3. Packaging is the technology used to hold,
protect and preserve the products throughout
their transportation, storage and handling
process.
Packaging:
4. Characteristics of Packaging
1. Packaging must maintain the shelf life of its contents (fruits
and vegetables) and their products.
2. Packaging must identify the content and their amount
through use of print and pictures.
3. Packaging must provide instruction on use and hazard
warnings.
4. Packaging design must be based on the system of
distribution.
5. Packaging must help from tampering by people thieves.
6. Packaging must have convenient dispensing features.
5. Advantages of Packaging
1. Packaging protects the product from tampering,
maintains quality and retains freshness of the fresh
fruits and vegetables.
2. Protect the product from the transport hazards.
3. Preventing microbial and insect damage.
4. Minimize the physiological and biochemical
changes fruits and vegetables.
5. Packaging allows quick handling throughout
distribution.
6. Packaging Materials:
In many developing countries the most
commonly used packaging materials include :
Leaves, Vegetable fibers, Wood, Papers,
Newsprint, Earthenware, Glass, Plastics, Metals
etc.
7.
8. Corrugated Fiber Board (C.F.B.) Packaging is a versatile,
economic, light, robust , recyclable, practical and yet
dynamic form of packaging.
Corrugated Fiber Board is made from papers made up
from cellulose fibres , which are recycled.
The three layers of paper are assembled in a way which
gives the overall structure a better strength than that
of each distinct layer.
9. Easy to storing
Easy to disposal
Safe for human handling
Water resistance
Desired in export market
Suitable for self service store display
10. Road transport is not developed properly
Lack of Mechanical and Technical knowledge
Improper warehousing
Failure to comply with dimensional specification
De-lamination of layers
11. It gives better protection to the fresh produce against
transportation hazards.
12. It provides a cushioning effect and protects the fresh
produce against abrasion and scratches during transit.
13. It is used for storage and transportation of
fruits and vegetables.
14. This crates are strong and rigid .
They can be easily cleaned and disinfected.
15. This net bags prolong the freshness and shelf
life of the fresh produce.
16. These are strong, versatile, clear, bright
containers, which offer product visibility and are
provided with holes for ventilation, which keeps the
produce fresh.
17. It prevents the produce from abrasion and
bruising during transportation.