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PAD 630 Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric
For this milestone, you will draft a paper that outlines the
Public Administration in Practice section of the final project
(Section III). You will also include a list of
potential bibliographic references that will be used for the final
project.
The purpose of this milestone is to provide you with an
opportunity to review the organization of the final project and
to ensure that you are presenting a
comprehensive review of the subject matter. Review the Final
Project Guidelines and Rubric document for further details.
Your milestone submission should address the following critical
elements:
A. Governmental Operations: Ensure that you focus specifically
on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge that you
selected.
1. Civil Service Implementation: Assess the impact that the
implementation of civil service had on the effectiveness of
public service in
the federal government.
2. Local Governmental Operations: Illustrate how public
administration has manifested itself in local governmental
operations. In other
words, what impact has professional management had on local
governmental operations? For example, you could consider how
prevalent the mayor/manager form of government is.
3. Impact of Iron Triangle: Assess the impact of the “iron
triangle” on public policy and program administration at the
state and federal
levels of government. In other words, how does the bureaucracy
counterbalance the direct relationship between special interests
and
the legislature?
B. Differences Between Public Administration and Private
Sector Management: Ensure that you focus specifically on the
organizational, legal, or
cultural challenge that you selected.
1. Organizational Differences: Contrast the impact of political
boundaries in governmental operations versus the private sector.
For
example, you could consider how political boundaries impact
program and operational efficiencies. Provide specific examples
to
support your response.
2. Legal Differences: Analyze mandates, legal and nonlegal,
related to the challenge you selected. How do they impact the
operations of
state and local governments? How do these mandates apply to
private sector firms? Provide specific examples to support your
response.
3. Cultural Differences: Illustrate the impacts politics can have
on administrative appointments in the public and private
sectors. In other
words, what is the impact of political appointments on the
culture of governmental agencies and private businesses?
Provide specific
examples to support your response.
C. Roles of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches:
Ensure that you focus specifically on the organizational, legal,
or cultural challenge that
you selected.
1. Executive Branch: Outline the role of the executive branch of
government in the development of public policy, specifically
related to
the challenge you selected.
2. Legislative Branch: Outline the role of the legislative branch
of government in the development of public policy, specifically
related to
the challenge you selected.
3. Judicial Branch: What role does the court system play in
arbitrating public policy disputes between the executive and
legislative
branches of government? Focus specifically on how the judicial
branch has impacted the challenge you selected.
D. Public Budgeting Techniques: Ensure that you focus
specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge
that you selected.
1. Zero-Based Budgeting: Assess the principle of zero-based
budgeting for how it has impacted federal programs and their
stakeholders.
What are the pros and cons of this methodology?
2. Performance-Based Budgeting: Assess how performance-
based budgeting applies to private sector budgeting practices in
a public
sector setting. What are the pros and cons of this methodology?
Include the impact on public programs and their stakeholders in
your
response.
3. Emerging Budget Strategies: Describe emerging budget
strategies being utilized by public agencies to address the
difficult fiscal
environment facing local governments. In other words, what
contemporary public budgeting techniques are effective?
E. Governmental Communication Strategies: Ensure that you
focus specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural
challenge that you selected.
1. Impact of Social Media: Assess the effectiveness of social
media on governmental operations at the federal, state, or local
governmental level. Consider questions such as these: What
impact has social media had in enhancing public outreach? How
has social
media been used to develop a sense of community?
2. Impact of Other Media Types: Assess how various other
media types can enhance public outreach and impact a citizen’s
sense of
community.
3. Communication Strategies: How has the proliferation of
information outlets impacted the communication strategies
utilized by
government officials?
Include a list of 8–10 potential bibliographic references that
will be used for your final project.
Guidelines for Submission: This submission should be
approximately 4–6 pages in length and should use 12-point
Times New Roman font, double spacing, and
one-inch margins. Sources should be cited according to APA
style.
Milestone Two Rubric
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (80%)
Not Evident (0%) Value
Public Administration in
Practice: Civil Service
Implementation
Assesses the impact that the
implementation of civil service had on the
effectiveness of public service in the
federal government
Assesses the impact that the
implementation of civil service had on the
effectiveness of public service in the
federal government, but assessment is
cursory or inaccurate
Does not assess the impact that the
implementation of civil service had on the
effectiveness of public service in the
federal government, or assessment lacks
focus on selected challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Local
Governmental Operations
Illustrates how public administration has
manifested itself in local governmental
operations
Illustrates how public administration has
manifested itself in local governmental
operations, but with gaps in clarity or
detail
Does not illustrate how public
administration has manifested itself in
local governmental operations, or
response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Impact of Iron
Triangle
Assesses impact of iron triangle on public
policy and program administration at
state and federal levels of government
Assesses impact of iron triangle on public
policy and program administration at
state and federal levels of government,
but assessment is cursory or inaccurate
Does not assess impact of iron triangle on
public policy and program administration
at state and federal levels of government,
or response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Organizational
Differences
Contrasts impact of political boundaries in
governmental operations versus the
private sector, supporting response with
specific examples
Contrasts impact of political boundaries in
governmental operations versus the
private sector, but with gaps in accuracy,
detail, or support
Does not contrast impact of political
boundaries in governmental operations
versus the private sector, or response
lacks focus on selected challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Legal Differences
Analyzes legal and nonlegal mandates
related to selected challenges for how
they impact state and local government
operations and private sector firms,
supporting response with specific
examples
Analyzes legal and nonlegal mandates
related to selected challenges for how
they impact state and local government
operations and private sector firms, but
with gaps in accuracy, detail, or support
Does not analyze legal and nonlegal
mandates related to selected challenges
for how they impact state and local
government operations and private sector
firms, or response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Cultural Differences
Illustrates impacts of politics on
administrative appointments in public and
private sectors, supporting response with
specific examples
Illustrates impacts of politics on
administrative appointments in public and
private sectors, but with gaps in clarity,
detail, or support
Does not illustrate impacts of politics on
administrative appointments in public and
private sectors, or response lacks focus on
selected challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Executive Branch
Outlines role of executive branch of
government in development of public
policy, specifically related to selected
challenge
Outlines role of executive branch of
government in development of public
policy, specifically related to selected
challenge, but with gaps in accuracy or
detail
Does not outline role of executive branch
of government in development of public
policy, or response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Legislative Branch
Outlines role of legislative branch of
government in development of public
policy, specifically related to selected
challenge
Outlines role of legislative branch of
government in development of public
policy, specifically related to selected
challenge, but with gaps in accuracy or
detail
Does not outline role of legislative branch
of government in development of public
policy, or response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Judicial Branch
Analyzes role of court system in
arbitrating public policy disputes between
executive and legislative branches of
government, specifically related to
selected challenge
Analyzes role of court system in
arbitrating public policy disputes between
executive and legislative branches of
government, specifically related to
selected challenge, but with gaps in
accuracy or detail
Does not analyze role of court system in
arbitrating public policy disputes between
executive and legislative branches of
government, or response lacks focus on
selected challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Zero-Based
Budgeting
Assesses principle of zero-based
budgeting for how it has impacted federal
programs and their stakeholders and
addresses pros and cons of methodology
Assesses principle of zero-based
budgeting for how it has impacted federal
programs and their stakeholders and
addresses pros and cons of methodology,
but response is cursory or inaccurate
Does not assess principle of zero-based
budgeting for how it has impacted federal
programs and their stakeholders, or
response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Performance-Based
Budgeting
Assesses how performance-based
budgeting applies to private sector
budgeting practices in public sector
setting and addresses pros and cons of
methodology and impact on public
programs and their stakeholders
Assesses how performance-based
budgeting applies to private sector
budgeting practices in public sector
setting and addresses pros and cons of
methodology and impact on public
programs and their stakeholders, but
response is cursory or inaccurate
Does not assess how performance-based
budgeting applies to private sector
budgeting practices in public sector
setting, or response lacks focus on
selected challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Emerging Budget
Strategies
Describes emerging budget strategies
being utilized by public agencies to
address the difficult fiscal environment
facing local governments
Describes emerging budget strategies
being utilized by public agencies to
address the difficult fiscal environment
facing local governments, but with gaps in
clarity or detail
Does not describe emerging budget
strategies being utilized by public agencies
to address the difficult fiscal environment
facing local governments, or response
lacks focus on selected challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Impact of Social
Media
Assesses the effectiveness of social media
on governmental operations at federal,
state, or local governmental level
Assesses the effectiveness of social media
on governmental operations at federal,
state, or local governmental level, but
assessment is cursory or inaccurate
Does not assess the effectiveness of social
media on governmental operations at
federal, state, or local governmental level,
or response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Impact of Other
Media Types
Assesses how various other media types
can enhance public outreach and impact a
citizen’s sense of community
Assesses how various other media types
can enhance public outreach and impact a
citizen’s sense of community, but
assessment is cursory or inaccurate
Does not assess how various other media
types can enhance public outreach and
impact a citizen’s sense of community, or
response lacks focus on selected
challenge
6
Public Administration in
Practice: Communication
Strategies
Explains how proliferation of information
outlets has impacted communication
strategies utilized by government officials
Explains how proliferation of information
outlets has impacted communication
strategies utilized by government officials,
but with gaps in clarity or detail
Does not explain how proliferation of
information outlets has impacted
communication strategies utilized by
government officials, or response lacks
focus on selected challenge
6
Bibliography Bibliography contains at least eight
credible sources
Bibliography contains at least five credible
sources
Bibliography contains three or fewer
credible sources
4
Articulation of Response Submission has no major errors related
to
citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or
organization
Submission has major errors related to
citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or
organization that negatively impact
readability and articulation of main ideas
Submission has critical errors related to
citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or
organization that prevent understanding
of ideas
6
Total 100%
PAD 630 Milestone Two Guidelines and RubricMilestone Two
Rubric

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PAD 630 Milestone Two.docx

  • 1. PAD 630 Milestone Two Guidelines and Rubric For this milestone, you will draft a paper that outlines the Public Administration in Practice section of the final project (Section III). You will also include a list of potential bibliographic references that will be used for the final project. The purpose of this milestone is to provide you with an opportunity to review the organization of the final project and to ensure that you are presenting a comprehensive review of the subject matter. Review the Final Project Guidelines and Rubric document for further details.
  • 2. Your milestone submission should address the following critical elements: A. Governmental Operations: Ensure that you focus specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge that you selected. 1. Civil Service Implementation: Assess the impact that the implementation of civil service had on the effectiveness of public service in the federal government. 2. Local Governmental Operations: Illustrate how public administration has manifested itself in local governmental operations. In other words, what impact has professional management had on local governmental operations? For example, you could consider how prevalent the mayor/manager form of government is. 3. Impact of Iron Triangle: Assess the impact of the “iron triangle” on public policy and program administration at the state and federal levels of government. In other words, how does the bureaucracy counterbalance the direct relationship between special interests and the legislature? B. Differences Between Public Administration and Private Sector Management: Ensure that you focus specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge that you selected. 1. Organizational Differences: Contrast the impact of political
  • 3. boundaries in governmental operations versus the private sector. For example, you could consider how political boundaries impact program and operational efficiencies. Provide specific examples to support your response. 2. Legal Differences: Analyze mandates, legal and nonlegal, related to the challenge you selected. How do they impact the operations of state and local governments? How do these mandates apply to private sector firms? Provide specific examples to support your response. 3. Cultural Differences: Illustrate the impacts politics can have on administrative appointments in the public and private sectors. In other words, what is the impact of political appointments on the culture of governmental agencies and private businesses? Provide specific examples to support your response. C. Roles of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches: Ensure that you focus specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge that you selected.
  • 4. 1. Executive Branch: Outline the role of the executive branch of government in the development of public policy, specifically related to the challenge you selected. 2. Legislative Branch: Outline the role of the legislative branch of government in the development of public policy, specifically related to the challenge you selected. 3. Judicial Branch: What role does the court system play in arbitrating public policy disputes between the executive and legislative branches of government? Focus specifically on how the judicial branch has impacted the challenge you selected. D. Public Budgeting Techniques: Ensure that you focus specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge that you selected. 1. Zero-Based Budgeting: Assess the principle of zero-based budgeting for how it has impacted federal programs and their stakeholders. What are the pros and cons of this methodology? 2. Performance-Based Budgeting: Assess how performance- based budgeting applies to private sector budgeting practices in
  • 5. a public sector setting. What are the pros and cons of this methodology? Include the impact on public programs and their stakeholders in your response. 3. Emerging Budget Strategies: Describe emerging budget strategies being utilized by public agencies to address the difficult fiscal environment facing local governments. In other words, what contemporary public budgeting techniques are effective? E. Governmental Communication Strategies: Ensure that you focus specifically on the organizational, legal, or cultural challenge that you selected. 1. Impact of Social Media: Assess the effectiveness of social media on governmental operations at the federal, state, or local governmental level. Consider questions such as these: What impact has social media had in enhancing public outreach? How has social media been used to develop a sense of community? 2. Impact of Other Media Types: Assess how various other media types can enhance public outreach and impact a citizen’s sense of community. 3. Communication Strategies: How has the proliferation of information outlets impacted the communication strategies utilized by government officials? Include a list of 8–10 potential bibliographic references that
  • 6. will be used for your final project. Guidelines for Submission: This submission should be approximately 4–6 pages in length and should use 12-point Times New Roman font, double spacing, and one-inch margins. Sources should be cited according to APA style.
  • 7.
  • 8. Milestone Two Rubric Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (80%) Not Evident (0%) Value Public Administration in Practice: Civil Service Implementation Assesses the impact that the implementation of civil service had on the effectiveness of public service in the federal government Assesses the impact that the implementation of civil service had on the effectiveness of public service in the federal government, but assessment is cursory or inaccurate Does not assess the impact that the implementation of civil service had on the effectiveness of public service in the federal government, or assessment lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Local Governmental Operations Illustrates how public administration has manifested itself in local governmental operations
  • 9. Illustrates how public administration has manifested itself in local governmental operations, but with gaps in clarity or detail Does not illustrate how public administration has manifested itself in local governmental operations, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Impact of Iron Triangle Assesses impact of iron triangle on public policy and program administration at state and federal levels of government Assesses impact of iron triangle on public policy and program administration at state and federal levels of government, but assessment is cursory or inaccurate Does not assess impact of iron triangle on public policy and program administration at state and federal levels of government, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6
  • 10. Public Administration in Practice: Organizational Differences Contrasts impact of political boundaries in governmental operations versus the private sector, supporting response with specific examples Contrasts impact of political boundaries in governmental operations versus the private sector, but with gaps in accuracy, detail, or support Does not contrast impact of political boundaries in governmental operations versus the private sector, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Legal Differences Analyzes legal and nonlegal mandates related to selected challenges for how they impact state and local government operations and private sector firms, supporting response with specific examples Analyzes legal and nonlegal mandates related to selected challenges for how they impact state and local government operations and private sector firms, but
  • 11. with gaps in accuracy, detail, or support Does not analyze legal and nonlegal mandates related to selected challenges for how they impact state and local government operations and private sector firms, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Cultural Differences Illustrates impacts of politics on administrative appointments in public and private sectors, supporting response with specific examples Illustrates impacts of politics on administrative appointments in public and private sectors, but with gaps in clarity, detail, or support Does not illustrate impacts of politics on administrative appointments in public and private sectors, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Executive Branch Outlines role of executive branch of government in development of public
  • 12. policy, specifically related to selected challenge Outlines role of executive branch of government in development of public policy, specifically related to selected challenge, but with gaps in accuracy or detail Does not outline role of executive branch of government in development of public policy, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6
  • 14. Outlines role of legislative branch of government in development of public policy, specifically related to selected challenge Outlines role of legislative branch of government in development of public policy, specifically related to selected challenge, but with gaps in accuracy or detail Does not outline role of legislative branch of government in development of public policy, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Judicial Branch Analyzes role of court system in arbitrating public policy disputes between executive and legislative branches of government, specifically related to selected challenge Analyzes role of court system in arbitrating public policy disputes between executive and legislative branches of government, specifically related to selected challenge, but with gaps in accuracy or detail Does not analyze role of court system in arbitrating public policy disputes between
  • 15. executive and legislative branches of government, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Zero-Based Budgeting Assesses principle of zero-based budgeting for how it has impacted federal programs and their stakeholders and addresses pros and cons of methodology Assesses principle of zero-based budgeting for how it has impacted federal programs and their stakeholders and addresses pros and cons of methodology, but response is cursory or inaccurate Does not assess principle of zero-based budgeting for how it has impacted federal programs and their stakeholders, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Performance-Based Budgeting Assesses how performance-based
  • 16. budgeting applies to private sector budgeting practices in public sector setting and addresses pros and cons of methodology and impact on public programs and their stakeholders Assesses how performance-based budgeting applies to private sector budgeting practices in public sector setting and addresses pros and cons of methodology and impact on public programs and their stakeholders, but response is cursory or inaccurate Does not assess how performance-based budgeting applies to private sector budgeting practices in public sector setting, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Emerging Budget Strategies Describes emerging budget strategies being utilized by public agencies to address the difficult fiscal environment facing local governments Describes emerging budget strategies being utilized by public agencies to address the difficult fiscal environment facing local governments, but with gaps in
  • 17. clarity or detail Does not describe emerging budget strategies being utilized by public agencies to address the difficult fiscal environment facing local governments, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Impact of Social Media Assesses the effectiveness of social media on governmental operations at federal, state, or local governmental level Assesses the effectiveness of social media on governmental operations at federal, state, or local governmental level, but assessment is cursory or inaccurate Does not assess the effectiveness of social media on governmental operations at federal, state, or local governmental level, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Public Administration in Practice: Impact of Other Media Types
  • 18. Assesses how various other media types can enhance public outreach and impact a citizen’s sense of community Assesses how various other media types can enhance public outreach and impact a citizen’s sense of community, but assessment is cursory or inaccurate Does not assess how various other media types can enhance public outreach and impact a citizen’s sense of community, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6
  • 19. Public Administration in Practice: Communication Strategies Explains how proliferation of information outlets has impacted communication strategies utilized by government officials Explains how proliferation of information outlets has impacted communication strategies utilized by government officials, but with gaps in clarity or detail Does not explain how proliferation of information outlets has impacted communication strategies utilized by government officials, or response lacks focus on selected challenge 6 Bibliography Bibliography contains at least eight credible sources Bibliography contains at least five credible sources Bibliography contains three or fewer
  • 20. credible sources 4 Articulation of Response Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas 6 Total 100% PAD 630 Milestone Two Guidelines and RubricMilestone Two Rubric