Orthopedic impairments are diseases or disorders related to the bones, joints, and muscles that can adversely affect a child's educational performance. The document lists several famous people who have overcome orthopedic impairments including Stephen Hawking, Christopher Reeves, Franklin Roosevelt and Frida Khalo. It also provides several resources for teachers on orthopedic impairments and strategies to help students with conditions like muscular dystrophy, spina bifida and cerebral palsy.