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CNCF Italy
Gianluca Arbezzano, CNCF Ambassador
Site Reliability Engineer at InfluxData
@gianarb
This presentation is available on
Meetup.com/CNCF-Italy
1
Cloud Native Computing Foundation
• Non-profit, part of the Linux Foundation
– Founded December 2015
• Current projects:
• Platinum members:
Kubernetes Prometheus OpenTracing Fluentd Linkerd gRPC CoreDNS containerd rkt CNI
Today the Linux Foundation is much more than Linux
We are helping
global privacy
and security
through a
program to
encrypt the
entire internet.
Security Networking
We are creating
ecosystems around
networking to
improve agility in the
evolving
software-defined
datacenter.
Cloud
We are creating a
portability layer for
the cloud, driving de
facto standards and
developing the
orchestration layer
for all clouds.
Automotive
We are creating the
platform for
infotainment in the
auto industry that
can be expanded
into instrument
clusters and
telematics systems.
Blockchain
We are creating a
permanent, secure
distributed ledger
that makes it easier
to create
cost-efficient,
decentralized
business networks.
We are regularly adding projects; for the most up-to-date listing of all projects visit tlfprojects.org
3
Web
We are providing the
application
development
framework for next
generation web,
mobile, serverless,
and IoT applications.
Containers
Cloud
Native
Cloud Native: CNCF (Founded 2015)
•Cloud native computing uses an open source
software stack to:
– segment applications into microservices,
– packaging each part into its own container
– and dynamically orchestrating those
containers to optimize resource utilization
Open
Source
IaaS
PaaS
Open
Source
PaaS
Virtualiza-
tion
2000 2001 2006 2009 2010 2011
Non-
Virtualized
Hardware
2013 2015
IaaS
4
Cloud Native
Value Propositions
5
Container packaged applications achieve dev/prod parity,
foster code and component reuse and simplify operations
6
Isolation
No Lock-in
Open source software stack enables deployment
on any public or private cloud (or in combinations)
7
Unlimited Scalability
Optimized for modern distributed systems environments
capable of scaling to tens of thousands of self healing
multi-tenant nodes
(e.g., Google starts 2 billion containers per week)
8
Agility and Maintainability
Are increased by splitting applications into
microservices with explicitly described dependencies
9
Improved Efficiency and Resource Utilization
Via a central orchestrating process that dynamically
manages and schedules microservices. This reduces the
costs associated with maintenance and operations.
10
Resiliency
To failures of individual containers, machines, and
even data centers and to varying levels of demand
11
CNCF-Italy
#CNCFItaly on Twitter
meetup.com/cncf-italy
12
Thanks sponsors!
Thanks media partners!
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.16
Typical problems with logs
¨ Which library do I need to use?
¨ Every library has a different format
¨ Every languages exposes a different format
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.17
Tracing is not something new
¨ There are vendors
¨ Every vendor has their own format
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.18
Every ten years, history repeats itself but now
¨ Microservices
¨ Polyglot architecture
¨ A different distribution
How do you “tell stories” about
concurrent systems?
Where does tracing code live?
OSS and commercial / in-house
instrumentation
Tracer SDKs /
clients
Tracing
backends and
UIs
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.21
log log log
log log
log
Parent Span Span Context / Baggage
Child
Child
Child Span
¨ Spans - Basic unit of timing and causality. Can be tagged with
key/value pairs.
¨ Logs - Structured data recorded on a span.
¨ Span Context - serializable format for linking spans across network
boundaries. Carries baggage, such as a request and client IDs.
¨ Tracers - Anything that plugs into the OpenTracing API to record
information.
¨ ZipKin, Jaeger, LightStep, others
¨ Also metrics (Prometheus) and logging
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.22
OpenTracing
API
application logic
µ-service frameworks
Lambda functions
RPC & control-flow frameworks
existing instrumentation
tracing infrastructure
main()
I N S T A N A
J a e g e r
microservice process
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.23
1.5 year old!
Tracer implementations: Zipkin, Jaeger, LightStep, SkyWalking, others
All sorts of companies use OpenTracing:
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.24
Rapidly growing OSS and vendor adoption
JDBIJava Webservlet
Jaxr
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.25
Some use cases
¨ Microservices
¨ Cache vs. Cache Miss
¨ Parallel vs Sequentially
¨ Queue system
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.26
Netflix - https://youtu.be/Q4nniyAarbs?t=31m58s
PS I don’t know if it’s using OpenTracing (probably not) but it’s a nice visualisation.
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.27
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.28
Enterprise Edition
Telegraf Kapacitor
InfluxDB
Chronograf
InfluxDB and OpenTracing?!
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.29
InfluxDB and OpenTracing?!
Implement a comfortable
solution to store and quickly manipulate
all your traces.
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.30
Telegraf plugin to forward traces from Zipkin to InfluxDB
© 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.31
Zipkin native InfluxDB storage
32
Please follow up with Gianluca
Arbezzano
gianluca@influxdb.com
@gianarb on Twitter

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Overview and Opentracing in theory by Gianluca Arbezzano

  • 1. CNCF Italy Gianluca Arbezzano, CNCF Ambassador Site Reliability Engineer at InfluxData @gianarb This presentation is available on Meetup.com/CNCF-Italy 1
  • 2. Cloud Native Computing Foundation • Non-profit, part of the Linux Foundation – Founded December 2015 • Current projects: • Platinum members: Kubernetes Prometheus OpenTracing Fluentd Linkerd gRPC CoreDNS containerd rkt CNI
  • 3. Today the Linux Foundation is much more than Linux We are helping global privacy and security through a program to encrypt the entire internet. Security Networking We are creating ecosystems around networking to improve agility in the evolving software-defined datacenter. Cloud We are creating a portability layer for the cloud, driving de facto standards and developing the orchestration layer for all clouds. Automotive We are creating the platform for infotainment in the auto industry that can be expanded into instrument clusters and telematics systems. Blockchain We are creating a permanent, secure distributed ledger that makes it easier to create cost-efficient, decentralized business networks. We are regularly adding projects; for the most up-to-date listing of all projects visit tlfprojects.org 3 Web We are providing the application development framework for next generation web, mobile, serverless, and IoT applications.
  • 4. Containers Cloud Native Cloud Native: CNCF (Founded 2015) •Cloud native computing uses an open source software stack to: – segment applications into microservices, – packaging each part into its own container – and dynamically orchestrating those containers to optimize resource utilization Open Source IaaS PaaS Open Source PaaS Virtualiza- tion 2000 2001 2006 2009 2010 2011 Non- Virtualized Hardware 2013 2015 IaaS 4
  • 6. Container packaged applications achieve dev/prod parity, foster code and component reuse and simplify operations 6 Isolation
  • 7. No Lock-in Open source software stack enables deployment on any public or private cloud (or in combinations) 7
  • 8. Unlimited Scalability Optimized for modern distributed systems environments capable of scaling to tens of thousands of self healing multi-tenant nodes (e.g., Google starts 2 billion containers per week) 8
  • 9. Agility and Maintainability Are increased by splitting applications into microservices with explicitly described dependencies 9
  • 10. Improved Efficiency and Resource Utilization Via a central orchestrating process that dynamically manages and schedules microservices. This reduces the costs associated with maintenance and operations. 10
  • 11. Resiliency To failures of individual containers, machines, and even data centers and to varying levels of demand 11
  • 15.
  • 16. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.16 Typical problems with logs ¨ Which library do I need to use? ¨ Every library has a different format ¨ Every languages exposes a different format
  • 17. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.17 Tracing is not something new ¨ There are vendors ¨ Every vendor has their own format
  • 18. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.18 Every ten years, history repeats itself but now ¨ Microservices ¨ Polyglot architecture ¨ A different distribution
  • 19. How do you “tell stories” about concurrent systems?
  • 20. Where does tracing code live? OSS and commercial / in-house instrumentation Tracer SDKs / clients Tracing backends and UIs
  • 21. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.21 log log log log log log Parent Span Span Context / Baggage Child Child Child Span ¨ Spans - Basic unit of timing and causality. Can be tagged with key/value pairs. ¨ Logs - Structured data recorded on a span. ¨ Span Context - serializable format for linking spans across network boundaries. Carries baggage, such as a request and client IDs. ¨ Tracers - Anything that plugs into the OpenTracing API to record information. ¨ ZipKin, Jaeger, LightStep, others ¨ Also metrics (Prometheus) and logging
  • 22. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.22 OpenTracing API application logic µ-service frameworks Lambda functions RPC & control-flow frameworks existing instrumentation tracing infrastructure main() I N S T A N A J a e g e r microservice process
  • 23. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.23 1.5 year old! Tracer implementations: Zipkin, Jaeger, LightStep, SkyWalking, others All sorts of companies use OpenTracing:
  • 24. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.24 Rapidly growing OSS and vendor adoption JDBIJava Webservlet Jaxr
  • 25. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.25 Some use cases ¨ Microservices ¨ Cache vs. Cache Miss ¨ Parallel vs Sequentially ¨ Queue system
  • 26. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.26 Netflix - https://youtu.be/Q4nniyAarbs?t=31m58s PS I don’t know if it’s using OpenTracing (probably not) but it’s a nice visualisation.
  • 27. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.27
  • 28. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.28 Enterprise Edition Telegraf Kapacitor InfluxDB Chronograf InfluxDB and OpenTracing?!
  • 29. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.29 InfluxDB and OpenTracing?! Implement a comfortable solution to store and quickly manipulate all your traces.
  • 30. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.30 Telegraf plugin to forward traces from Zipkin to InfluxDB
  • 31. © 2017 InfluxData. All rights reserved.31 Zipkin native InfluxDB storage
  • 32. 32 Please follow up with Gianluca Arbezzano gianluca@influxdb.com @gianarb on Twitter