The document discusses the first and third angle methods of orthographic projections. In the first angle method, the horizontal plane is rotated downward 90 degrees and the profile plane is rotated 90 degrees to the right so that both planes are in the plane of the frontal plane. In the third angle method, the object is assumed to be situated below the horizontal plane and behind the frontal plane in the third quadrant, with the planes being transparent and between the observer and object.