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OUR
KNOWLEDGE
ABOUT GOD
Can we know God by our
natural reason?
Yes, we can know God by our natural
reason. By reflecting on created
things, we come to a certain
knowledge of God as the beginning
and end of all things.
The Existence of the World
Order and Harmony in
the World
Testimony of our Conscience
Can we know God in any other
way than by our natural reason?
Besides knowing God by our natural
reason, we can also know him from
supernatural revelation.
The Blessed
Trinity
What is supernatural revelation?
Supernatural revelation is the
knowledge God discloses in a special
way about himself and his plans for
human salvation, beyond what we can
know of him by our natural reason.
It is found in Sacred Scripture and
Sacred Tradition.
Pre-Christian
Revelation
Pre-Christian
Revelation
•Began during the time of Adam
and Eve.
•Ended before the birth of Jesus.
•Prepared mankind for the grand
unfolding of the divine truth
which God has to make known
through Jesus Christ.
Christian
Revelation
Christian
Revelation
•God completed the public
revelation through Jesus
Christ.
•Christ revealed to us all that
we have to know in order to
fulfil our destiny and to
achieve eternal union with
God. • Revelation ended with the
death of the last apostle, St.
John the Evangelist.
The entire Bible is
inspired.
GOD is the principal
author of the Holy Bible.
GOD enlightened human
authors to write all
those things, and only
those things, that he
wished to be written.
Historical Books
Relates the History of
the Jews.
Doctrinal Books
Made up of Maxims
and prayers.
Prophetical Books
The books of the
Old Testament
show man’s need
for God’s special
help and his desire
for a redeemer.
HISTORICAL
1. Genesis
2. Exodus
3. Leviticus
4. Numbers
5. Deuteronomy
6. Joshua
7. Judges
8. Ruth
9. 1 Samuel
10. 2 Samuel
11. 1 Kings
12. 2 Kings
13. 1 Chronicles
14. 2 Chronicles
15. Ezra
16. Nehemiah
17. Tobit*
18. Judith*
19. Esther
20. 1 Maccabees*
21. 2 Maccabees*
DOCTRINAL
22. Job
23. Psalms
24. Proverbs
25. Ecclesiastes
26. Song of Songs
27. Wisdom*
28. Sirach*
PROPHETICAL
29. Isaiah
30. Jeremiah
31. Lamentations
32. Baruch*
33. Ezekiel
34. Daniel
35. Hosea
36. Joel
37. Amos
38. Obadiah
39. Jonah
40. Micah
41. Nahum
42. Habakkuk
43. Zephaniah
44. Haggai
45. Zechariah
46. Malachi
The Gospels.
Matthew, Mark,
Luke, & John.
The Narrative
Books.
The Acts of the
Apostles.
The Epistles.
Paul, Peter,
James, John, &
Jude
Prophetical.
The Apocalypse
or Revelation
Contains the life of Christ and his teachings,
centering on his Passion, death and
Resurrection.
Matthew 1
The book of the
generation of Jesus
Christ, the son of David,
the son of Abraham.
Abraham begat Isaac;
and Isaac begat Jacob;
and Jacob begat Judas
and his brethren; And
Judas begat Phares
and Zara of Thamar;
and Phares begat
Esrom; and Esrom
begat Aram;
St. Matthew
Tax Collector; Apostle
He emphasized
the kingship
and humanity
of Jesus.
MARK 1
The beginning of the
gospel of Jesus Christ,
the Son of God. [2] As
it is written in Isaias
the prophet: Behold I
send my angel before
thy face, who shall
prepare the way
before thee. [3] A
voice of one crying in
the desert: Prepare ye
the way of the Lord,
make straight his
paths. [4] John was in
the desert baptizing,
and preaching the
baptism of penance,
unto remission of sins.
St. Mark
He emphasized
Jesus as a
Divine Person
and Savior
Luke 1
5 In the days of King Herod of Judaea
there lived
a priest called Zechariah who
belonged to the Abijah section of the
priesthood, and he had a
wife, Elizabeth by name, who was a
descendant of Aaron.
6 Both were upright in the sight
of God and impeccably carried out all
the commandments and observances
of the Lord.
7 But they were
childless: Elizabeth was barren and
they were both advanced in years.
8 Now it happened that it was the
turn of his section to serve, and he
was exercising his priestly office
before God.
Luke
emphasized the
Priesthood of
Christ.
JOHN 1
[1] In the beginning was the Word, and the
Word was with God, and the Word was God.
[2] The same was in the beginning with God.
[3] All things were made by him: and
without him was made nothing that was
made. [4] In him was life, and the life was
the light of men. [5] And the light shineth in
darkness, and the darkness did not
comprehend it.
Gospel Reading
•Divine Revelation was first
presented and transmitted by
Tradition.
• Not all the truths which God has
revealed and the Apostles have
taught are written down in Sacred
Scriptures.
Sacred
Traditions
Fathers of the Church
Saintly writers of the first
centuries of the Christian era.
Four qualities:
• Lived when the Church was in
her youth.
• Lived a saintly life.
• His writings excel in the
explanation and defence of
Catholic Doctrine.
• His writings must bear the seal
of the Churches approval.
Doctors of the Church
They are extolled by the Church not
primarily as witnesses of her faith
(as are the Fathers), but on account
of their brilliant exposition and
skilful defence of Catholic
doctrine. .
Three requisites:
• an eminent doctrine
• remarkable holiness of life
• declaration of the supreme
pontiff
St. Jerome, St. Augustine, St. Gregory the Great, St. Ambrose
The Magisterium of the Church, assisted by the
Holy Spirit, has the role of preserving the deposit
of revelation, penetrating it more intimately, and
faithfully proclaiming and expounding it.
The teaching office of the Church was entrusted
by Christ to the Roman Pontiff and all the bishops
in union with him.
The Magisterium of the Church is her authoritative
teaching power.
The Church is the guardian and teacher of our faith.

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Our knowledge about God

  • 2. Can we know God by our natural reason? Yes, we can know God by our natural reason. By reflecting on created things, we come to a certain knowledge of God as the beginning and end of all things.
  • 3. The Existence of the World
  • 4. Order and Harmony in the World
  • 5. Testimony of our Conscience
  • 6. Can we know God in any other way than by our natural reason? Besides knowing God by our natural reason, we can also know him from supernatural revelation.
  • 8. What is supernatural revelation? Supernatural revelation is the knowledge God discloses in a special way about himself and his plans for human salvation, beyond what we can know of him by our natural reason. It is found in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition.
  • 10. Pre-Christian Revelation •Began during the time of Adam and Eve. •Ended before the birth of Jesus. •Prepared mankind for the grand unfolding of the divine truth which God has to make known through Jesus Christ.
  • 12. Christian Revelation •God completed the public revelation through Jesus Christ. •Christ revealed to us all that we have to know in order to fulfil our destiny and to achieve eternal union with God. • Revelation ended with the death of the last apostle, St. John the Evangelist.
  • 13.
  • 14. The entire Bible is inspired. GOD is the principal author of the Holy Bible. GOD enlightened human authors to write all those things, and only those things, that he wished to be written.
  • 15.
  • 16. Historical Books Relates the History of the Jews. Doctrinal Books Made up of Maxims and prayers. Prophetical Books The books of the Old Testament show man’s need for God’s special help and his desire for a redeemer.
  • 17. HISTORICAL 1. Genesis 2. Exodus 3. Leviticus 4. Numbers 5. Deuteronomy 6. Joshua 7. Judges 8. Ruth 9. 1 Samuel 10. 2 Samuel 11. 1 Kings 12. 2 Kings 13. 1 Chronicles 14. 2 Chronicles 15. Ezra 16. Nehemiah 17. Tobit* 18. Judith* 19. Esther 20. 1 Maccabees* 21. 2 Maccabees* DOCTRINAL 22. Job 23. Psalms 24. Proverbs 25. Ecclesiastes 26. Song of Songs 27. Wisdom* 28. Sirach* PROPHETICAL 29. Isaiah 30. Jeremiah 31. Lamentations 32. Baruch* 33. Ezekiel 34. Daniel 35. Hosea 36. Joel 37. Amos 38. Obadiah 39. Jonah 40. Micah 41. Nahum 42. Habakkuk 43. Zephaniah 44. Haggai 45. Zechariah 46. Malachi
  • 18. The Gospels. Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John. The Narrative Books. The Acts of the Apostles. The Epistles. Paul, Peter, James, John, & Jude Prophetical. The Apocalypse or Revelation Contains the life of Christ and his teachings, centering on his Passion, death and Resurrection.
  • 19.
  • 20. Matthew 1 The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; St. Matthew Tax Collector; Apostle He emphasized the kingship and humanity of Jesus.
  • 21. MARK 1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. [2] As it is written in Isaias the prophet: Behold I send my angel before thy face, who shall prepare the way before thee. [3] A voice of one crying in the desert: Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths. [4] John was in the desert baptizing, and preaching the baptism of penance, unto remission of sins. St. Mark He emphasized Jesus as a Divine Person and Savior
  • 22. Luke 1 5 In the days of King Herod of Judaea there lived a priest called Zechariah who belonged to the Abijah section of the priesthood, and he had a wife, Elizabeth by name, who was a descendant of Aaron. 6 Both were upright in the sight of God and impeccably carried out all the commandments and observances of the Lord. 7 But they were childless: Elizabeth was barren and they were both advanced in years. 8 Now it happened that it was the turn of his section to serve, and he was exercising his priestly office before God. Luke emphasized the Priesthood of Christ.
  • 23. JOHN 1 [1] In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. [2] The same was in the beginning with God. [3] All things were made by him: and without him was made nothing that was made. [4] In him was life, and the life was the light of men. [5] And the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. •Divine Revelation was first presented and transmitted by Tradition. • Not all the truths which God has revealed and the Apostles have taught are written down in Sacred Scriptures.
  • 30. Fathers of the Church Saintly writers of the first centuries of the Christian era. Four qualities: • Lived when the Church was in her youth. • Lived a saintly life. • His writings excel in the explanation and defence of Catholic Doctrine. • His writings must bear the seal of the Churches approval.
  • 31. Doctors of the Church They are extolled by the Church not primarily as witnesses of her faith (as are the Fathers), but on account of their brilliant exposition and skilful defence of Catholic doctrine. . Three requisites: • an eminent doctrine • remarkable holiness of life • declaration of the supreme pontiff
  • 32. St. Jerome, St. Augustine, St. Gregory the Great, St. Ambrose
  • 33. The Magisterium of the Church, assisted by the Holy Spirit, has the role of preserving the deposit of revelation, penetrating it more intimately, and faithfully proclaiming and expounding it.
  • 34. The teaching office of the Church was entrusted by Christ to the Roman Pontiff and all the bishops in union with him.
  • 35.
  • 36. The Magisterium of the Church is her authoritative teaching power. The Church is the guardian and teacher of our faith.