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Institute for Transport Studies
FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT
An Overview of European Activities on
Human Factors of Vehicle Automation
Tyron Louw & Natasha Merat
University of Leeds
United Kingdom
2nd SIP-adus Workshop on Connected and Automated
27-29 October 2015
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
Outline	
  
European Activities on Human Factors and Vehicle
Automation
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
Support action for Automation WG
Funded by DG Connect
Coordinated by
Cooperation interface between:
EC-funded projects
International relations
National activities
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
Analysis	
  of	
  the	
  road	
  and	
  traffic	
  environments	
  where	
  the	
  func7ons	
  will	
  
operate	
  
Defini7on	
  of	
  the	
  main	
  driving	
  tasks	
  to	
  be	
  addressed	
  
Descrip7on	
  of	
  how	
  a	
  func7on	
  is	
  intended	
  to	
  interact	
  with	
  the	
  driver	
  to	
  
guarantee	
  safe	
  and	
  effec7ve	
  opera7on	
  
Defini7on	
  of	
  the	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  sa7sfied	
  by	
  the	
  system	
  to	
  fulfill	
  the	
  
intended	
  func7on	
  
Descrip7on	
  of	
  system	
  parts,	
  with	
  their	
  rela7ons	
  and	
  interfaces,	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  component	
  performance	
  and	
  measures	
  
Traffic	
  Scenarios	
  
Automated	
  
Driving	
  Func7ons	
  
Use	
  Cases	
  
HF	
  Func7onal	
  
Requirements	
  
Architecture	
  and	
  
Specifica7ons	
  
Defini&on	
  	
  
process	
  	
  
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
Traffic	
  
Scenarios	
  
Automated	
  
Driving	
  
Func7ons	
  
Use	
  Cases	
  
HF	
  Func7onal	
  
Requirements	
  
Architecture	
  
and	
  
Specifica7ons	
  
Getting from USE CASE to
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT	
  
Iterative Process	
  
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
Pilot platform for Automated Road Transport Systems
Implemented in several urban environments across Europe
Oristano in Italy, La Rochelle in France, Lausanne in
Switzerland, Trikala in Greece and Vantaa in Finland
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
Human Factors Focus:
User and non-user acceptance of Automated Road
Transport Systems
Users & Non-users
Pedestrians Cyclists 	
  
Research Questions
How do pedestrians and cyclists perceive ARTS in terms of safety and priority?
What information do non-users want from ARTS?
How do they want that information communicated to them?
What factors influence acceptance of ARTS?
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
EU	
  Funded	
  Project	
  	
  
Coordinated	
  by	
  Reinder	
  Happee	
  at	
  TUDelK	
  
 	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  www.its.leeds.ac.uk	
  	
  
HFAuto	
  research	
  ques7ons:	
  
How	
  should	
  human-­‐machine-­‐interfaces	
  (HMI)	
  be	
  designed	
  to	
  support	
  
transi7ons	
  between	
  automated	
  and	
  manual	
  control?	
  
How	
  can	
  the	
  automa7on	
  understand	
  the	
  driver’s	
  state	
  and	
  inten7ons?	
  
What	
  are	
  the	
  effects	
  of	
  HAD	
  on	
  accident	
  risk	
  and	
  transport	
  efficiency?	
  
	
  
Institute for Transport Studies
FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT
Thank you for your attention
Tyron Louw
t.l.louw@leeds.ac.uk
Institute for Transport Studies
University of Leeds
United Kingdom

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Overview of European Activities on Human Factors on Vehicle Automation 2015

  • 1. Institute for Transport Studies FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT An Overview of European Activities on Human Factors of Vehicle Automation Tyron Louw & Natasha Merat University of Leeds United Kingdom 2nd SIP-adus Workshop on Connected and Automated 27-29 October 2015
  • 2.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Outline   European Activities on Human Factors and Vehicle Automation
  • 3.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Support action for Automation WG Funded by DG Connect Coordinated by Cooperation interface between: EC-funded projects International relations National activities
  • 4.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk    
  • 5.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk    
  • 6.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Analysis  of  the  road  and  traffic  environments  where  the  func7ons  will   operate   Defini7on  of  the  main  driving  tasks  to  be  addressed   Descrip7on  of  how  a  func7on  is  intended  to  interact  with  the  driver  to   guarantee  safe  and  effec7ve  opera7on   Defini7on  of  the  needs  to  be  sa7sfied  by  the  system  to  fulfill  the   intended  func7on   Descrip7on  of  system  parts,  with  their  rela7ons  and  interfaces,  as  well   as  component  performance  and  measures   Traffic  Scenarios   Automated   Driving  Func7ons   Use  Cases   HF  Func7onal   Requirements   Architecture  and   Specifica7ons   Defini&on     process    
  • 7.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Traffic   Scenarios   Automated   Driving   Func7ons   Use  Cases   HF  Func7onal   Requirements   Architecture   and   Specifica7ons   Getting from USE CASE to FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT   Iterative Process  
  • 8.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Pilot platform for Automated Road Transport Systems Implemented in several urban environments across Europe Oristano in Italy, La Rochelle in France, Lausanne in Switzerland, Trikala in Greece and Vantaa in Finland
  • 9.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk    
  • 10.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Human Factors Focus: User and non-user acceptance of Automated Road Transport Systems Users & Non-users Pedestrians Cyclists   Research Questions How do pedestrians and cyclists perceive ARTS in terms of safety and priority? What information do non-users want from ARTS? How do they want that information communicated to them? What factors influence acceptance of ARTS?
  • 11.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     EU  Funded  Project     Coordinated  by  Reinder  Happee  at  TUDelK  
  • 12.                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     HFAuto  research  ques7ons:   How  should  human-­‐machine-­‐interfaces  (HMI)  be  designed  to  support   transi7ons  between  automated  and  manual  control?   How  can  the  automa7on  understand  the  driver’s  state  and  inten7ons?   What  are  the  effects  of  HAD  on  accident  risk  and  transport  efficiency?    
  • 13. Institute for Transport Studies FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT Thank you for your attention Tyron Louw t.l.louw@leeds.ac.uk Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds United Kingdom