Pacem in Terris was an encyclical written by Pope John XXIII in 1963 that called for peace among all people and nations. It discussed the principles of human dignity, rights and duties, and emphasized cooperation and unity among states to promote the common good of humanity. The encyclical appealed for nuclear and conventional disarmament, respect for human rights, and growing economic interdependence requiring international cooperation for progress.

1. PACEM IN TERRIS
Summary Review

2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
 It
was written on April 11, 1963 by Angelo
Giuseppe Roncalli.
 John XXIII was very distressed to see the
enormous ongoing build up of arms during
arms the Cold War
– particularly the cost and the resources devoted
to it. He called for a process of disarmament by
every nation.
 Church
teachings on war and peace

3. CONTENTS

In world history marked by:
Powerful new weapons
 Rivalry
 Fear
Reassure not only the Catholic World, but also all
people…
 Peace on earth is possible through the divinely
established order.


4. CONTENTS
 The
world has seen continued
economic, scientific, and
technological growth.
 These tremendous advances are
examples of “the infinite greatness of
God Himself, who created both man
and the universe.”

5. CONTENTS
 At
the same time, he repeats the
appeal made in Mater et Magistra :
Every nation assists those in economic
development.
 The continued integration of the world
economy has meant that no state can
pursue its own interests in isolation.
 Growing economic interdependence
requires cooperation for progress.


6. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
 All
of the 10 Catholic Social Principles were
involved in the encyclical Pacem in Terris.
Human Dignity
 Respect for Human Life
 Association
 Participation
 Preferential Protection for the Poor and
Vulnerable


7. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED





Solidarity
Stewardship
Subsidiarity
Human Equality
Common Good

8. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
 The
Principle of Human Dignity
All of humanity was created in God’s own
image and likeness (Gen. 1:26.) and
endowed with intelligence and freedom
and give power over the earth.
 We have the freewill to do our rights and
duties.


9. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
 The
Principle of Respect to Human
Life
•
Each person has the right to life and the
means necessary to live their life.
• In addition, all of humanity has a natural
right to be respected, to worship God, to
live their life as they choose, to work and
support a family, to form associations, to
emigrate, and to take an active role in
public life.

10. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
The
Principle of Association
 United
Nations Organization (UN)
was established to promote PEACE
between nations.
 Men are by nature social; they have
the right together to form
associations with their fellows to
attain their objectives.

11. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
The
Principle of Participation
 “Each
individual will make his
whole-hearted contribution so
that right and duties will be more
effectively observed.” (#31)

12. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
 The
Principle of Preferential Protection
for the Poor and Vulnerable

To achieve common good, the document
acknowledged that we should put more
attention to the less fortunate
members of the society and a state must
promote material and spiritual welfare of
citizens.

13. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
 The
Principle of Solidarity
Mutual Collaboration
 We are part of one family. Thus, we
should work together to attain
development.


14. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
The
Principle of Stewardship
 We
are to take care of our
environment and whatever property
God has given to us.
 Disarmament program is needed to
avoid distructions.

15. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
The
Principle of Subsidiarity
 Any
disputes which may arise
can be resolved by negotiations
and agreement and not by
recourse to arms.

16. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
The
Principle of Human Equality
 Men
are equal in natural dignity and
no men have the capacity to force
internal compliance on the other.

17. PRINCIPLES INVOLVED
The
Principle of the Common
Good
 Every
person is to promote the
welfare of everybody and not only
for the few ot the majority.

18.  To
avoid war…
We must be intent on building peace in
an increasingly interdependent world.
 Working with other states to provide for
the common good is a constant endeavor
and Catholics must urge their political
leaders to do so.


19. MAIN POINTS
I.
II.
III.
IV.
Order in the Universe
Relations Between Individuals and
The Public Authority
Relations Between States
Relationship of Men and of Political
Communities with the World
Community