The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) was established in 1986 and given statutory status to serve as the national standards body of India. It was originally founded in 1947 as the Indian Standards Institution. The BIS Act of 2016 further reinforced BIS's role in setting technical standards and enforcing conformity assessments. BIS operates through technical committees and covers areas such as standardization, product certification, management systems certification, hallmarking, testing and training. It works to harmonize Indian standards with international standards through partnerships with organizations like ISO and IEC.