5
Group or individual
Individual
*Results are returned electronically
Weighting
30%
Due date
Thursday 30 August (End Week 8)
DESCRIPTION
Report Critique: Developmental science in the media (Fake news?). We are continuously bombarded with media information concerning topics related to human development. In some cases this information is accurate and in others the information is ‘sketchy’ at best. The aim of this assessment is to assist you to develop effective evaluation skills and to be able to distinguish between scientific truths and media sensationalism in the field of human development.
In no more than 2,000 words (not including references) your task is to critique the media report that is provided in this Assessment Guide. You will need to thoroughly examine the topic background a) to determine how correct or false the report may be; b) to identify where fact and fiction diverge; and c) to discuss the possible impacts on readers of the media report.
The following questions will assist you to critically examine the media report:
I. Based on the headline and introductory paragraph, what do you believe the study discovered or “proved”?
II. What are the goals of the study?
III. What do you read about the sample and data gathering strategy of the study?
IV. What were the main concepts the study focused on? How were the concepts defined and measured?
V. Summarise the main findings in your own words.
VI. Did the media article critique the methods used in this research?
VII. What was NOT mentioned in the media report (think about strengths and limitations) that you think would be important to know about the research so that the reader could draw appropriate conclusions about the study’s findings and implications?
VIII. Did you detect any potential bias in how the author of the report presented the study (value-laden statements, and so on)?Your critique must follow the referencing conventions of APA style. Note also the information provided on submission and return of assessments in this Assessment Guide.
(
Semester
2,
2018
)
(
10
)
The details of the assessment and its requirements are available in this Assessment Guide and will be discussed in the first tutorial of the semester.
References: References mustbe included for all work cited and APA format MUST be followed.
(
Guidelines
)
1. The Report Critique should be 2000 words in length (+/- 10%)
2. Essays are due by 5:00pm on the Thursday of week 8 – late penalties will be applied after this time/date.
3. Your submission MUST follow APA format and MUST include references and citations.
4. We expect that you will include at least five scholarly publications other than your textbook.5. All work must be submitted to drop box on or prior to the date of submission – this must be your final draft. You DO NOT need to submit a hard copy
a. We will mark these assignments electronica.
The Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project and Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center asked digital stakeholders to weigh two scenarios for 2020, select the one most likely to evolve, and elaborate on the choice. One sketched out a relatively positive future where Big Data are drawn together in ways that will improve social, political, and economic intelligence. The other expressed the view that Big Data could cause more problems than it solves between now and 2020
Cutting Edge Predictive Analytics with Eric Siegel Databricks
Apache Spark empowers predictive analytics and machine learning by increasing the reach and potential. But, before jumping to new deployments, it’s critical we 1) get the analytics right and 2) not overlook less conspicuous business opportunities. In this keynote, Predictive Analytics World founder and “Predictive Analytics” author Eric Siegel ramps you up on a dangerous pitfall and a critical value proposition:
– PITFALL: Avoiding BS predictive insights, i.e., “bad science,” spurious discoveries
– OPPORTUNITY: Optimizing marketing persuasion by predicting the *influence* of marketing treatments, i.e., uplift modeling
Case Study Analysis RubricNeeds DevelopmentFairGoodExcel.docxwendolynhalbert
Case Study Analysis Rubric
Needs Development
Fair
Good
Excellent
Introduction
Short introduction that does not cover the case scenario for the reader clearly, or missing introduction
0-2 points
Fair synopsis to introduce case – may need more details or be too lengthy.
3 points
Adequate synopsis to introduce case.
4 points
Brief, clear and succinct synopsis to introduce case.
5 points
Key Issues
Minimal to no detail covered for key issues.
0-2 points
Brief coverage on just one or a few key issues that need more thought and details.
3-6 points
Good succinct coverage of several key issues identified and explained.
7-9 points
Several strong points demonstrating critical thinking on several key issues covered succinctly.
10 points
Situation Analysis
Further details needed on the case situation.
0-4 points
Brief description of situation covered. Further analysis details needed.
5-9 points
Adequate case situation explained that also incorporates several areas of significance.
10-14 points
Detailed description summarizes the situation and covers probable causes and/or significant areas. Critical thinking is evident.
15 points
Organizational Strategy
Brief suggestion or two with impact of ideas on organizational strategy attempted.
0-4 points
Two short suggestions addressed to consider and some elements of organizational strategy impact covered. More details needed.
5-9 points
Elements of applicable organizational strategy covered for two suggestions that include pros/cons to consider and possible impact.
10-14 points
Elements of applicable organizational strategy to consider for three alternatives along with pros/cons and any possible ramifications of suggestions.
15 points
Implementation Plan
Further specifics and details needed on how to put suggestion(s) into place. Information may be brief or missing.
0-5 points
At least one feasible and realistic suggestion explained.
6-13 points
Several implementation suggestions covered in depth that incorporate some time elements to put ideas into place.
14-19 points
Detailed suggestions on how to implement recommendations that include time frames and possible contingency plan. Critical thinking demonstrated.
20 points
Benchmarks to Measure Success
Further details needed. Benchmark suggestions may be brief or missing.
0-4 points
Brief monitoring points are addressed to measure progress and success.
5-9 points
Some realistic monitoring plan suggestions are covered.
10-14 points
Monitoring and measure action plan suggestions show insight and are realistic to demonstrate critical thinking.
15 points
Scholarly Research of Literature
Required scholarly research of literature was not met. Some research attempt evident,and/or only text is referred to.
0-5 points
Credible outside research evident. Two scholarly research sources may not have been met.
6-13 points
Scholarly research for two recent peer-reviewed journal articles was met. Other credible outside research may be evident.
14-19 points
Scholarl ...
GEN 499Ronald’s PostIdentify the global societal issue you ha.docxshericehewat
GEN 499
Ronald’s Post:
Identify the global societal issue you have chosen to research for your Final Paper, an argumentative essay, and explain why further research on this topic is important.
The global societal issue I have chosen to research for my final paper is Climate change. Further research is needed because many things can cause change to the climate, which is why it is essential to choose a subtopic of climate change. The subtopic that I have chosen is the oil industry’s problem between profits and CO2 emissions. The oil industry is trying to meet demand but also causing change to the climate through emissions. More research is needed to develop points and evidence, which are needed for both sides of the argument. Research is also necessary to create a possible solution.
Provide a clear and concise thesis statement that includes a solution to the global societal issue (see Writing a Thesis Statement (Links to an external site.) for assistance).
Carbon Dioxide emissions emitted by oil companies contribute to climate change, and a possible solution is providing oil companies bonuses or tax exemptions for exceeding emission regulations.
Explain how this global societal issue impacts a specific population.
The global societal issue of climate change impacts the entire world population. There are oil and natural gas companies all around the world meeting the growing demand of oil and gas. There is not one specific population that this global issue impacts.
Locate a peer-reviewed scholarly source and provide statistical data that you found surprising on the topic.
In the scholarly source, Krauss (2019) states, "Chevron and Occidental, which have each taken seats on Carbon Engineering's board, refused to disclose their investments. The company says it raised a total of $68 million in its most recent funding round to expand the pilot and develop its first commercial plant" (pg. 1). That is a lot of money, but to those companies, it is just a drop in the bucket, but that isn't what is most surprising. Most surprising is that there is no product, machine, or process outside of testing mode that works. What is Chevron (who is one of the leading oil companies) doing with the money invested since it has not found a way to remove carbon from the climate? There were no numbers to put with the dollar amount of what they were going to do by a certain time. I find that very surprising and a bit intriguing. It has nothing to do with availability or how possible it is to reduce emissions but a matter of who will do it. According to Krauss (2019), "A few companies, including Royal Dutch Shell and BP, are linking compensation to emissions reductions" (pg. 1). Even countries that are not as big of producers as chevron and other companies are doing what they can to increase spending to have clean energy. Krauss (2019) states, “Equinor, the Norwegian oil company, plans to increase spending on clean energy to 15 to 20 percent of it ...
Your tasks will be to answer questions based on the indicators that .docxbunyansaturnina
Your tasks will be to answer questions based on the indicators that you have selected. Next, based on your research, (1) describe the current state of the city; (2) evaluate the current state of the city; and (3) prescribe changes for local conditions that are determined to be detrimental to residents of the city.
This assignment will require you to be resourceful in order to gather data to complete the assignment. You may have to gather data (via the Internet) from a variety of sources, including local planning agencies, political and economic institutions, health/medical institutions, financial institutions.
Be sure to use the proper citations and format when documenting your sources.
.
Your taskYou must identify a specific, local problem (eithe.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task:
You must identify a specific,
local
problem (either in Arizona or in your hometown) that you have personally experienced or witnessed. Your argument will take the form of a narrative that highlights how you have in some way been affected by an important societal issue, with further elaboration on the issue to help the audience understand its importance. The problem must be specific enough that your argument is something new and original coming from you, and broad enough that you can eventually research it in more depth and address it in a problem-solution proposal paper.
Some examples of topics:
A local public health issue that has affected members of your family
A problem in city infrastructure (e.g., lack of public transportation, or unsustainable forms of energy production) that has personally affected your life
A personal experience of discrimination that has made you or others close to you feel threatened
.
More Related Content
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How do you fit enterprise stories around the many other demands you face to write dailies, file web updates, tweet and shoot video? This session focuses on taking advantage of the plethora of local data available online to spot and develop quick-turnaround stories. Learn how to develop a data state of mind, find newsworthy data and begin to analyze data sets. Spot the enterprise stories in the numbers. Trainer Dave Umhoefer directs the O’Brien Fellowship in Public Service Journalism at Marquette University, where he teaches investigative reporting. @GovWatcher
Discussion No.IIFirst Question You have just been hired by an.docxmadlynplamondon
Discussion No.II
First Question: You have just been hired by an accounting firm that focuses on fraud investigation. You first task is to gather evidence about suspected embezzlement by the accounting manager. What evidence would you gather to prove embezzlement and how would you gather that evidence? Keep in mind this case will probable go to trial. Be sure to provide examples to back up your opinion and use authoritative sources (including peer reviewed articles from the library, Fraud Examiners Manual, etc).
My answer : When conducting an investigation on an accounting embezzlement, it is important to capture the right and accurate information. This ensures that should it end up in court, it can be proven beyond reasonable doubt. In such a situation it is essential for the investigator to adequately prepare and plan on how they will conduct a sober investigation, gather strong evidence, and conclude the whole process without any conflicts arising. It is essential that at the end, the evidence and reports presented to court are credible to ensure the company can actually prove that the accounting manager is indeed guilty. Overall, one must be keen on the type of information to gather as evidence and how to actually collect this evidence.
One of the information is evaluating profits and expenses in financial statements to be able to establish how revenues are generated and expenses incurred. It is possible that the manager could have cooked the books. This is prohibited by SEC because artificial inflation of sales can mislead investors ( Baugher, 2016). Second, is bank and credit card statements which indicate banking and payments made to vendors. Credit card fraud has been increasing leading to loss of billions of dollars from credit card companies, merchants and consumers (Barker et al., 2008). Third, inventory records can reveal a wealth of information in case there are any pilferages which do not reconcile with company’s revenues.
As an investigator, there are a number of ways to gather the evidence. One of them is conducting a background check. This helps to reveal if the suspect has any hidden assets and financial sources. One can rely on jurisdiction real property records including deeds, liens and other documents without need for a subpoena (RSMUS LLP, 2018). Secondly, one can assess the critical documents such as bank statement, financial statements, tax returns, invoices, general ledgers and journals. Thirdly, one needs to interview witnesses including employees, vendors and even customers. They might have evidence of any fraudulent activities by the manager. Fourthly, one can evaluate other records such as phone records, travel records and even mileage reports.
Second Question: (this is the one that I need u to answer)
You mention looking at phone and travel records in this case. What exactly would you be looking for to prove embezzlement in this case?
Discussion No.I
First Que ...
Week 8 Quantitative Research DesignPrevious Next Instructio.docxphilipnelson29183
Week 8: Quantitative Research Design
Previous Next
Instructions
For this assignment, you will build on your assignment last week to further explore how you might examine your research problem using a quantitative methodology. Respond to the following questions:
· Please restate the research problem, purpose, and research questions you developed previously and incorporate any faculty feedback as appropriate. This week, be sure to also include hypotheses for each of your research questions.
· How might surveys be used to answer your research questions? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys to collect data?
· How might you use an experiment or quasi-experiment to answer your research questions? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using (quasi)experiments to collect your data?
· It is also important to consider how you might analyze the potential data you collect and factors that could affect those analyses. Specifically, what are Type I and Type II errors? How might these impact your study? What is statistical power? How might this impact your study? What steps can you take ahead of time to help avoid issues related to Type I & II errors as well as power?
Be sure to use scholarly sources to support all assertions and research decisions.
Length: 5 to 7 pages, not including title and reference pages
Grading Rubric
Criteria
Content (4 points)
Points
1
State research problem, purpose, research questions and hypotheses
2
2
Discussed in detail the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys to collect data
1
3
Explained how you could use experiments or quasi-experiments to collect data for your study and the advantages and disadvantages of these designs
1
Organization (1 point)
4
Organized and presented in a clear manner. Included a minimum of five scholarly references, with appropriate APA formatting applied to citations and paraphrasing.
1
Total
5
Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to Northcentral University’s Academic Integrity Policy.
Upload your document and click the Submit to Dropbox button.
Running head: Numerical Data
Numerical Data 2
Assignment: Numerical Data
Shameka Jester
February 18, 2018
Northcentral University
Violations of individual rights have been a major issue in today’s society. Numerous stakeholders are fighting for social justice of persons, as well as protection of their individual rights. A key and fundamental right that has increasingly been violated is right to privacy, especially in the wake of the rapid advancement in technology (Grumbling, 2016). Although legislation has been established to address t.
Add a section to the paper you submittedIt is based on the paper (.docxdaniahendric
Add a section to the paper you submittedIt is based on the paper ( 4th Sept 2019) check it out. The new section should address the following:
Identify and describe at least two competing needs impacting your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
Describe a relevant policy or practice in your organization that may influence your selected healthcare issue/stressor.
Critique the policy for ethical considerations, and explain the policy’s strengths and challenges in promoting ethics.
Recommend one or more policy or practice changes designed to balance the competing needs of resources, workers, and patients, while addressing any ethical shortcomings of the existing policies. Be specific and provide examples.
Cite evidence that informs the healthcare issue/stressor and/or the policies, and provide two scholarly resources in support of your policy or practice recommendations.
S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 7 | V O L . 6 0 | N O . 9 | C O M M U N I C AT I O N S O F T H E A C M 65
W H I L E T H E I N T E R N E T has the potential to give people
ready access to relevant and factual information,
social media sites like Facebook and Twitter have made
filtering and assessing online content increasingly
difficult due to its rapid flow and enormous volume.
In fact, 49% of social media users in the U.S. in 2012
received false breaking news through
social media.8 Likewise, a survey by
Silverman11 suggested in 2015 that
false rumors and misinformation
disseminated further and faster than
ever before due to social media. Polit-
ical analysts continue to discuss mis-
information and fake news in social
media and its effect on the 2016 U.S.
presidential election.
Such misinformation challenges
the credibility of the Internet as a
venue for authentic public informa-
tion and debate. In response, over the
past five years, a proliferation of out-
lets has provided fact checking and
debunking of online content. Fact-
checking services, say Kriplean et al.,6
provide “… evaluation of verifiable
claims made in public statements
through investigation of primary and
secondary sources.” An international
Trust and
Distrust
in Online
Fact-Checking
Services
D O I : 1 0 . 1 1 4 5 / 3 1 2 2 8 0 3
Even when checked by fact checkers, facts are
often still open to preexisting bias and doubt.
BY PETTER BAE BRANDTZAEG AND ASBJØRN FØLSTAD
key insights
˽ Though fact-checking services play
an important role countering online
disinformation, little is known about whether
users actually trust or distrust them.
˽ The data we collected from social media
discussions—on Facebook, Twitter, blogs,
forums, and discussion threads in online
newspapers—reflects users’ opinions
about fact-checking services.
˽ To strengthen trust, fact-checking services
should strive to increase transparency
in their processes, as well as in their
organizations, and funding sources.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3122803
66 C O ...
Case StudiesCase StudiesTRACKING THE U.S. ECONOMYCase St.docxtidwellveronique
Case StudiesCase Studies
TRACKING THE U.S. ECONOMY
Case Study 6.1: GDP and The State of the USA
GDP estimates have been refi ned for decades and are arguably the most complex data aggregation effort in the
world. But they have their limits, as discussed already, and they have their critics. One criticism is that GDP leaves
out much of what’s going on in the nation—with health care, the environment, the family, energy use, and so on.
One challenge to GDP as the primary indicator of national progress is coming from a nonprofi t group that has
developed a Web site to bring together hundreds of indicators. The idea is to help Americans assess the progress of
the United States by using quality data selected by experts.
First, a little background. In 2003, a team at the U.S. Government Accountability Offi ce, the investigative arm of Congress, was looking for
alternatives to GDP to assess national progress. The team became an independent nonprofi t agency in 2007 and took the name “The State
of the USA.” With startup funding from the Gates, Hewlett, MacArthur, and Rockefeller foundations, the group set out to identify data that
would amount to a report card on how the country is doing in specifi c areas—such as health care, education, the environment, safety, energy,
transportation, the economy, the family, and so forth. The goal is to help citizens and leaders assess what progress has been made and where
we need to improve.
The effort got a big boost from a small provision in the massive 2010 health care bill that requires Congress to help fi nance and oversee
a “key national indicator system.” State of the USA will become that system, overseen by the National Academy of Sciences, a group of pre-
eminent scholars established by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 to “investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art”
whenever called upon to do so by any department of the government (half the 20 economists in the National Academy are Nobel laureates).
Along with the federal authorization came federal funding totaling $70 million between 2010 and 2018.
The objective is not so much to replace GDP as the primary measure of economic performance, but to broaden the conversation and the
debate by including many more data series. Instead of just having one gauge on the dashboard, GDP, there would be many gauges. The State
of the USA Web site went live in 2010, and is accessible for free. Eventually, The State of the USA plans to offer about 300 indicators. Rather
than develop original data, the site compiles and displays data gathered by others. Despite the number of data series, the group says the site
will be selective, not encyclopedic. For example, in health care alone the government collects about 1,000 different measures. The State of
the USA offers what they claim are the 20 most crucial health care measures. The group says its objective is not to interpret the data but to
disseminate it ...
ASSESSMENT TASK 2: Report Critique (2000 words)
Aligned subject learning outcomes
Learning outcomes 1-5
Group or individual
Individual
*Results are returned electronically
Weighting
30%
Due date
Thursday 30 August (End Week 8)
DESCRIPTION
Report Critique: Developmental science in the media (Fake news?). We are continuously bombarded with media information concerning topics related to human development. In some cases this information is accurate and in others the information is ‘sketchy’ at best. The aim of this assessment is to assist you to develop effective evaluation skills and to be able to distinguish between scientific truths and media sensationalism in the field of human development.
In no more than 2,000 words (not including references) your task is to critique the media report that is provided in this Assessment Guide. You will need to thoroughly examine the topic background a) to determine how correct or false the report may be; b) to identify where fact and fiction diverge; and c) to discuss the possible impacts on readers of the media report.
The following questions will assist you to critically examine the media report:
I. Based on the headline and introductory paragraph, what do you believe the study discovered or “proved”?
II. What are the goals of the study?
III. What do you read about the sample and data gathering strategy of the study?
IV. What were the main concepts the study focused on? How were the concepts defined and measured?
V. Summarise the main findings in your own words.
VI. Did the media article critique the methods used in this research?
VII. What was NOT mentioned in the media report (think about strengths and limitations) that you think would be important to know about the research so that the reader could draw appropriate conclusions about the study’s findings and implications?
VIII. Did you detect any potential bias in how the author of the report presented the study (value-laden statements, and so on)?Your critique must follow the referencing conventions of APA style. Note also the information provided on submission and return of assessments in this Assessment Guide.
(
Semester
2,
2018
)
(
10
)
The details of the assessment and its requirements are available in this Assessment Guide and will be discussed in the first tutorial of the semester.
References: References mustbe included for all work cited and APA format MUST be followed.
(
Guidelines
)
1. The Report Critique should be 2000 words in length (+/- 10%)
2. Essays are due by 5:00pm on the Thursday of week 8 – late penalties will be applied after this time/date.
3. Your submission MUST follow APA format and MUST include references and citations.
4. We expect that you will include at least five scholarly publications other than your textbook.5. All work must be submitted to drop box on or prior to the date of submission – this must be your final draft. You DO NOT need to submit a hard copy
a. We will mark these assignments electronica.
The Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project and Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center asked digital stakeholders to weigh two scenarios for 2020, select the one most likely to evolve, and elaborate on the choice. One sketched out a relatively positive future where Big Data are drawn together in ways that will improve social, political, and economic intelligence. The other expressed the view that Big Data could cause more problems than it solves between now and 2020
Cutting Edge Predictive Analytics with Eric Siegel Databricks
Apache Spark empowers predictive analytics and machine learning by increasing the reach and potential. But, before jumping to new deployments, it’s critical we 1) get the analytics right and 2) not overlook less conspicuous business opportunities. In this keynote, Predictive Analytics World founder and “Predictive Analytics” author Eric Siegel ramps you up on a dangerous pitfall and a critical value proposition:
– PITFALL: Avoiding BS predictive insights, i.e., “bad science,” spurious discoveries
– OPPORTUNITY: Optimizing marketing persuasion by predicting the *influence* of marketing treatments, i.e., uplift modeling
Case Study Analysis RubricNeeds DevelopmentFairGoodExcel.docxwendolynhalbert
Case Study Analysis Rubric
Needs Development
Fair
Good
Excellent
Introduction
Short introduction that does not cover the case scenario for the reader clearly, or missing introduction
0-2 points
Fair synopsis to introduce case – may need more details or be too lengthy.
3 points
Adequate synopsis to introduce case.
4 points
Brief, clear and succinct synopsis to introduce case.
5 points
Key Issues
Minimal to no detail covered for key issues.
0-2 points
Brief coverage on just one or a few key issues that need more thought and details.
3-6 points
Good succinct coverage of several key issues identified and explained.
7-9 points
Several strong points demonstrating critical thinking on several key issues covered succinctly.
10 points
Situation Analysis
Further details needed on the case situation.
0-4 points
Brief description of situation covered. Further analysis details needed.
5-9 points
Adequate case situation explained that also incorporates several areas of significance.
10-14 points
Detailed description summarizes the situation and covers probable causes and/or significant areas. Critical thinking is evident.
15 points
Organizational Strategy
Brief suggestion or two with impact of ideas on organizational strategy attempted.
0-4 points
Two short suggestions addressed to consider and some elements of organizational strategy impact covered. More details needed.
5-9 points
Elements of applicable organizational strategy covered for two suggestions that include pros/cons to consider and possible impact.
10-14 points
Elements of applicable organizational strategy to consider for three alternatives along with pros/cons and any possible ramifications of suggestions.
15 points
Implementation Plan
Further specifics and details needed on how to put suggestion(s) into place. Information may be brief or missing.
0-5 points
At least one feasible and realistic suggestion explained.
6-13 points
Several implementation suggestions covered in depth that incorporate some time elements to put ideas into place.
14-19 points
Detailed suggestions on how to implement recommendations that include time frames and possible contingency plan. Critical thinking demonstrated.
20 points
Benchmarks to Measure Success
Further details needed. Benchmark suggestions may be brief or missing.
0-4 points
Brief monitoring points are addressed to measure progress and success.
5-9 points
Some realistic monitoring plan suggestions are covered.
10-14 points
Monitoring and measure action plan suggestions show insight and are realistic to demonstrate critical thinking.
15 points
Scholarly Research of Literature
Required scholarly research of literature was not met. Some research attempt evident,and/or only text is referred to.
0-5 points
Credible outside research evident. Two scholarly research sources may not have been met.
6-13 points
Scholarly research for two recent peer-reviewed journal articles was met. Other credible outside research may be evident.
14-19 points
Scholarl ...
GEN 499Ronald’s PostIdentify the global societal issue you ha.docxshericehewat
GEN 499
Ronald’s Post:
Identify the global societal issue you have chosen to research for your Final Paper, an argumentative essay, and explain why further research on this topic is important.
The global societal issue I have chosen to research for my final paper is Climate change. Further research is needed because many things can cause change to the climate, which is why it is essential to choose a subtopic of climate change. The subtopic that I have chosen is the oil industry’s problem between profits and CO2 emissions. The oil industry is trying to meet demand but also causing change to the climate through emissions. More research is needed to develop points and evidence, which are needed for both sides of the argument. Research is also necessary to create a possible solution.
Provide a clear and concise thesis statement that includes a solution to the global societal issue (see Writing a Thesis Statement (Links to an external site.) for assistance).
Carbon Dioxide emissions emitted by oil companies contribute to climate change, and a possible solution is providing oil companies bonuses or tax exemptions for exceeding emission regulations.
Explain how this global societal issue impacts a specific population.
The global societal issue of climate change impacts the entire world population. There are oil and natural gas companies all around the world meeting the growing demand of oil and gas. There is not one specific population that this global issue impacts.
Locate a peer-reviewed scholarly source and provide statistical data that you found surprising on the topic.
In the scholarly source, Krauss (2019) states, "Chevron and Occidental, which have each taken seats on Carbon Engineering's board, refused to disclose their investments. The company says it raised a total of $68 million in its most recent funding round to expand the pilot and develop its first commercial plant" (pg. 1). That is a lot of money, but to those companies, it is just a drop in the bucket, but that isn't what is most surprising. Most surprising is that there is no product, machine, or process outside of testing mode that works. What is Chevron (who is one of the leading oil companies) doing with the money invested since it has not found a way to remove carbon from the climate? There were no numbers to put with the dollar amount of what they were going to do by a certain time. I find that very surprising and a bit intriguing. It has nothing to do with availability or how possible it is to reduce emissions but a matter of who will do it. According to Krauss (2019), "A few companies, including Royal Dutch Shell and BP, are linking compensation to emissions reductions" (pg. 1). Even countries that are not as big of producers as chevron and other companies are doing what they can to increase spending to have clean energy. Krauss (2019) states, “Equinor, the Norwegian oil company, plans to increase spending on clean energy to 15 to 20 percent of it ...
Your tasks will be to answer questions based on the indicators that .docxbunyansaturnina
Your tasks will be to answer questions based on the indicators that you have selected. Next, based on your research, (1) describe the current state of the city; (2) evaluate the current state of the city; and (3) prescribe changes for local conditions that are determined to be detrimental to residents of the city.
This assignment will require you to be resourceful in order to gather data to complete the assignment. You may have to gather data (via the Internet) from a variety of sources, including local planning agencies, political and economic institutions, health/medical institutions, financial institutions.
Be sure to use the proper citations and format when documenting your sources.
.
Your taskYou must identify a specific, local problem (eithe.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task:
You must identify a specific,
local
problem (either in Arizona or in your hometown) that you have personally experienced or witnessed. Your argument will take the form of a narrative that highlights how you have in some way been affected by an important societal issue, with further elaboration on the issue to help the audience understand its importance. The problem must be specific enough that your argument is something new and original coming from you, and broad enough that you can eventually research it in more depth and address it in a problem-solution proposal paper.
Some examples of topics:
A local public health issue that has affected members of your family
A problem in city infrastructure (e.g., lack of public transportation, or unsustainable forms of energy production) that has personally affected your life
A personal experience of discrimination that has made you or others close to you feel threatened
.
Your taskis to analyze and evaluate how various types of medi.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task:
is to analyze and evaluate how various types of media affect change, influence perception, or otherwise drive the narrative related to a specific topic of your choice.
Create an example that shows how you could use social or other media to influence public opinion or play a significant role in the public conversation. This could be a paper, a video/Prezi, or possibly a newspaper or magazine format.
Requirements:
Identify a topic that you think has been influenced by characteristics or use of the media. Consider whether various media, or media use, have:
Played a role in framing the key arguments related to the topic, and/or
Influenced how key arguments are (or were) discussed/debated, and/or
Shaped audience perception and interpretation or information, and/or
Affected particular actions or policies.
Analyze information gathered from multiple sources, being aware of the author’s intent, perspectives, audiences, biases, and credibility.
Write a clear thesis statement regarding your analysis of how the media characteristics and choices influenced the discourse.
Present well-reasoned arguments that support your thesis.
Support your analysis with compelling evidence.
Describe how you could use 21st century media to exert influence on the issues you discuss.
Provide a minimum or ten sources including at least two scholarly sources and a variety of media such as newspaper, radio, television, twitter, blogs, Ted Talk, You Tube, etc.
Format for a Written Paper:
280 points. Rough draft is worth 40 pts reviewed by peer/family
Paragraph #1 (25 pts) identification of your topic, abstract and thesis
Paragraph #2 (25 pts) How has your topic played a role in shaping audience perception/interpretation of information. What connections, wonderment and questions do you have concerning the media’s over or under involvement?
Paragraph #3 (40 pts) first scholarly source (author(s), titles of articles, background, claims, evidence, discussion/debates, and reasoning.
Paragraph #4 (40 pts) second scholarly source (author(s), title of the article, background/expertise of the scholar, claim, evidence, discussion/debates and reasoning)
Paragraph #5 (40 pts) one media source (author’s/speakers, titles or topics discussed, claims, evidence and reasoning, written/produced for what groups and why?
Paragraph #6 (40 pts) second media source (author’s/speakers, titles or topics discussed, claims, evidence and reasoning, written/produced for what groups and why?
Paragraph #7 (25 pts) What particular actions or policies are these authors/media trying to initiate or delineate and how successful are they? Do you agree or disagree and why?
Paragraph #8 (25 pts) Conclusion – how is 21st media used to exert influence on your topic and the views of society today? Is the media beneficial, or demonstrative in its coverage and what type of public policy do you believe needs to be invoked to provide “honest media for the future?
APA .
Your task this week is to check the internet and the Common Vulner.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task this week is to check the internet and the
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) List
for networked IoT or IoMT devices with publicly known problems identified in the past six months.
Select two devices related that might be relevant to the organization setting and review what is known about the vulnerabilities of these devices.
For each device, include background information about the device, a description of the vulnerability, possible solutions that have been identified to fix the vulnerability, and your recommendation on whether the organization should avoid the product.
Use this
Memo Template
to record your work.
.
Your task is to take unit I Will Survive Ecosystems and Adaptations.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to take unit I Will Survive: Ecosystems and Adaptations,to create a 10-15 minute with PPT as a visual aid ( pictures and words) explaining the scientific concepts as they relate to one of the case studies presented. The case studies will be found inside the module.
–Summarize case study and point out observations. State how the major scientific concepts answer the question above (2 mins)
–Explanation of scientific concepts that build the framework for your answer (8-9 mins)
–Tie in specific elements of the scientific concepts to the answer to the question (1-2 mins)
.
Your task is to perform and document encryption of Thunderbird Email.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to perform and document encryption of Thunderbird Email. You will describe each step in the process and provide screenshots of the email involved.
The requirements for your work are:
Install Thunderbird Mail.
Use any Gmail account to encrypt an email message.
Capture each significant action in separate Word documents, including the following in each:
A screenshot of the unencrypted item.
A screenshot of the item encrypted.
A description of the steps performed.
Submit all of the files as a .zip file
.
Your task is to explain the process of the juvenile justice system a.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to explain the process of the juvenile justice system and possible dispositional outcomes and to address the adult court waiver process.
Earlier in the week, you reviewed the key procedures in the juvenile justice system.
Click here to learn about the structure and process of the juvenile justice system. The site gives a detailed view of the differentiation among the conferences, adjudication hearings, dispositional hearings, and dispositions.
Now, consider the following scenario:
Tom Jones is a sixteen-year-old repeat juvenile offender who has just been detained by the police for attempted murder.
Jennifer Smith is a fifteen-year-old first-time offender who has just been detained by the police for vandalism.
create a 4- to 6-page overview in a Microsoft Word document based on the aforementioned scenario.
In your overview, address the following aspects of the juvenile justice system:
Explain the juvenile court process for both Jones and Smith from the processing of the cases to the dispositions.
Provide a detailed dispositional recommendation for both Smith and Jones. Take into account the treatment options available for both offenders within the juvenile justice system.
Explain why there is a possibility that Jones could be waived to the adult court system.
Justify in detail whether Jones should or should not be waived to the adult court system for his current offense.
Submission Details:
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
.
Your task is to create a journalistic profile that focuses on a .docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to create a journalistic profile that focuses on a leader in your chosen profession.
Your profile should include all of the following elements:
An attractive cover page that indicates your name, the course and the date. Include a graphic as well.
Three, double-spaced pages.
Indent all paragraphs.
You may insert photos as long as they are aligned with the text.
.
Your task is to evaluate the available evidence on the social, emoti.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to evaluate the available evidence on the social, emotional, psychological, biological, and
behavioural changes that occur during adolescence and emerging adulthood that may explain their
increased vulnerability to specific problems and/or behaviour choices.
Of course, not all adolescents engage in problematic behaviour or make unwise life-style choices,
therefore, when discussing the possible causes of change occurring in this age group you should
consider any distinctive cultural practices or cultural beliefs that may act as protective mechanisms for
young people. Arnett (2018) argues that an interrogation of cultural beliefs and their influence is
necessary in order to gain a fuller understanding of developmental changes in adolescents and emerging
adults.
1 page
APA
2 Sources
.
Your task is to conduct research on the ways that universities p.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to conduct research on the ways that universities presents themselves as it relates to diversity and equity. Examining websites, brochures, and other materials of at least 5 different universities and colleges (including WSU), answer the following questions
What percentage of the images are of students of color? How does that compare to the numbers of faculty and staff of color (look at data)?
What percentage of the images are of faculty and staff of color? How does that compare to the numbers of faculty and staff of color (when available, you should look at data on the university website)?
How is the university represented in terms of diversity, equity, and justice? What sorts of programs, resources, and information are highlighted; what is not included? What are the messages provided regarded diversity and equity?
How does the image and message provided by the university compare with news reports, social media, and other forms of commentary regarding diversity at the university?
How do your findings fit within larger body of research?
Your task is to present both qualitative and quantitative information regarding each university in a systematic way.
Grading breakdown is as follows:
15 points – Answering of each question for at minimum 5 universities/colleges (3 points for each)
2 point – Overall Effort
Awesome Screenshot
.
Your task is to compare and contrast two artworks given Below.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to compare and contrast
two
artworks given Below:
#1 Night fishing at Antibes by Pablo Picasso.
#2 Bacchus and Ariadne by Titian
(the Artworks are attached below or you can just search it in google)
Consider using the visual elements and the principles of art to Analyse and contrast the Artwork.
This is a very standard compare and contrast paper and it should include
correct grammar and spelling.
The length of the paper needs to be 3 pages (minimum) of writing , maximum of 4 pages, 12pt Times Font, no greater than 1-inch margins-top,bottom, left, right .
Your paper needs to address the listed portions of the handout Below.
**The paper should be in a MS Word document format (.docx or .doc)
****OUTSIDE SOURCES need to be cited, either in the document or in a works cited page. --Information that is taken from the placard from the museum also needs to be cited.
HANDOUT
Follow the instructions below as an outline for your paper
.
Use this handout as a guide for recording information and composing your paper. Do not submit this form as your written assignment.
INCLUDE A COVER PAGE OF YOUR INFORMATION AND IMAGES OF THE TWO WORKS (IF AVAILABLE)
Thesis Statement should address compare/contrast of:
ARTIST #1_______________________________ TITLE_____________________________________ MEDIUM_________________________________ DATE_____________________________________ SIZE (INCHES)__________________________ LOCATION_______________________________
ARTIST #2_______________________________ TITLE_____________________________________ MEDIUM_________________________________ DATE_____________________________________ SIZE (INCHES)__________________________ LOCATION_______________________________
Body Paragraph(s) #1 of your paper should address:
VISUAL ELEMENTS:
Analyze the way the artists use the various visual elements in the work. Try to be specific. Is the color naturalistic or exaggerated? Are lines, colors or shapes used? Is the work characteristic of a particular region, style or culture? Note: Not all of the elements listed will apply to all artworks.
Do not include any opinions in this section. Opinions go in the conclusion.
SUBJECT: Who or what is represented? Artist#1________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Artist#2_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
COMPOSITION: Describe the arrangements of the elements/principles. (Some of theses will apply: Line, Light, Color, Texture, Shape, Space, Emphasis, Scale Proportion, Rhythm, Unity, .
Your task is to create a personal essay that focuses on your per.docxbunyansaturnina
Your task is to create a personal essay that focuses on your personal attributes, strengths and desires in your chosen profession.
Your essay should include all of the following elements:
·
An attractive cover page that indicates your name, the course and the date. Include a graphic as well.
·
Three, double-spaced pages
·
Indent all paragraphs
·
You may insert photos as long as they are aligned with the text.
REMEMBER to create and submit your outline as well.
.
Your Task is to Carry out an independent research study (.docxbunyansaturnina
Your Task is to:
Carry out an
independent research study
(experiment)
written up as a four-page paper
using the template on Blackboard This research paper should include: ✓ A succinct abstract ✓ Introduction / Background literature (circa half a page with between 5 and
10 references) ✓ Research design ✓ Consideration of sampling, experimental design, the use of data ✓ Results ✓ Discussion ✓ Conclusion ✓ References You are encouraged to refer to the notes from Scott MacKenzie on writing up a research paper which are on the Blackboard pages
You will hand in
a four-page paper
as outlined above
.
Your Research Project is due this week. It must consist of1. 5 .docxbunyansaturnina
Your Research Project is due this week. It must consist of:
1. 5 source annotated bibliography
2. slide presentation with 12 or more slides
3. Summary or Abstract containing at least 750 words.
The topic must be appropriate for graduate level. Find a topic that we covered in the course and dig deeper or find something that will help you in your work or in a subject area of interest related to the course topic.
Use the
Research Databases available from the Danforth Library
not Google.
.
Your supervisor wants the staff to understand the importance of.docxbunyansaturnina
Your supervisor wants the staff to understand the importance of the legal issues related to business dealing in which an agent acts on behalf of a principal. To ensure that everyone comes prepared for the meeting your supervisor has e-mail each staff member the topics that will be discussed at the meeting. You are responsible for leading the discussion on the topics that you were e-mailed. To prepare for the meeting you decide to write down your thoughts and ideas on the topics that you were assigned. You include referenced information to substantiate your thoughts on the topics. The topics you were assigned to lead discussion on during the meeting include the following:
1.) Identify and discuss the 3 types of principals that can exist ( disclosed, undisclosed, and partially disclosed principals). Include a hypothetical example of situations that would include each type of principal.
2.) Identify and discuss some of the duties that an agent owes to the principal.
3.) Discuss your opinion on wheather you believe it is fair to the third party to have a situation in which there is an undisclosed principal and the third party believes he or she is dealing directly with the prinicpal party rather than a agent. Be sure to provide supportive reasoning for your opinion.
400-600 words and references.
.
Your supervisor has asked you to create a new entity-relationship di.docxbunyansaturnina
Your supervisor has asked you to create a new entity-relationship diagram for a company called Moonlight Distributors for what would be a customized shipment tracking system. Use the information below to develop the diagram.
Conceptual Model
Pickup Manifest
Customer information
Pickup details
Consignee information
Payment methods
Delivery Truck Details
Route number
Driver's name
Employee ID
Time logged out
List of delivery manifests
Delivery Manifest
Consignee information
Delivery details
Payment methods
Condition of goods delivered
Date of delivery
Consignee signature
Problems with delivery
Assignment Guidelines
Create an entity-relationship diagram using the conceptual data model located in the assignment description.
Paste your ER diagram into a Word document, and save it as U1A1LastName.
Your submitted assignment must include the following:
A Word document containing your entity-relationship diagram named U1A1LastName.
Deliverable Length:
1-2-page Word document
.
Your supervisor asks you to lead a team of paralegals in the office .docxbunyansaturnina
Your supervisor asks you to lead a team of paralegals in the office in a project to prepare a public service PowerPoint presentation to the community explaining the differences between each of the following court systems and its role in the government or the difference between courts:
criminal
civil
trial
appeals
courts of last resort
courts of general jurisdiction
courts of specific jurisdiction
Assignment Guidelines:
Each student should prepare 8–10 PowerPoint slides (including speakers notes) covering all of the topics above for inclusion in the presentation.
Please note that your “cover” slide and the slide containing your list of references do not counted in the 8-10 PowerPoint slides deliverable
Do not forget to include APA citation and references for your contribution.
.
Your research paper final must be written using APA style and incl.docxbunyansaturnina
Your research paper final must be written using APA style and include the following:
A Title Page
Main Body Pages (3 - 5 pages, not including Title Page and Reference Page)
A Reference Page
APA recommends using 12-point Times New Roman font and double-spacing throughout the entire paper.
.
Your submission should be a PowerPoint slide presentation with 1.docxbunyansaturnina
Your submission should be a PowerPoint slide presentation with 12-15 slides(Title and Reference pages are separate) with very comprehensive speaker notes for each slide.
The presentation should include all relevant information, including data analyses (charts, graphs), decision criteria, changes needed, and so forth.
.
your research must includeExecutive summaryAbstractP.docxbunyansaturnina
your research must include:
Executive summary/Abstract
Purpose of the Study
Significance of the Study
Problem Statement
Literature Review / Background of the study
Benefits of the study
Data: you have to make a table with all research you used in your literature review and show data frequency used (daily, weekly, monthly), data time span, data description.
Methodology; you have to make a table with all research you used in your literature review and show methodology.
Conclusion.
Recommendations.
Your work must be genuine and you have to use APA style in your referencing and citation.
.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Page 579Assess the Constituent Data. What is included Omi.docx
1. Page 579
Assess the Constituent Data. What is included? Omitted? What
are the data based on?
What assumptions are being made? Different retirement
calculators give widely different
estimates of how much savings is needed for retirement because
of factors they include or omit
(such as entertainment) and assumptions they make (such as
inflation rate or healthiness of
annuities and mutual funds) in the calculations.
Two reputable sources can give different figures because they
take their data from different
places. Suppose you wanted to know employment figures. The
Labor Department’s monthly
estimate of nonfarm payroll jobs is the most popular, but some
economists like Automatic Data
Processing’s monthly estimate, which is based on the roughly
20 million paychecks it processes
for clients. Both survey approximately 400,000 workplaces, but
the Labor Department selects
employers to mirror the U.S. economy, while ADP’s sample is
skewed, with too many
construction firms and too few of the largest employers. On the
other hand, the government has
trouble counting jobs at businesses that are opening and closing,
and some employers do not
return the survey. (Both organizations do attempt to adjust their
numbers to compensate
accurately.)7
2. Check the Currency of the Data. Population figures should be
from the 2010 census, not
the 2000 one. Technology figures in particular need to be
current. Do remember, however, that
some large data sets are one to two years behind in being
analyzed. Such is the case for some
government figures, also. If you are doing a report in 2014 that
requires national education data
from the Department of Education, for instance, 2013 data may
not even be fully collected. And
even the 2012 data may not be fully analyzed, so indeed the
2011 data may be the most current
available.
Hard to Quantify Sports Participation
How many people participate In sports, and which sports do
they choose?
Governments and equipment makers want to know, but the data
are fuzzy. Multiple
questions contribute to the lack of clarity.
What is a sport? One survey includes bird-watching.
Who should be counted? Do young children count?
How often do you have to participate in a sport to be counted?
Is once a year enough?
How was the count made? Because younger and more active
people tend to have only cell phones, a survey
made through landlines probably won’t be accurate.
In case you are curious, the National Sporting Goods
Association survey says hiking is the most popular
participation sport in the United States, with over 40 million
people.
3. Adapted from Carl Bialik, “Sports Results that Leave Final
Score Unclear,” Wall Street Journal, June 9, 2012, A2.
Choosing the Best Data
Sometimes even good sources and authorities can differ on the
numbers they offer, or on the
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
<[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
design and execution flaws plus sampling error in the Hopkins
report.8 You will be best able to
judge the quality of data if you know how it was collected.
In their books, The Tipping Point and Freakonomics, Malcolm
Gladwell and Steven D. Levitt
and Stephen J. Dubner reach different conclusions about the
data on dropping crime rates for
New York City. Gladwell attributes the drop to the crackdown
by the new police chief on even
minor crimes such as graffiti and public drunkenness. Levitt and
Dubner first explain why the
cause was not a crackdown on crime (the years don’t match
well; other cities also experienced
the drop) and attribute it to the legalization of abortion (at the
time of the crime drop the first
wave of children born after Roe v. Wade was hitting late teen
years and thus prime crime time;
that group was short on the category most likely to become
criminal: unwanted children). They
also provide corroborating evidence from other countries.9
4. Another factor to consider when choosing data is that conditions
change over time. Multiple
studies have shown that people who cohabit with their future
spouse are more likely to divorce
than those who do not cohabit. Now, that association seems to
be weakening for younger
people.10 As another example, the number of patents held by a
company frequently was used as a
measure of that company’s innovation, but with patents
increasingly being used as defensive
strategies for even the smallest design changes, patent citations
may be a more accurate measure.
A high number of patent citations may show that the company’s
patent truly represents
innovation.
Nicholas Felton displays a page from The Feltron Annual
Report, a catalog of his life through custom charts
and graph
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Page 578
Try to keep ballpark figures, estimates of what the numbers
should be, in mind as you look at
numerical data. Question surprises before accepting them.
Analyzing data can be hard even for experts. Numerous studies
5. exist in scholarly journals
challenging the data-based conclusions of earlier articles. One
example is the fate of unmarried,
college-educated women over 30. A famous Newsweek cover
story, “Too Late for Prince
Charming?” reported the Yale and Harvard study that suggested
such women had only a 20%
chance of finding husbands, and only a 2.6% chance by the time
they reached 40. Twenty years
later an economist at the University of Washington examined 30
years of census data. Her
figures for the decade of the original study showed that women
aged 40–44 with advanced
degrees were only 25% less likely to be married than
comparably aged women with just high
school diplomas. Since then, those women with post-college
education were slightly more likely
to be married than those who had finished only high school.4
Evaluating the Source of the Data
When evaluating the source of your data, question the authors,
objectivity, constituent data, and
currency of the source.
Identify the Authors. Which people or organization provided the
data? What credentials do
they have? If you want national figures on wages and
unemployment, the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics would be a good source. But if you want the figures
for your local town, your local
Chamber of Commerce might be a more credible source. Use the
strategies outlined in Chapter
15 to evaluate web sources.
Assess the Objectivity of the Source. Ask yourself these
questions:
6. Does the source give evidence to support claims?
Is the surrounding prose professional and unbiased?
If the subject supports multiple viewpoints, are other opinions
referenced or explained?
When the source has a vested interest in the results, scrutinize
the data with special care. To
analyze a company’s financial prospects, use independent
information as well as the company’s
annual report and press releases.
Drug and medical device companies, and the researchers funded
by them, keep appearing in
the news with reports of undue influence. Duke University
researchers checked 746 studies of
heart stents published in one year in medical journals. They
found that 83% of the papers did not
disclose whether authors were paid consultants for companies,
even though many journals
require that information. Even worse, 72% of the papers did not
say who funded the research.
study in the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine noted
that positive studies of
antidepressant trials got published and negative ones did not:
“According to the published
literature, it appeared that 94% of the trials conducted were
positive. By contrast, the FDA
analysis showed that 51% were positive.”6
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7. bias? A survey of city library users may uncover information
about users, but it may not find
what keeps other people away from the library.
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C
areful analysis, smooth writing, and effective document design
work together to make
effective reports, whether you’re writing a 2½ page memo
report or a 250-page formal
report complete with all the report components.
Chapter 15 covered the first two steps in writing a report:
1. Define the problem.
2. Gather the necessary data and information.
This chapter covers the last three steps:
3. Analyze the data and information.
4. Organize the information.
5. Write the report.
Using Your Time Efficiently LO 18-1
To use your time efficiently when writing a report, think about
the parts before you begin
8. writing. Much of the introduction can come from your proposal
(see Chapter 17), with only
minor revisions. You can probably write some sections even
before you’ve finished your
research: Purpose, Scope, Assumptions, Limitations, Methods,
Criteria, and Definitions. Mock
up visuals and data displays early using the guidelines in
Chapter 16.
The background reading from your proposal can form the first
draft of your list of references.
Save a copy of your questionnaire or interview questions to use
as an appendix. You can print
appendixes before the final report is ready if you number their
pages separately. Appendix A
pages would be A-1, A-2, and so forth; Appendix B pages
would be B-1, B-2, and so forth.
You can write the title page and the transmittal as soon as you
know what your
Page 576
After studying this chapter, you will know how to
LO 18-1 Use your time efficiently when writing reports.
LO 18-2 Analyze data, information, and logic.
LO 18-3 Choose information for reports.
LO 18-4 Organize reports.
LO 18-5 Present information effectively in reports.
LO 18-6 Prepare the different components of formal reports.
9. PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
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No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Page 577
When you write a long report, list all the sections (headings)
that your report will have. Mark
those that are most important to your reader and your logic, and
spend most of your time on
them. Write the important sections early. That way, you won’t
spend all your time on
“Background” or “History of the Problem.” Instead, you’ll get
to the heart of your report.
Technology can also help you manage your time more
efficiently. For example, Google Drive,
the home of Google Docs, will allow you and your teammates to
work on different sections of
the report simultaneously instead of e-mailing drafts back and
forth. As an added bonus, a
revision history is always saved so you can go back to an earlier
version of your work if needed.
Other features allow your team to have real-time instant
message chats if your schedules don’t
permit you to all meet in the same physical location to work on
the report.
Analyzing Data and Information for Reports LO 18-2
Good reports begin with good data. Analyzing the data you have
gathered is essential to produce
the tight logic needed for a good report. Analyze your data with
10. healthy skepticism. Check to see
that they correspond with expectations or other existing data. If
they don’t, check for well-
supported explanations of the difference.
Be suspicious of all data, even from reputable sources. Ask
yourself “How do they know?” or
“What could prevent that data from being right?”
If you read in the paper that 300,000 people attended a
demonstration at the National Mall in
Washington, D.C., ask yourself how they know. Unless they
were able to get a photo, they are
estimating, and such estimates have been known to vary by
100,000 or more, depending on whether
the estimator wants a larger or smaller crowd.
Want to know how many centenarians live in the United States?
Surely the Census Bureau knows?
Well, not exactly. An accurate count is obscured by lack of
birth records, low literacy levels,
cognitive disabilities, and the human desire to hit a milestone
number.
Did you read in a job-hunt article that U.S. workers average
seven career changes during their
working years? That number is a myth. It has been attributed to
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
so many times that the bureau now posts a disclaimer on its
website. The bureau does not estimate
lifetime career changes for a simple reason: no consensus exists
for the definition of a career
change. Is a promotion a career change? Is a layoff, a temporary
subsistence job, and a return to
work 0, 1, or 2 career changes?
11. Have you heard that Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of
the year? Actually, no day in
November has made the top 35 busiest airline days for years,
according to the U.S. Department of
Transportation (busiest days occur in the summer, when school
is out). Even for those traveling by
car, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas are busier holidays.1
Sometimes the discrepancies are not fun facts. Some states are
meeting No Child Left Behind
federal mandates for continued funding by lowering gradelevel
proficiency standards.2
Amazing Spreadsheet Errors
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
<[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Fannie Mae, the financer of home mortgages, once discovered a
$1.136 billion error in total shareholder equity,
again from a spreadsheet mistake.
JPMorgan Chase’s $6.2 billion trading loss was blamed in part
on a model with spreadsheet errors.
Adapted from Thomas Wailgum, “Eight of the Worst
Spreadsheet Blunders,” CIO, August 17, 2007,
http://www.cio.com/article/131500/Eight_of_the_Worst_Spread
sheet_ Blunders; and Stephen Gandel, “Damn Excel! How the
‘Most
Important Software Application of All Time” is ruining the
World,” CNN Money, April 17, 2013,
12. http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2013/04/17/rogoff-reinhart-
excel-errors/.
Spreadsheets can be particularly troublesome (see “Amazing
Spreadsheet Errors,” the sidebar
on this page). Cell results derived by formulas can be subtly, or
grossly, wrong by incorrectly
defining ranges, for example. It is easy to generate results that
are impossible, such as sums that
exceed known totals. Always have an estimate of the result of a
calculation. Using spreadsheets,
you can easily be wrong by a factor of 10, 100, or even 1,000.
Studies have found up to 80% of
spreadsheets have errors, such as misplaced decimal points,
transposed digits, and wrong signs.
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
<[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
C
areful analysis, smooth writing, and effective document design
work together to make
effective reports, whether you’re writing a 2½ page memo
report or a 250-page formal
report complete with all the report components.
Chapter 15 covered the first two steps in writing a report:
1. Define the problem.
2. Gather the necessary data and information.
13. This chapter covers the last three steps:
3. Analyze the data and information.
4. Organize the information.
5. Write the report.
Using Your Time Efficiently LO 18-1
To use your time efficiently when writing a report, think about
the parts before you begin
writing. Much of the introduction can come from your proposal
(see Chapter 17), with only
minor revisions. You can probably write some sections even
before you’ve finished your
research: Purpose, Scope, Assumptions, Limitations, Methods,
Criteria, and Definitions. Mock
up visuals and data displays early using the guidelines in
Chapter 16.
The background reading from your proposal can form the first
draft of your list of references.
Save a copy of your questionnaire or interview questions to use
as an appendix. You can print
appendixes before the final report is ready if you number their
pages separately. Appendix A
pages would be A-1, A-2, and so forth; Appendix B pages
would be B-1, B-2, and so forth.
You can write the title page and the transmittal as soon as you
know what your
Page 576
After studying this chapter, you will know how to
LO 18-1 Use your time efficiently when writing reports.
14. LO 18-2 Analyze data, information, and logic.
LO 18-3 Choose information for reports.
LO 18-4 Organize reports.
LO 18-5 Present information effectively in reports.
LO 18-6 Prepare the different components of formal reports.
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
<[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Page 577
When you write a long report, list all the sections (headings)
that your report will have. Mark
those that are most important to your reader and your logic, and
spend most of your time on
them. Write the important sections early. That way, you won’t
spend all your time on
“Background” or “History of the Problem.” Instead, you’ll get
to the heart of your report.
Technology can also help you manage your time more
efficiently. For example, Google Drive,
the home of Google Docs, will allow you and your teammates to
work on different sections of
the report simultaneously instead of e-mailing drafts back and
forth. As an added bonus, a
revision history is always saved so you can go back to an earlier
version of your work if needed.
15. Other features allow your team to have real-time instant
message chats if your schedules don’t
permit you to all meet in the same physical location to work on
the report.
Analyzing Data and Information for Reports LO 18-2
Good reports begin with good data. Analyzing the data you have
gathered is essential to produce
the tight logic needed for a good report. Analyze your data with
healthy skepticism. Check to see
that they correspond with expectations or other existing data. If
they don’t, check for well-
supported explanations of the difference.
Be suspicious of all data, even from reputable sources. Ask
yourself “How do they know?” or
“What could prevent that data from being right?”
If you read in the paper that 300,000 people attended a
demonstration at the National Mall in
Washington, D.C., ask yourself how they know. Unless they
were able to get a photo, they are
estimating, and such estimates have been known to vary by
100,000 or more, depending on whether
the estimator wants a larger or smaller crowd.
Want to know how many centenarians live in the United States?
Surely the Census Bureau knows?
Well, not exactly. An accurate count is obscured by lack of
birth records, low literacy levels,
cognitive disabilities, and the human desire to hit a milestone
number.
Did you read in a job-hunt article that U.S. workers average
seven career changes during their
working years? That number is a myth. It has been attributed to
16. the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
so many times that the bureau now posts a disclaimer on its
website. The bureau does not estimate
lifetime career changes for a simple reason: no consensus exists
for the definition of a career
change. Is a promotion a career change? Is a layoff, a temporary
subsistence job, and a return to
work 0, 1, or 2 career changes?
Have you heard that Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of
the year? Actually, no day in
November has made the top 35 busiest airline days for years,
according to the U.S. Department of
Transportation (busiest days occur in the summer, when school
is out). Even for those traveling by
car, July 4, Labor Day, and Christmas are busier holidays.1
Sometimes the discrepancies are not fun facts. Some states are
meeting No Child Left Behind
federal mandates for continued funding by lowering gradelevel
proficiency standards.2
Amazing Spreadsheet Errors
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
<[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Fannie Mae, the financer of home mortgages, once discovered a
$1.136 billion error in total shareholder equity,
again from a spreadsheet mistake.
JPMorgan Chase’s $6.2 billion trading loss was blamed in part
17. on a model with spreadsheet errors.
Adapted from Thomas Wailgum, “Eight of the Worst
Spreadsheet Blunders,” CIO, August 17, 2007,
http://www.cio.com/article/131500/Eight_of_the_Worst_Spread
sheet_ Blunders; and Stephen Gandel, “Damn Excel! How the
‘Most
Important Software Application of All Time” is ruining the
World,” CNN Money, April 17, 2013,
http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2013/04/17/rogoff-reinhart-
excel-errors/.
Spreadsheets can be particularly troublesome (see “Amazing
Spreadsheet Errors,” the sidebar
on this page). Cell results derived by formulas can be subtly, or
grossly, wrong by incorrectly
defining ranges, for example. It is easy to generate results that
are impossible, such as sums that
exceed known totals. Always have an estimate of the result of a
calculation. Using spreadsheets,
you can easily be wrong by a factor of 10, 100, or even 1,000.
Studies have found up to 80% of
spreadsheets have errors, such as misplaced decimal points,
transposed digits, and wrong signs.
PRINTED BY: SHERIFAT EGBERONGBE
<[email protected]>. Printing is for personal, private use only.
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Page 612
Summary by Learning Objectives
18. LO 18-1 Use your time efficiently when writing reports.
Think about the parts of the report and what material can come
from previous documents
or research.
When possible, even before finishing your research write some
report sections: Purpose,
Scope, Methods, Assumptions, Limitations, Criteria, and
Definitions.
Use technology tools to manage your time more efficiently.
LO 18-2 Analyze data, information, and logic.
Good reports begin with good data. Make sure your data come
from reliable sources.
Analyze report numbers and text for accuracy and logic.
LO 18-3 Choose information for reports.
Choose information to include that your audience needs to know
to make a decision.
Figuring out whether your audience is supportive, neutral, or
skeptical will guide you on
how much information you need to include.
Determine what information to put in the body of the report or
in appendixes.
LO 18-4 Organize reports.
Choose an appropriate organizational pattern for your
information and purposes. The
most common patterns are comparison/contrast, problem–
solution, elimination of
alternatives, SWOT analysis, general to particular, particular to
general, geographic or
spatial, functional, and chronological.
19. LO 18-5 Present information effectively in reports.
Reports use the same style as other business documents, with
three exceptions:
1. Reports use a more formal style, without contractions or
slang, than do many letters and
memos.
2. Reports rarely use the word you.
3. Reports should include all the definitions and documents
needed to understand the
recommendations.
To create good report style,
1. Use clear, engaging writing.
2. Keep repetition to a minimum.
3. Introduce all sources and visuals.
4. Use forecasting, transitions, topic sentences, and headings.
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Page 613
Headings must use the same grammatical structure. Subheads
under a heading must be
parallel to each other but do not necessarily have to be parallel
to subheads under other
headings.
LO 18-6 Prepare the different components of formal reports.
20. The title page of a report usually contains four items: the title
of the report, whom the
report is prepared for, whom it is prepared by, and the date.
If the report is 25 pages or less, list all the headings in the table
of contents. In a long
report, pick a level and put all the headings at that level and
above in the contents.
Organize the transmittal in this way:
1. Release the report.
2. Summarize your conclusions and recommendations.
3. Mention any points of special interest in the report. Show
how you surmounted
minor problems you encountered in your investigation. Thank
people who
helped you.
4. Point out additional research that is necessary, if any.
5. Thank the reader for the opportunity to do the work and offer
to answer
questions.
Summary abstracts present the logic skeleton of the article: the
thesis or recommendation
and its proof. Descriptive abstracts indicate what topics the
article covers and how deeply
it goes into each topic, but do not summarize what the article
says about each topic. A
good abstract or executive summary is easy to read, concise,
and clear. A good abstract
can be understood by itself, without the report or references.
The “Introduction” of the report always contains a statement of
21. purpose and scope. The
purpose statement identifies the organizational problem the
report addresses, the
technical investigations it summarizes, and the rhetorical
purpose (to explain, to
recommend). The scope statement identifies how broad an area
the report surveys. The
introduction may also include limitations, problems or factors
that limit the validity of
your recommendations; assumptions, statements whose truth
you assume, and which you
use to prove your final point; methods, an explanation of how
you gathered your data;
criteria used to weigh the factors in the decision; and
definitions of terms audiences may
not know.
A “Background” or “History” section is usually included
because reports are filed and
may be consulted years later by people who no longer remember
the original
circumstances.
The body of the report, usually the longest section, analyzes
causes of the problem and
offers possible solutions. It presents your argument with all
evidence and data.
“Conclusions” section summarizes points made in the body of
the report; under
“Recommendations” are action items that would solve or
ameliorate the problem. These
sections are often combined if they are short.
Appendixes provide additional materials that the careful
audience may want.
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22. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without
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Continuing Case
The All-Weather Case, set in an HR department in a
manufacturing company, extends through all 19
chapters and is available at www.mhhe.com/locker11e. The
portion for this chapter asks students to
organize data from the cross-cultural training program and
prepare an outline for a recommendation
report based on the data.
Exercises and Cases
18.1 Reviewing the Chapter
1. What are some sections of the report you may be able to
write even before finishing your
research? (LO 18-1)
2. What are some criteria to check to ensure you have quality
data? (LO 18-2)
3. What kinds of patterns should you look for in your data and
text? (LO 18-2)
4. What are some guidelines for choosing information for
reports? (LO 18-3)
5. Name seven basic patterns for organizing reports. For four of
them, explain when they would be
particularly effective or ineffective. (LO 18-4)
6. What are three ways that style in reports differs from
conventional business communication
23. style? (LO 18-5)
7. Name four good writing principles that are particularly
important in reports. (LO 18-5)
8. How do you introduce sources in the text of the report? (LO
18-5)
9. Why should reports try to have a topic sentence at the
beginning of each paragraph? (LO 18-5
10. What are the characteristics of an effective report title? (LO
18-6)
11. What goes in the letter of transmittal? (LO 18-6)
12. What is the difference between summary and descriptive
abstracts? (LO 18-6)
13. What goes in the introduction of a report? (LO 18-6)
14. What is the difference between conclusions and
recommendations? (LO 18-6)
18.2 Identifying Assumptions and Limitations
Indicate whether each of the following would be an assumption
or a limitation in a formal report.
a. Report on Ways to Encourage More Students to Join XYZ
Organization’s Twitter Feed
1. I surveyed a judgment sample rather than a random sample.
2. These recommendations are based on the attitudes of current
students. Presumably, students
in the next several years will have the same attitudes and
interests.
b. Report on the Feasibility of Building Hilton Hotels in
Romania
1. This report is based on the expectation that the country will
be politically stable.
2. All of my information is based on library research. The most
24. recent articles were published
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1. These recommendations may change if the cost of gasoline
increases dramatically or if there
is another deep recession.
2. This report is based on a survey of adults ages 20 to 24 in
California, Texas, Illinois,
Ontario, and Massachusetts.
3. These preferences are based on the cars now available. If a
major technological or styling
innovation occurs, preferences may change.
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